单词 | superheat |
释义 | superheatn. The state or property of being superheated; the degree of this, esp. the amount by which the temperature of a vapour exceeds the boiling point of its liquid (cf. superheated adj. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > [noun] > full capacity > above saturation superheat1852 1852 Inst. Mech. Engineers: Proc. 29 June 140 The only source of heat to raise the temperature of the charcoal casing, was the super-heat in the expanded steam in the interior of the cylinder. 1884 Methodist Mag. 787 Solubility is increased by heat, superheat, and pressure. 1903 Engin. Mag. Feb. 756 A superheat of 100° F., or 55° C. 1952 W. J. Fox & S. C. McBirnie Marine Steam Engines & Turbines vii. 137 Modern practice appears to favour the triple-expansion engine with fairly high initial superheat. 2006 S. R. Turns Thermal-Fluid Sci. xii. 958 The addition of superheat is a relatively simple means to improve the basic Rankine cycle efficiency. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superheatv. 1. transitive. To heat to a relatively or unusually high temperature; spec. (a) to heat (steam) above the boiling point of water; (b) to heat (a liquid) above its boiling point without vaporization; also in extended use (cf. superheated adj. 1a, 1b). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > emit in rays [verb (transitive)] > heat above capacity superheat1849 1849 Mechanics' Mag. 21 Apr. 368/1 By merely superheating the steam 7 degrees, its elastic force will be raised to 6⅓lbs. to the square inch. 1869 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 97 12 To subject the oils to a temperature above their boiling points, or in other words, to super-heat their vapors. 1891 Locomotive Engineers' Monthly Jrnl. Oct. 898/1 A smooth boiler, under which a slow, even fire is kept, and from which no steam is used, is in a favorable condition for superheating water, if I may use this term. 1939 H. Carpenter & J. M. Robertson Metals II. xiv. 1194 Marked changes in the structure of cast iron could be produced by superheating the melt, i.e. heating to a temperature considerably higher than that required to melt the metal. 1961 T. K. Derry & T. I. Williams Short Hist. Technol. xi. 317 Great pressure can be generated by superheating water in this way. 1982 Trailer Life Feb. 38/1 Compression super-heats the air and combustion occurs spontaneously—no spark plugs. 1991 Harper's Mag. Nov. (verso front cover) (advt.) We superheat Pontiac's brakes to the very edge of endurance on a 24-mile descent from Pikes Peak. 2001 Day (New London, Connecticut) 4 Dec. a1/3 Online buzz and prattle superheated the Net, as the technogeekocracy chewed endlessly on the possibilities. 2. intransitive. To become superheated. ΚΠ 1860 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 Aug. 230/2 Close to the saturation point we find a very high rate of expansion, but this rapidly declines as the steam superheats. 1889 Mechanics 11 148/2 With ether, if initially liquid, evaporation will increase with adiabatic expansion until it all becomes saturated vapor, after which it will superheat. 1952 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 214 405 Garfunkel & Serin..have shown that the middle parts of rods can superheat quite considerably. 1982 Sci. Amer. Dec. 148/1 The sauce superheats at the bottom surface until large bubbles are generated. 2007 Mercury (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 2 July 10 The geyser can explode if the water superheats and the thermostat does not switch off. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1852v.1849 |
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