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单词 supraorbital
释义

supraorbitaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌsuːprə(r)ˈɔːbᵻtl/, /ˌsjuːprə(r)ˈɔːbᵻtl/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈɔrbədl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: supra- prefix, orbital adj.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + orbital adj., after post-classical Latin supraorbitalis (1719 or earlier). Compare later supraorbitar adj., supra-orbitary adj.
Anatomy and Zoology.
A. adj.
Situated or occurring above the orbit of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > socket of eye
orbital?1541
orbitary1703
superciliary1704
orbitar1726
suborbitary1733
infra-orbitar1741
supraorbital1767
supraorbitar1775
supra-orbitary1794
suborbitar1797
suborbital1803
infra-orbital1806
infra-orbitary1822
lachrymonasal1837
interorbital1852
preorbital1852
transorbital1852
orbitosphenoid1854
exorbital1876
periorbital1890
1752 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. 36 Of the external foramina of the cranium, there are two proper ones of the os frontis, a little above the orbits. These are, from their situation, called supraorbitalia.]
1767 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. iv. 192 Would not blisters covering the nerves which issue through the supra orbital foramen, and spread themselves on the forehead, be serviceable?
1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. x. 648 The external, or supra-orbital branch [of the frontal nerve] passes directly forwards.
1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iv. 117 The supra-orbital plates or processes of the frontal bones are much broader than in the wild rabbit.
1876 C. S. Tomes Man. Dental Anat. 39 Pain..is often referred to the point of emergence of a nerve, as..in supra-orbital neuralgia.
1902 E. R. Lankester in Trans. Zool. Soc. 16 vi. 303 The genus Okapia may be characterized as..Giraffidæ with a pair of supraorbital frontal horn-bosses.
1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) iv. 32 One portion goes forwards over the eye as the supra-orbital canal, the other beneath it as the infraorbital canal.
2009 Embalmer Mar. 22/2 The superior portion of the eye socket and supraorbital margin are also formed by this bone.
B. n.
A supraorbital part or structure; esp. a supraorbital bone in a fish or reptile.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye > parts of or associated with
eyebrow1583
meditullium1683
superciliary ridge1726
superciliary arch1733
supraorbital1797
lacrimal1822
suborbital1824
suborbitary1825
suborbitar1828
superciliary1831
eyebrow ridge1837
eye cap1837
orbitosphenoid1847
prefrontal1851
superorbital1854
jugum sphenoidale1887
ungual bone1888
1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. 335 The frontal artery is now to be distinguished from the supra-orbital; for the supra-orbital rises deep in the socket, emerges by the supra-orbitary hole,..and makes no remarkable figure upon the face.
1831 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom II. 472 (caption) Head of the Great Python of Java... d.d. Supra orbitals.
1901 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 14 320 The superior margin of the squamosal is even less pronounced in melanurus than in prehensilis, the supraorbitals are also less prominent.
1941 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31 362 The forehead is flat and strongly receding and supra-orbitals heavy.
2004 M. K. Vickaryous et al. in D. B. Weishampel et al. Dinosauria (ed. 2) xvii. 373/1 For the majority of ankylosaur taxa, identification of the supraorbitals is restricted to their ornamental embellishment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1767
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