suppostn.

Brit.

/səˈpəʊst/, U.S.

/səˈpoʊst/

Forms: late Middle English– suppost, 1500s–1600s supposte; Scottish pre-1700 suppoist, pre-1700 supposis (plural, probably transmission error), pre-1700 1700s– suppost.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French suppost.

Etymology: < Middle French suppost (French suppôt ) a subordinate, subject, vassal (c1300 in Old French), member of an organization or company fulfilling certain functions (1380), a person or thing that helps or supports (1404), follower, supporter, partisan (1431), suppository (1509) < post-classical Latin suppositus substitute, deputy (11th cent. in a British source), member of a church or religious community (15th cent. in British sources), member of a university (15th cent. in a Scottish source), use as noun of masculine of classical Latin suppositus , past participle of suppōnere suppone v. With sense 2a compare supposit n.

†1. A thing.

a. Perhaps: a subsidiary set of organs. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun] > subsidiary > other

suppost1490

1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxvii. sig. G.viii The Impression cogytyue of the entendement, wherof she [sc. the eyeball] maketh a present to the suppost indicatyf.

b. = suppository n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > suppositories, etc. > [noun]

pessarya1400

suppositorya1400

supposta1500

suppositor1540

collyrie1600

nascal1640

searching candle1651

candle1684

gland1684

collyrium1748

a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 281 (MED) Yet woll suppostes go afore glistiraries for the more esy medicyne, whiche may be made like a manes fynger of white sope or of a faire talough-candell ende or of calstock pared of the rynde and anoynted with oyle dolyve; Other suppostes may be ther y-founde amonge the grocers be advise of a fesissian.

2. A person.

a. Scottish (now historical). A member of a Scottish or Continental university. Cf. supposit n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > member of university > [noun]

suppost1522

supposit1532

man1573

academic1581

catercap1588

black gown1616

square cap1642

academical1656

academician1665

gownsman1665

sleeve1752

Academe1861

1522 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 49 The said exempcionis..and priuilegiis foirsaidis grantit to the said Vniuersite rectouris and suppostis thairof.

1561 J. Knox First Bk. Discipl. Church Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 217 The hoill Principallis, Regentis, and Suppostis that ar graduat.

1597 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) vi. 447 Any Suppost having received the degree of a Master of Arts, might be chosen Rector.

1657 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 340 Professors masters regents students pedalls wrytters..and all others suppostes members..of our said universitie.

1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIII. 194 He is a civil judge in the University, before whom may be brought complaints against masters, students, or supposts of the University.

1819 T. McCrie Life Melville I. v. 212 The University of St Andrews was formed on the model of those of Paris and Bologna. All its members or supposts, as they were called,..were divided into nations.

1884 A. Grant Story Univ. Edinb. I. iii. 121 We miss the preamble with..the concession of privileges; and all mention of Faculties, Degrees, Chancellor, Rector, Masters, Regents, and Supposts.

1927 D. Murray Old College Glasgow 451 The idea of a Studium Generale or University did not embrace the domestic life of the students or other supposts.

1949 M. W. Stearns R. Henryson i. 11 In 1326, the Bishop of Moray had founded the Scots College there [sc. in Paris], and by the end of the century nine out of twenty-one supposts representing the ‘English nation’ (British Isles, Germany, and Scandinavia) were Scots.

b. A subordinate; a supporter, follower, adherent. Now archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority

underlingc1175

subjectc1330

underloutc1340

undermana1400

ledec1400

undererc1449

subjectary?c1500

footstool1531

suppost1547

ditionary1555

justiciable1595

governeda1599

subsistent1598

subordinate1603

subservient1643

sub1653

subjugate1773

under-sawyer1864

directee1928

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > adherent

followerOE

manOE

soldier1340

suerc1384

suitora1398

adherent1426

clienta1464

aggregator1541

sectator?1541

suppost1547

ensuer1550

adherer1561

sectary1590

symbolizer1607

acolyte1623

sectarian1819

tailer1838

1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) sig. a viij God knoweth by what supposts by what workmen by what croseidiers, such a worke [sc. a crusade] was handled.

1559 in J. Knox Hist. Reformation in Wks. (1846) I. 417 The craft of Sathan and his suppoistis.

1593 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 7 All the commound Ennemies of our native cuntrie, Sick as of spain and all thair suppoistis, ieswittis, prestis, and all utheris.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxxii. 531 The instruments and supposts of the Tyrant.

1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 25 Controuersies arising betweene..the brethren, members, and suppostes of the said Companie.

1605 in Reg. Privy Council Scotl. VII. 149 This detestable plott quhilk without the [concurse of all the] devillis and malignant spiritis within[..this] univers, thair suppoistis and deputyes..could nevir [have] bene excogitat.

1646 R. Baillie Anabaptism Pref. sig. A2 Have the Supposts of Rome (think we) lost all their wonted stomach towards Protestant blood?

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xlviii. 188 Homenas..attended by his Aposts (as they said) and his Supposts or Officers.

1878 C. R. Low Mem. Sir Garnet J. Wolseley I. ii. 209 Though the early part of the War was conducted by small columns acting from outposts, there were always supposts ready to prevent the enemy from cutting off detached parties.

1955 J. M. Cohen tr. F. Rabelais Gargantua & Pantagruel iv. xlviii. 552 Greatclod..bustled up on an unbridled mule with green trappings, accompanied by his..supposts or officers, carrying crosses, banners, standards, canopies, torches, and holy-water bowls.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	suppost
释义	suppostn. Brit. /səˈpəʊst/, U.S. /səˈpoʊst/ Forms: late Middle English– suppost, 1500s–1600s supposte; Scottish pre-1700 suppoist, pre-1700 supposis (plural, probably transmission error), pre-1700 1700s– suppost. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French suppost. Etymology: < Middle French suppost (French suppôt ) a subordinate, subject, vassal (c1300 in Old French), member of an organization or company fulfilling certain functions (1380), a person or thing that helps or supports (1404), follower, supporter, partisan (1431), suppository (1509) < post-classical Latin suppositus substitute, deputy (11th cent. in a British source), member of a church or religious community (15th cent. in British sources), member of a university (15th cent. in a Scottish source), use as noun of masculine of classical Latin suppositus , past participle of suppōnere suppone v. With sense 2a compare supposit n. †1. A thing. a. Perhaps: a subsidiary set of organs. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun] > subsidiary > other suppost1490 1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxvii. sig. G.viii The Impression cogytyue of the entendement, wherof she [sc. the eyeball] maketh a present to the suppost indicatyf. b. = suppository n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > suppositories, etc. > [noun] pessarya1400 suppositorya1400 supposta1500 suppositor1540 collyrie1600 nascal1640 searching candle1651 candle1684 gland1684 collyrium1748 a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 281 (MED) Yet woll suppostes go afore glistiraries for the more esy medicyne, whiche may be made like a manes fynger of white sope or of a faire talough-candell ende or of calstock pared of the rynde and anoynted with oyle dolyve; Other suppostes may be ther y-founde amonge the grocers be advise of a fesissian. 2. A person. a. Scottish (now historical). A member of a Scottish or Continental university. Cf. supposit n. ΘΚΠ society > education > member of university > [noun] suppost1522 supposit1532 man1573 academic1581 catercap1588 black gown1616 square cap1642 academical1656 academician1665 gownsman1665 sleeve1752 Academe1861 1522 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 49 The said exempcionis..and priuilegiis foirsaidis grantit to the said Vniuersite rectouris and suppostis thairof. 1561 J. Knox First Bk. Discipl. Church Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 217 The hoill Principallis, Regentis, and Suppostis that ar graduat. 1597 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) vi. 447 Any Suppost having received the degree of a Master of Arts, might be chosen Rector. 1657 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 340 Professors masters regents students pedalls wrytters..and all others suppostes members..of our said universitie. 1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIII. 194 He is a civil judge in the University, before whom may be brought complaints against masters, students, or supposts of the University. 1819 T. McCrie Life Melville I. v. 212 The University of St Andrews was formed on the model of those of Paris and Bologna. All its members or supposts, as they were called,..were divided into nations. 1884 A. Grant Story Univ. Edinb. I. iii. 121 We miss the preamble with..the concession of privileges; and all mention of Faculties, Degrees, Chancellor, Rector, Masters, Regents, and Supposts. 1927 D. Murray Old College Glasgow 451 The idea of a Studium Generale or University did not embrace the domestic life of the students or other supposts. 1949 M. W. Stearns R. Henryson i. 11 In 1326, the Bishop of Moray had founded the Scots College there [sc. in Paris], and by the end of the century nine out of twenty-one supposts representing the ‘English nation’ (British Isles, Germany, and Scandinavia) were Scots. b. A subordinate; a supporter, follower, adherent. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority underlingc1175 subjectc1330 underloutc1340 undermana1400 ledec1400 undererc1449 subjectary?c1500 footstool1531 suppost1547 ditionary1555 justiciable1595 governeda1599 subsistent1598 subordinate1603 subservient1643 sub1653 subjugate1773 under-sawyer1864 directee1928 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > adherent followerOE manOE soldier1340 suerc1384 suitora1398 adherent1426 clienta1464 aggregator1541 sectator?1541 suppost1547 ensuer1550 adherer1561 sectary1590 symbolizer1607 acolyte1623 sectarian1819 tailer1838 1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) sig. a viij God knoweth by what supposts by what workmen by what croseidiers, such a worke [sc. a crusade] was handled. 1559 in J. Knox Hist. Reformation in Wks. (1846) I. 417 The craft of Sathan and his suppoistis. 1593 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 7 All the commound Ennemies of our native cuntrie, Sick as of spain and all thair suppoistis, ieswittis, prestis, and all utheris. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxxii. 531 The instruments and supposts of the Tyrant. 1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 25 Controuersies arising betweene..the brethren, members, and suppostes of the said Companie. 1605 in Reg. Privy Council Scotl. VII. 149 This detestable plott quhilk without the [concurse of all the] devillis and malignant spiritis within[..this] univers, thair suppoistis and deputyes..could nevir [have] bene excogitat. 1646 R. Baillie Anabaptism Pref. sig. A2 Have the Supposts of Rome (think we) lost all their wonted stomach towards Protestant blood? 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xlviii. 188 Homenas..attended by his Aposts (as they said) and his Supposts or Officers. 1878 C. R. Low Mem. Sir Garnet J. Wolseley I. ii. 209 Though the early part of the War was conducted by small columns acting from outposts, there were always supposts ready to prevent the enemy from cutting off detached parties. 1955 J. M. Cohen tr. F. Rabelais Gargantua & Pantagruel iv. xlviii. 552 Greatclod..bustled up on an unbridled mule with green trappings, accompanied by his..supposts or officers, carrying crosses, banners, standards, canopies, torches, and holy-water bowls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1490
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