sunburntadj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌnbəːnt/, U.S.

/ˈsənˌbərnt/

Forms:

α. late Middle English sunnebrente, 1500s sonburnt, 1500s sonnebreent, 1500s sunnburnt, 1500s sunne ybrent, 1500s–1600s sonneburnt, 1500s– sunburnt, 1600s sunneburnt, 1800s sunbrunt (English regional (Lancashire)); also Scottish pre-1700 sonebrint, 1800s sunbrint, 1800s sunbrunt, 1800s–1900s sinbrunt.

β. 1500s sonburnde, 1500s sonburned, 1500s soneburned, 1500s sonnebrunde, 1500s sonneburned, 1500s–1600s sunburnd, 1600s–1700s sunburn'd, 1600s– sunburned.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sun n.¹, burnt adj.

Etymology: < sun n.¹ + burnt adj. Compare later sunburn v.

a. Of a person or a person's face, limbs, etc.: inflamed, discoloured, blistered, etc., by overexposure to the sun; tanned, reddened. Also: (of a person's hair) bleached by the sun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > sun or windburn

sunburnta1500

wind-burned1942

α.

a1500 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1933) 164 188 In þryste & hunger sunne brente & broun In all þer lyf for all þer swynke They may not bye a symple towne.

?1527 Iudycyall of Vryns ii. ii. f. 11^v Men of Ethyoppe, that are sonne breent.

a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 176 I dar nocht cum amang na ging I am so ewill sone brint.

a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 170 The Sun-burnt Nations of the South.

1676 London Gaz. No. 1105/4 A short fat Man with a reddish face, his hair sun burnt.

1729 M. Browne Piscatory Eclogues vii. 105 The sun-burnt-Swain, in Summer Fields, To the hot Air his prideless Beauty yields.

1752 ‘H. Beaumont’ Crito 53 His Woman of a..sun-burnt frowsy Complexion.

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xxvi. 14 He was a man as dusky as a Spaniard, Sunburnt with travel.

1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay i. 7 A broad sun-burnt face.

1935 J. Buchan House of Four Winds ii. 49 Comfortable sunburnt folk out for a holiday.

2009 T. Thornton Alternative Hero (2010) 357 Katie is inside, managing to..apply some after-sun lotion to her sunburnt shoulders.

β. ?1506 Lytell Geste how Plowman Lerned Pater Noster (de Worde) The one sonburned another blacke as a pan.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. ccclxvi^v/1 Howe you be sonne burned for one dayes rydynge.1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman vi. 52 I would..haue done him as much honour, as euer..the Sun-burnd Ægyptians their Æsculapius.1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all v. 60 That Sun-burn'd Gentleman.1732 T. Chaloner Merriest Poet Christendom 95 When Sun-burn'd Shepherd to the Shades retire.1752 Entertaining Acct. Countries Known World 21 They were..of an Olive Colour, like..Peasants that are Sun-burned.1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xxi. 87 The sun-burn'd maid.1825 W. Scott Betrothed xv, in Tales Crusaders II. 314 His swarthy and sun-burned hair.1956 ‘A. B. C.’ What is A? 4 An Aussie is truth with a sun-burned face, reassurance with a grin a mile wide and the hope of the future.1984 L. Rooke Bolt White Cloth 39 He had big calloused sunburned hands and sunburned arms and a red nose.

b. Designating a colour (usually a light brown or tan) reminiscent of sunburn. Cf. sunburn n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > making or becoming brown > [adjective] > made brown > as if scorched

adusted1550

sunburnt1822

1822 Edinb. Gazetteer I. 52/2 Their colour is tawny and sunburnt.

1893 Lady 10 Aug. 146/2 Sunburnt straw will be immensely popular for country wear.

1915 Truth 25 Aug. 317/1 Pastry and cakes, which may be of a sunburned brown.

1974 A. Dillard Tickets for Prayer Wheel i. 39 Mahogany I love, this sunburnt red.

2016 Calgary Sun (Alberta) (Nexis) 11 July a23 Swen pulled out a sun-burnt brown hat made of palm leaves.

†2. figurative. Superficially learned. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 43 So many seeming, and sonburnt ministers..whose learning is gotten in a sommer heat, and washed away, with a Christmas snow againe.

3. Esp. of land or vegetation: scorched, parched, or dried up by the heat of the sun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > dried (up) > by heat or parched > by sun

sun-dried?1440

sunburnta1586

sunbaked1628

rizzaredc1745

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > injured by heat or fire > parched > by the sun

sunburnta1586

scorcheda1593

sun-dried1604

sunbaked1628

sun-dry1885

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. ii. sig. Kk1^v The pleasantest fruites, that Sunburnd Autumne could deliuer.

1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados Ded. sig. A 2^v Whilst they boast but of their sun-burnt brayns.

1631 R. Knevet Rhodon & Iris iii. iii. sig. F3 On the sun-burnt brinke of warme Hydaspes.

1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 143 The South Winds..consist..of the Tepid and Sulphury steams from Africk, and other Sunburn'd climes.

a1721 M. Prior Misc. Wks. (1740) II. 153 On sun-burnt mountain-tops, and parched sands.

1796 R. P. Knight Progress Civil Society iii. 41 Break the hard sun-burn'd glebe, and sow the seed.

1832 Missionary Reg. Feb. 78 Then shall I pursue my way O'er this wild desert's sun-burnt soil.

1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 7 The sunburnt ways of the wilderness.

1903 N.Y. Times 24 May 27/5 To-day it [sc. New York City] presents the appearance of a sun-burnt waste.

2001 M. Sweatman When Alice lay down with Peter iii. i. 113 He was camouflaged against the sun-burnt grass.

4. Of clay, pottery, a brick, etc.: baked by the heat of the sun; = sunbaked adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective]

annealeda1382

burnt1387

bakena1425

baked1545

pot-baked1545

nealed1576

sunburnt1634

hard-burnt?a1656

sunbakedc1660

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > exposed to heat of sun

sunny?1440

sunned1565

sunburnt1634

sun-beat1636

insolate1652

subsolar1657

insolated1664

sun-beaten1751

sun-smitten1797

sun-bathed1839

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 The Houses are of Sun-burnt bricks.

1686 W. Hedges Diary 14 Apr. (1887) I. 220 I went to see a great Tower called Nimrod, built of Sun-burnt bricks.

a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 123 The Houses are all built..of no better a material than either Sun burnt Brick, or Flemish Wall.

1786 R. Gough Sepulchral Monuments Great Brit. I. p. viii Several urns of a sun-burnt clay.

1820 G. Belzoni Narr. Egypt & Nubia iii. 385 A high wall of sun-burnt bricks.

1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India III. vii. vi. 184 A thick and lofty wall of sun-burned clay.

1963 R. Lewcock Early 19th Cent. Archit. 79 A framework of Silvertree poles with infilling panels of nine-inch sunburnt brick.

2010 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 17 July 10 Sunburnt bricks and house tiles from far off China.

Derivatives

ˈsunburntness n. rare the state or condition of being sunburnt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun]

tanning1598

sunburntness1692

tawn1744

tan1749

sunniness1753

suntan1809

tannage1845

snow-tan1901

sea-tan1902

perma-tan1984

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > sun or windburn

sunburninga1398

sunburn1584

sunburntness1692

windburn1939

1692 O. Walker Greek & Rom. Hist. 233 C. Pescennius Niger Justus..was called Niger, because of the Sun-burntness of his Neck and Face.

1866 Dublin Univ. Mag. Aug. 179/1 He..reddened through all his sunburntness.

1998 Re: Revlon's Glowtion in alt.culture.fabulous (Usenet newsgroup) 31 July A healthy tinge of sunburnedness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sunburnt
释义	sunburntadj. Brit. /ˈsʌnbəːnt/, U.S. /ˈsənˌbərnt/ Forms: α. late Middle English sunnebrente, 1500s sonburnt, 1500s sonnebreent, 1500s sunnburnt, 1500s sunne ybrent, 1500s–1600s sonneburnt, 1500s– sunburnt, 1600s sunneburnt, 1800s sunbrunt (English regional (Lancashire)); also Scottish pre-1700 sonebrint, 1800s sunbrint, 1800s sunbrunt, 1800s–1900s sinbrunt. β. 1500s sonburnde, 1500s sonburned, 1500s soneburned, 1500s sonnebrunde, 1500s sonneburned, 1500s–1600s sunburnd, 1600s–1700s sunburn'd, 1600s– sunburned. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sun n.¹, burnt adj. Etymology: < sun n.¹ + burnt adj. Compare later sunburn v. 1. a. Of a person or a person's face, limbs, etc.: inflamed, discoloured, blistered, etc., by overexposure to the sun; tanned, reddened. Also: (of a person's hair) bleached by the sun. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > sun or windburn sunburnta1500 wind-burned1942 α. a1500 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1933) 164 188 In þryste & hunger sunne brente & broun In all þer lyf for all þer swynke They may not bye a symple towne. ?1527 Iudycyall of Vryns ii. ii. f. 11^v Men of Ethyoppe, that are sonne breent. a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 176 I dar nocht cum amang na ging I am so ewill sone brint. a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 170 The Sun-burnt Nations of the South. 1676 London Gaz. No. 1105/4 A short fat Man with a reddish face, his hair sun burnt. 1729 M. Browne Piscatory Eclogues vii. 105 The sun-burnt-Swain, in Summer Fields, To the hot Air his prideless Beauty yields. 1752 ‘H. Beaumont’ Crito 53 His Woman of a..sun-burnt frowsy Complexion. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xxvi. 14 He was a man as dusky as a Spaniard, Sunburnt with travel. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay i. 7 A broad sun-burnt face. 1935 J. Buchan House of Four Winds ii. 49 Comfortable sunburnt folk out for a holiday. 2009 T. Thornton Alternative Hero (2010) 357 Katie is inside, managing to..apply some after-sun lotion to her sunburnt shoulders. β. ?1506 Lytell Geste how Plowman Lerned Pater Noster (de Worde) The one sonburned another blacke as a pan.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. ccclxvi^v/1 Howe you be sonne burned for one dayes rydynge.1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman vi. 52 I would..haue done him as much honour, as euer..the Sun-burnd Ægyptians their Æsculapius.1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all v. 60 That Sun-burn'd Gentleman.1732 T. Chaloner Merriest Poet Christendom 95 When Sun-burn'd Shepherd to the Shades retire.1752 Entertaining Acct. Countries Known World 21 They were..of an Olive Colour, like..Peasants that are Sun-burned.1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xxi. 87 The sun-burn'd maid.1825 W. Scott Betrothed xv, in Tales Crusaders II. 314 His swarthy and sun-burned hair.1956 ‘A. B. C.’ What is A? 4 An Aussie is truth with a sun-burned face, reassurance with a grin a mile wide and the hope of the future.1984 L. Rooke Bolt White Cloth 39 He had big calloused sunburned hands and sunburned arms and a red nose. b. Designating a colour (usually a light brown or tan) reminiscent of sunburn. Cf. sunburn n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > making or becoming brown > [adjective] > made brown > as if scorched adusted1550 sunburnt1822 1822 Edinb. Gazetteer I. 52/2 Their colour is tawny and sunburnt. 1893 Lady 10 Aug. 146/2 Sunburnt straw will be immensely popular for country wear. 1915 Truth 25 Aug. 317/1 Pastry and cakes, which may be of a sunburned brown. 1974 A. Dillard Tickets for Prayer Wheel i. 39 Mahogany I love, this sunburnt red. 2016 Calgary Sun (Alberta) (Nexis) 11 July a23 Swen pulled out a sun-burnt brown hat made of palm leaves. †2. figurative. Superficially learned. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 43 So many seeming, and sonburnt ministers..whose learning is gotten in a sommer heat, and washed away, with a Christmas snow againe. 3. Esp. of land or vegetation: scorched, parched, or dried up by the heat of the sun. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > dried (up) > by heat or parched > by sun sun-dried?1440 sunburnta1586 sunbaked1628 rizzaredc1745 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > injured by heat or fire > parched > by the sun sunburnta1586 scorcheda1593 sun-dried1604 sunbaked1628 sun-dry1885 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. ii. sig. Kk1^v The pleasantest fruites, that Sunburnd Autumne could deliuer. 1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados Ded. sig. A 2^v Whilst they boast but of their sun-burnt brayns. 1631 R. Knevet Rhodon & Iris iii. iii. sig. F3 On the sun-burnt brinke of warme Hydaspes. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 143 The South Winds..consist..of the Tepid and Sulphury steams from Africk, and other Sunburn'd climes. a1721 M. Prior Misc. Wks. (1740) II. 153 On sun-burnt mountain-tops, and parched sands. 1796 R. P. Knight Progress Civil Society iii. 41 Break the hard sun-burn'd glebe, and sow the seed. 1832 Missionary Reg. Feb. 78 Then shall I pursue my way O'er this wild desert's sun-burnt soil. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 7 The sunburnt ways of the wilderness. 1903 N.Y. Times 24 May 27/5 To-day it [sc. New York City] presents the appearance of a sun-burnt waste. 2001 M. Sweatman When Alice lay down with Peter iii. i. 113 He was camouflaged against the sun-burnt grass. 4. Of clay, pottery, a brick, etc.: baked by the heat of the sun; = sunbaked adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective] annealeda1382 burnt1387 bakena1425 baked1545 pot-baked1545 nealed1576 sunburnt1634 hard-burnt?a1656 sunbakedc1660 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > exposed to heat of sun sunny?1440 sunned1565 sunburnt1634 sun-beat1636 insolate1652 subsolar1657 insolated1664 sun-beaten1751 sun-smitten1797 sun-bathed1839 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 The Houses are of Sun-burnt bricks. 1686 W. Hedges Diary 14 Apr. (1887) I. 220 I went to see a great Tower called Nimrod, built of Sun-burnt bricks. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 123 The Houses are all built..of no better a material than either Sun burnt Brick, or Flemish Wall. 1786 R. Gough Sepulchral Monuments Great Brit. I. p. viii Several urns of a sun-burnt clay. 1820 G. Belzoni Narr. Egypt & Nubia iii. 385 A high wall of sun-burnt bricks. 1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India III. vii. vi. 184 A thick and lofty wall of sun-burned clay. 1963 R. Lewcock Early 19th Cent. Archit. 79 A framework of Silvertree poles with infilling panels of nine-inch sunburnt brick. 2010 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 17 July 10 Sunburnt bricks and house tiles from far off China. Derivatives ˈsunburntness n. rare the state or condition of being sunburnt. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun] tanning1598 sunburntness1692 tawn1744 tan1749 sunniness1753 suntan1809 tannage1845 snow-tan1901 sea-tan1902 perma-tan1984 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > sun or windburn sunburninga1398 sunburn1584 sunburntness1692 windburn1939 1692 O. Walker Greek & Rom. Hist. 233 C. Pescennius Niger Justus..was called Niger, because of the Sun-burntness of his Neck and Face. 1866 Dublin Univ. Mag. Aug. 179/1 He..reddened through all his sunburntness. 1998 Re: Revlon's Glowtion in alt.culture.fabulous (Usenet newsgroup) 31 July A healthy tinge of sunburnedness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1500
随便看	deepeyed deepfaced deepfatfry deepfatfryer deepfatfrying deepfelt deepfet dead calm dead cat bounce dead certain dead coal dead color dead colour dead dipping dead doors dead drunk dead duck dead earth dead easy dead end dead evil dead fin dead finish dead for ado dead from the neck up