单词 | superfix |
释义 | superfixn. 1. = superscript n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > letter according to position final1627 initial1627 medial1776 subscript1804 superscript1804 superfix1814 lettrine1891 1814 Enclytica iii. 123 The Sanscrit (—) is a common superfix or mark of alineation, applied to almost all the letters. 1846 Cambr. & Dublin Math. Jrnl. 1 239 Some will think it best to proceed by letters, a, b, c, e, &c.; others by superfixes or suffixes, as a, a', a'', &c., a0, a1, a2, &c. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. lxxv. 625 It [sc. Lithuanian] has..an over-abundance of diacritical marks in the way of accents, superfixes, and suffixes. 1936 Science 4 Sept. 229/2 In case there is more than one active isotope of an element, we shall still have to give the mass number as a superfix. 1986 450 Ans de Noms de Lieux Français en Amérique du Nord (Quebec: Commission de Toponymie) 94/2 The French spelling form is retained, with the usual elimination of superfixes (diacritical marks). 2001 H. Jones Computer Graphics through Key Math. ix. 264 The point Pi(k)(u) results from the kth stage of interpolation (the superfix k in brackets indicates k dashes). 2. In the writing system of the ancient Maya: an affix positioned above the main sign. Cf. affix n. 5, subfix n. 2. ΚΠ 1895 D. G. Brinton Primer Mayan Hieroglyphics iv. 119 This word means ‘white’, and this is here expressed by the cauac sign carrying as a superfix the north directive sign. 1915 S. G. Morley Introd. Study Maya Hieroglyphs v. 194 The month glyph itself is divided into two parts, a superfix comprising about one-third of the glyph and the main element the remaining two-thirds. 1976 J. Marcus Emblem & State in Classic Maya Lowlands i. 10 Not all ‘Ben-Ich’ compounds (superfix and main signs) are emblem glyphs. 2007 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 151 32 The main sign represents the head of a jaguar; the superfix is in the form of a bird. 3. Grammar. A sequence of stress or other suprasegmental phonemes which is treated as a grammatical element. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > level or sequence of contour1941 superfix1948 suprafix1949 1948 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 14 157/2 A word is found to consist morphologically of a base morpheme accompanied by prefixes and suffixes..combined and unified by a special kind of affix, a superfix, which is phonemically a stress-pattern. 1965 Language 41 347 A toneless base..to which I would add..three affixes (the high-tone superfix, the suffix -a, and the mid-tone super fix) to produce the noun. 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 226/1 Superfix, term used to describe the suprasegmental or prosodic features of a particular word or utterance, e.g. the stress pattern which distinguishes modifier + noun green house from the compound noun greenhouse. 2008 L. A. Boadi in F. K. Ameka & M. E. Kropp Dakubu Aspect & Modality in Kwa Langs. 37 One has to remember that the Stative is an inflectional superfix and belongs with other affixes like the Progressive and Habitual. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superfixv. transitive. To fix on or attach to something else. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] fastenOE fasta1225 tachec1315 to-seta1340 catcha1350 affichea1382 to put ona1382 tacka1387 to put to1396 adjoina1400 attach?a1400 bend1399 spyndec1400 to-tachc1400 affixc1448 complexc1470 setc1480 attouch1483 found?1541 obligate1547 patch1549 alligate1563 dight1572 inyoke1595 infixa1616 wreathe1643 adlige1650 adhibit1651 oblige1656 adent1658 to bring to1681 engage1766 superfix1766 to lap on1867 accrete1870 1766 A. Serle Treat. Art Writing xi. 55 The L, S, and D, commonly superfixed to Figures expressing English Pounds, Shillings and Pence. 1774 N. Collier in ‘J. Collier’ Musical Trav. 9 It was an angel, and not a fiend, which Mr. Wagner had superfixed to that excellent piece of machinery. 1800 T. Stackhouse App. & Key to Ess. Punctuation Pref. Each class is placed distinctly, in the following Key to the Exercises, and its characteristic superfixed. 1884 C. A. L. Totten Important Question Metrol. 133 Examine the combined figure, in which I have superfixed the pyramid diagram upon that of the temple. 1929 Times 28 June 14/1 We do not need to superfix the word. 2000 Daily Times Herald (Carroll, Iowa) 13 Apr. 17/4 For the last ten years, Mrs. Jean Guy has been superfixing the murals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1814v.1766 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。