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单词 summonitor
释义

summonitorn.

Forms:

α. 1600s somoniter.

β. 1600s–1700s 1900s summonitor.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summonitor.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin summonitor (also submonitor) summoner (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), official employed by the Exchequer (1346 as summonitor in scaccario ) < classical Latin summonit- , past participial stem of summonēre summon v. + -or -or suffix.With the α. forms compare -er suffix1.
Obsolete (historical in later use).
An officer of the Court of Exchequer in Ireland responsible for fining people for non-attendance in court, thereby assisting in collecting the royal revenues. Cf. summonister n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector
catchpoleOE
publicanc1175
tallagerc1400
leviera1513
vectigal1535
renter?1536
task-gatherer1552
exactor1570
uptaker1576
exacter1596
mise-gatherer1597
taxer1603
tax-taker1610
raiser1611
summonitor1617
summonisterc1625
riding officer1675
zamindar1683
tax-gatherer1693
desai1698
amildar1761
amil1763
collector1772
tax-master1796
tehsildar1799
taxman1803
tax-receiver1830
tax-collector1833
the taxes1874
revenuer1877
revenue1880
levyist1923
T-man1938
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. i. i. 29 The Somoniter one hundred sixe shillings eight pence.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 160 Edward Ludlow, Summonitor of the Exchequer.
a1726 G. Gilbert Treat. Court of Exchequer (1758) v. 87 An Officer, who makes out the first Process, whom they call the Summonitor.
1915 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 45 94 In the time of all the archbishops summons and attachments were made and debts of the exchequer levied by the archbishops' bailiffs and summonitors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1617
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