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单词 sumping
释义

sumpingn.

Brit. /ˈsʌmpɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəmpɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sump v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sump v. + -ing suffix1.
Mining.
1. The process of excavating a mine shaft or sump (sump n. 2a). Also: a small mine shaft (cf. sump n. 2b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > excavating or sinking of shaft
sinking1613
raising-pair1747
stoping1778
sumping1824
drifting1853
shafting1872
1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. 50 There are three sorts of Timber called Pairs, as pairs of possessions; the first are square pairs, used in sumping.
1848 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. June 464 Sumping—A small square shaft, generally made in the air-headings, when crossing faults, &c., or made to prove the thickness of coal, &c.
1860 W. D. Haskoll Simms' Pract. Tunnelling (ed. 2) vi. 70 This [method] was called sumping.
1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 65 Sumping, cutting down into the floor, or, in sinking, cutting down at the lowest part of the shaft.
2. The action or process of breaking down a coalface; (in later use) spec. the insertion of a cutting device into a coalface or rock face. Frequently as a modifier.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > other specific mining processes > in coal-mining
outstroke1747
holing1841
coal-cutting1842
patio1845
sumping1849
bottoming1856
salting1856
patio process1862
spragging1865
yardage1877
booming1880
brushing1883
filling1883
sounding1883
yard-work1883
blanketing1884
goafing1888
freezing process1889
power loading1901
bashing1905
rock dusting1915
mucking1918
solid stowing1929
stone-dusting1930
roof bolting1949
rock bolting1955
1849 Mining Almanack 403 Sumping-shot, a charge of powder for bringing down the sump, or for blowing the stone up in a sinking pit.
1892 Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc. 21 264 It was quite easy to devise a more speedy, safe, and cheaper system..by replacing the present practice of sumping in the middle of the pit by what I think to be a more rational mode of cutting out or setting free the layers.
1905 Mining Mag. 11 119/2 After the sumping cut is made, the machine is converted into a longwall cutter.
1922 Coal Industry June 303/2 When the right-hand rope is wound in sumping, it is in readiness for tail rope service in the running cut.
1979 R. A. Schmidt Coal in Amer. v. 169 More power is consumed in the downward shearing cycle of milling machines than in sumping, proving conclusively that traction effort is the limiting factor in sumping.
2014 N. Bilgin et al. Mech. Excavation in Mining & Civil Industr. vii. 139 If the rock is relatively soft, the sumping depth can be deeper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1824
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