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单词 supraopticohypophysial
释义

supraopticohypophysialadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˌɒptɪkəʊhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈfɪzɪəl/, /ˌsjuːprəˌɒptɪkəʊhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈfɪzɪəl/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˌɑptɪkoʊˌhaɪpəˈfɪziəl/
Forms: see supra-optic adj. and hypophysial adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: supra-optic adj., -o- connective, hypophysial adj.
Etymology: < supra-optic adj. + -o- connective + hypophysial adj., after scientific Latin supraoptico-hypophyseus ( R. Greving 1926, in Deutsche Zeitschr. f. Nervenheilkunde 89, 187).
Anatomy.
Designating a tract of unmyelinated nerve fibres running from the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus to the posterior part of the hypophysis, conveying the hormones vasopressin and oxytocin for storage in and release from the hypophysis; (also) relating to or including these fibres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve fibre > types of
arciform1839
strionigral1920
cholinergic1934
supraopticohypophysial1935
striopallidal1937
purinergic1971
1935 Anat. Rec. 63 29 The interruption of the supraoptico-hypophyseal tract was inferred from the position of the lesions with respect to the tract.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 525/1 A lesion in the tuberal nuclei, with or without damage to the supraopticohypophyseal system, resulted in diabetes insipidus.
1980 K. E. Moyer Neuroanatomy xxxiii. 80 The supraopticohypophysial tract..comes principally from the supraoptic nucleus.
2001 J. Bullock et al. Physiology xxix. 383 The ADH-secreting neurons constitute the supraopticohypophysial tract.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1935
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