supralaryngealadj.

Brit.

/ˌsuːprələˈrɪndʒ(ɪ)əl/,

/ˌsuːprəˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/,

/ˌsuːprəˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/,

/ˌsjuːprələˈrɪndʒ(ɪ)əl/,

/ˌsjuːprəˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/,

/ˌsjuːprəˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/, U.S.

/ˈˌsuprələˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/,

/ˈˌsuprəˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, laryngeal adj.

Etymology: < supra- prefix + laryngeal adj.

1. Located above the larynx.

ΚΠ

1833 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 40 168 By the contraction of the supra-laryngeal muscles.

1893 Amer. Homeopathist 15 Nov. 355/1 All cases of primary laryngeal diphtheria which are unaccompanied by supra-laryngeal obstruction.

1917 F. E. Miller Vocal Art-sci. & its Applic. v. 62 The vocatorium may be divided into laryngeal and supra-laryngeal areas.

1978 Amer. Speech 53 292 They carefully measured chimpanzee supralaryngeal cavities.

1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) iii. v. 136/2 The later, or classic, Neanderthals of Europe were the last to retain the ancient non-human supralaryngeal vocal tract.

2. Chiefly Phonetics. Of or relating to the part of the vocal tract located above the larynx; (of a speech sound or articulation) produced in this part of the vocal tract (rather than in the larynx).Used interchangeably with supraglottal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx

laryngeal1795

laryngic1822

supralaryngeal1833

perilaryngeal1857

laryngotracheal1880

1833 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 40 163 The higher notes, which correspond to what are popularly denominated false or falsetto notes, being produced chiefly by the superior part of the vocal tube, he denominates generally supra-laryngeal notes.

1880 Proc. Musical Assoc. (6th Sess., 1879–80) 54 Confined wholly to the supra-laryngeal functions.

1915 Volta Rev. Aug. 324 We must reject the theory that the glottal action for all vowels is the same, and that vowel individuality is due solely to supralaryngeal vibrations.

1964 J. C. Catford in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 29 Phoneticians should be able to classify ‘voice qualities’ and other phonatory activities in as systematic a way as they classify supralaryngeal articulation.

1992 G. J. Docherty Timing of Voicing in Brit. Eng. Obstruents i. 10 Laryngeal gestures are still potentially relatively free to be timed independently of supralaryngeal gestures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supralaryngeal
释义	supralaryngealadj. Brit. /ˌsuːprələˈrɪndʒ(ɪ)əl/, /ˌsuːprəˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/, /ˌsuːprəˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/, /ˌsjuːprələˈrɪndʒ(ɪ)əl/, /ˌsjuːprəˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/, /ˌsjuːprəˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/, U.S. /ˈˌsuprələˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/, /ˈˌsuprəˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, laryngeal adj. Etymology: < supra- prefix + laryngeal adj. 1. Located above the larynx. ΚΠ 1833 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 40 168 By the contraction of the supra-laryngeal muscles. 1893 Amer. Homeopathist 15 Nov. 355/1 All cases of primary laryngeal diphtheria which are unaccompanied by supra-laryngeal obstruction. 1917 F. E. Miller Vocal Art-sci. & its Applic. v. 62 The vocatorium may be divided into laryngeal and supra-laryngeal areas. 1978 Amer. Speech 53 292 They carefully measured chimpanzee supralaryngeal cavities. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) iii. v. 136/2 The later, or classic, Neanderthals of Europe were the last to retain the ancient non-human supralaryngeal vocal tract. 2. Chiefly Phonetics. Of or relating to the part of the vocal tract located above the larynx; (of a speech sound or articulation) produced in this part of the vocal tract (rather than in the larynx).Used interchangeably with supraglottal. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx laryngeal1795 laryngic1822 supralaryngeal1833 perilaryngeal1857 laryngotracheal1880 1833 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 40 163 The higher notes, which correspond to what are popularly denominated false or falsetto notes, being produced chiefly by the superior part of the vocal tube, he denominates generally supra-laryngeal notes. 1880 Proc. Musical Assoc. (6th Sess., 1879–80) 54 Confined wholly to the supra-laryngeal functions. 1915 Volta Rev. Aug. 324 We must reject the theory that the glottal action for all vowels is the same, and that vowel individuality is due solely to supralaryngeal vibrations. 1964 J. C. Catford in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 29 Phoneticians should be able to classify ‘voice qualities’ and other phonatory activities in as systematic a way as they classify supralaryngeal articulation. 1992 G. J. Docherty Timing of Voicing in Brit. Eng. Obstruents i. 10 Laryngeal gestures are still potentially relatively free to be timed independently of supralaryngeal gestures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1833
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