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单词 sumpitan
释义

sumpitann.

Brit. /ˈsʌmpᵻtən/, U.S. /ˈsəmpətn/, /ˈsəmpədən/
Forms:

α. 1600s sempitan, 1800s sumputan, 1800s– sumpitan, 1800s– sumitan.

β. 1600s zampatan.

Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay sumpitan.
Etymology: < Malay sumpitan blowpipe < sumpit (see sumpit n.) + -an, a derivational suffix.In β. forms apparently showing alteration after Arabic sabaṭāna , (non-classical) zarbaṭāna blowpipe (see cebratane n.). Compare Dutch soempitan (1863 or earlier).
A long blowpipe made from a hollowed cane, used as a traditional weapon by indigenous peoples of Borneo and surrounding islands.Traditionally the sumpitan was used to fire poison-tipped darts.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > device for discharging missiles through tube > [noun] > blow-pipe
trunk1553
sumpitan1634
sarbacane1765
blowpipe1825
sumpit1831
blow-gun1864
blow-tube1871
Indian reed1877
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 199 The people [of Celebes (now Surawesi)] all vse long Canes (they call them Sempitans)..out of which they can blow a little pricking-piercing quill.
a1680 S. Butler Glutton in Char. (1908) 192 His Entrails are like the Sarcophagus, that devours dead Bodies in a small Space, or the Indian Zampatan, that consumes Flesh in a Moment.
1837 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 127 427 The slender arrows propelled from the Súmpitan, or blow-pipe.
1925 Illustr. London News 10 Jan. 47/1 [They] were ever ready to..puff the upas-laden dart through the sumpitan, the noiseless blow-pipe that is the characteristic weapon of the Borneo native.
2012 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 9 Oct. 22 Suki said many of the younger generation also did not know how to weave a mat, make a ‘bubu’ (fish trap) or even a ‘sumpitan’ (blowpipe).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1634
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更新时间:2025/3/1 1:26:26