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单词 acetylacetone
释义

acetylacetonen.

Brit. /ˌasᵻtʌɪlˈasᵻtəʊn/, /ˌasᵻtɪlˈasᵻtəʊn/, U.S. /əˌsidlˈæsəˌtoʊn/, /ˌæsədlˈæsəˌtoʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: acetyl n., acetone n.
Etymology: < acetyl n. + acetone n. Compare French acétylacétone (A. Combes 1886, in Comptes Rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 103 816), German Acetylaceton (1887 with reference to Combes).
Chemistry.
A pale yellow liquid diketone which readily forms coordination complexes with metals and is used as a solvent and as a reagent in organic and organometallic synthesis.Systematic name: 2,4-pentanedione; CH3COCH2COCH3.
ΚΠ
1887 Chem. News 22 Apr. 188/2 The decomposition by potassa of the diacetones, homologues of acetylacetone, furnished a new method of producing the fatty acetones.
1927 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 49 849 Acetylacetone may undergo keto-enol tautomerism.
1972 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) xxv. 850 The dark brown crystalline acetylacetonate, Mn(acac)3, is readily obtained by oxidation of basic solutions of Mn2+ by air or chlorine in the presence of acetylacetone.
2002 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 41 81 Acetylacetone and acetone are among the fastest-acting solvents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1887
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:19:50