† suppurateadj.

Forms: 1500s–1600s suppurat, 1500s–1600s suppurate, 1600s superate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppūrātus, suppūrāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin suppūrātus (of a tumour) that has suppurated or come to a head, use as adjective of past participle of suppūrāre suppurate v. Compare later suppurated adj.

Medicine. Obsolete.

= suppurated adj.In quot. ?a1425 as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective]

fouleOE

festereda1398

quitterya1398

quittorousa1398

festrya1400

purulent?a1425

suppurate?a1425

matterativec1487

mattereda1500

mattery1527

attery1535

sanious1562

festering1563

matterish1566

infestered1570

ulcerated1580

suppurated1583

sordid1597

corsie1605

fistulating1607

rankling1631

suppurable1634

rancorous1635

undercotted1636

undercotting1637

suppuratory1659

puriform1668

quittorish1668

suppurating1671

scandalous1676

suppurative1746

suppurant1799

gleety1822

puruloid1846

pyoid1846

colloid substance1849

peptic1884

pussy1888

maturable1889

fretty1894

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 39^v (MED) Olde men forsoþ passeþ ouer, & þaire apostemez ar suppurate [L. suppurantur].

1565 J. Hall Hist. Expost. in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. sig. Aaa.i^v An honest mans child, who had a suppurat tumor in his nauell, percynge dangerouslye the panicles of the belye.

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. vi. 48 That whiche becommeth suppurate, corrupte and putrified, is euill.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxii. xxv. 138 In case it be needfull..to cleanse them from suppurat matter therein gathered.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. viii. xxi. 316 In processe of time, the place becomes suppurate about the end of the Dracunculus. The skinne openeth, and the head thereof is thrust forth.

1687 G. L. Gentleman's New Jockey 146 (heading) An excellent Poultis to asswage any Pain or superate Tumour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

suppuratev.

Brit.

/ˈsʌpjᵿreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsəpjəˌreɪt/

Forms: late Middle English– suppurate, 1500s suppurat, 1600s superate, 1600s supurate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppūrāt-, suppūrāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin suppūrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of suppūrāre to fester under the surface, in post-classical Latin also to bring forth, conceive, generate (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < sup- sub- prefix + pūr- , pūs pus n. Compare Middle French supurer , Middle French, French suppurer to form or discharge pus (1213 in Old French as sospirer (probably influenced by association with classical Latin suspīrāre suspire v.); beginning of the 14th cent. as soupurer; second half of the 16th cent. as suppurer), to cause (material) to become pus (1478 in a translation of Chauliac; now obsolete), to cause the formation of pus in or the discharge of pus from (an area of the body), to ripen (an abscess) (second half of the 16th cent. in Paré). Compare also Spanish supurar (1493).

Medicine.

a. transitive. To cause the formation of pus in or the discharge of pus from (an area of the body); to ripen (an abscess). In early use also: †to cause (material) to become pus (obsolete). Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)]

whealc897

suppurate?a1425

fester?c1425

ranklec1450

infester1570

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 169^v Maturatif medicyne..alterateþ þe materie to be suppurated [?c1425 Paris matered].

1590 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Sclopotarie v. 36 And with all these other like medicines, they out of hand, doe suppurat the bruised flesh.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxxxiv. 626 This oile is singular good for to suppurate and ripen impostumes.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. v. 900/2 It..dissolves or suppurates Venereal Buboes.

1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 115 A recent Sarcocele may frequently be suppurated by digestive Medicines.

1779 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 80/2 When these tumours are suppurated and broke, or opened, they need only to be frequently cleansed.

1824 Med. Adviser 2 Oct. 249/1 Therefore endeavour to suppurate the pustule.

2006 C. De Paolo Epidemic Dis. & Human Understanding xi. 191 Lymph nodes harden, which means that they can not be suppurated to relieve patients.

†b. intransitive. To promote or cause the formation or discharge of pus. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > cause

ranklec1400

festerc1440

suppurate1563

1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. i. vi. f. 4 When as all hope is paste by other medicines, then we take those in vse whyche doe suppurate.

1590 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Sclopotarie v. 35 Others vse hydrelæon warmed with butter, and other thinges which haue nature to suppurate.

1630 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Treat. Plague xxv. 90 Oyle of Violets doth mitigate paine and suppurate.

1699 tr. de La Vauguion Compl. Body Chirurg. Operations xiii. 67 If the Wound be contus'd, you must Suppurate till a laudable Digestion appear.

1741 C. Perry Treat. Dis. II. v. xiv. 202 The Indications of Cure are either to suppurate, discuss, resolve, or repel.

2. intransitive. To form or discharge pus; (of an abscess) to come to a head, to ripen. In early use also: †to become pus (obsolete). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)]

whealc1000

rank?a1300

ranklec1330

festera1400

putrefya1400

quittera1400

suppure?a1425

to come to a head1566

undercot1591

suppurate1615

youster1691

digest1722

maturate1726

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 509 Convulsion doth not alwayes follow, but onely when there is suppuration made, or whilst it is suppurating, or when there is a great inflamation.

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 131 A little swelling..which suppurating is like a Barly-corn.

1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1073 That neither in Abscesses, nor in any other Case, it is the extravsated [sic] Blood that suppurates, but only the Nutritious or Alimentary Juice.

1794 E. Darwin Zoonomia I. 299 If these glands suppurate externally, they gradually heal.

1842 E. S. Abdy tr. R. von Falkenstein Water Cure 13 They remained..nearly two weeks, without suppurating.

1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) vi. 119 My injured foot..suppurated and discharged great quantities of blood and matter.

1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 136 Although the cyst..had not suppurated.

1903 Clin. Jrnl. 8 Apr. 389/1 The tissues seem unable to drain, unable to suppurate healthily.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) iv. 81 In such cases the infarcts suppurate, giving rise to multiple abscesses following the distribution of the portal vein.

1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 21 Dec. 23/2 Philoctetes' foot suppurates and turns gobstopper green.

2005 A. Gillis Irish Poetry 1930s iv. 78 If the Eucharistic Congress was a public salve to civil war sores, Clarke would clearly have those sores suppurate.

†3. intransitive. To exude like pus. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude

syec893

sickerc897

weesec1000

bleedc1305

oozea1398

sweata1425

weeslea1555

sew1565

exude1574

outstreata1631

exudate1646

dew1658

suppurate1693

strain1707

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > in small quantity > slowly or through pore-like openings > out > like pus or morbid discharge

gleet1527

suppurate1693

1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. iv. xxix. 38 By reason that the wound cannot soon be clos'd, and that the Gum Supurates through it.

Derivatives

ˈsuppurator n. (also suppurater) †(a) = suppurative n. (obsolete); (b) a person who is predisposed to pyogenic infections (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation

maturativea1398

ruptorya1400

suppurative?a1425

riper?a1450

digestive1543

ripener1585

suppurator1657

suppuratory1657

suppurant1659

maturant1661

rumpent1661

diapyetic1706

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Idea Pract. Physick v. 36/2 Where note, that abstersives are excellently mingled with suppurators, lest the Ulcer should become too moist.

1746 T. Short Medicina Britannica 251 Red, fiery, painful Swellings, that resist both Discussers and Suppurators.

1886 J. Lloyd in Birmingham Med. Rev. Oct. 157 I believe these ‘suppuraters’ contract venereal diseases where ordinary mortals escape them.

1960 Newcastle Med. Jrnl. 26 164 The initial question to be answered is why do these children become respiratory suppurators.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	suppurate
释义	† suppurateadj. Forms: 1500s–1600s suppurat, 1500s–1600s suppurate, 1600s superate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppūrātus, suppūrāre. Etymology: < classical Latin suppūrātus (of a tumour) that has suppurated or come to a head, use as adjective of past participle of suppūrāre suppurate v. Compare later suppurated adj. Medicine. Obsolete. = suppurated adj.In quot. ?a1425 as past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] fouleOE festereda1398 quitterya1398 quittorousa1398 festrya1400 purulent?a1425 suppurate?a1425 matterativec1487 mattereda1500 mattery1527 attery1535 sanious1562 festering1563 matterish1566 infestered1570 ulcerated1580 suppurated1583 sordid1597 corsie1605 fistulating1607 rankling1631 suppurable1634 rancorous1635 undercotted1636 undercotting1637 suppuratory1659 puriform1668 quittorish1668 suppurating1671 scandalous1676 suppurative1746 suppurant1799 gleety1822 puruloid1846 pyoid1846 colloid substance1849 peptic1884 pussy1888 maturable1889 fretty1894 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 39^v (MED) Olde men forsoþ passeþ ouer, & þaire apostemez ar suppurate [L. suppurantur]. 1565 J. Hall Hist. Expost. in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. sig. Aaa.i^v An honest mans child, who had a suppurat tumor in his nauell, percynge dangerouslye the panicles of the belye. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. vi. 48 That whiche becommeth suppurate, corrupte and putrified, is euill. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxii. xxv. 138 In case it be needfull..to cleanse them from suppurat matter therein gathered. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. viii. xxi. 316 In processe of time, the place becomes suppurate about the end of the Dracunculus. The skinne openeth, and the head thereof is thrust forth. 1687 G. L. Gentleman's New Jockey 146 (heading) An excellent Poultis to asswage any Pain or superate Tumour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). suppuratev. Brit. /ˈsʌpjᵿreɪt/, U.S. /ˈsəpjəˌreɪt/ Forms: late Middle English– suppurate, 1500s suppurat, 1600s superate, 1600s supurate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppūrāt-, suppūrāre. Etymology: < classical Latin suppūrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of suppūrāre to fester under the surface, in post-classical Latin also to bring forth, conceive, generate (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < sup- sub- prefix + pūr- , pūs pus n. Compare Middle French supurer , Middle French, French suppurer to form or discharge pus (1213 in Old French as sospirer (probably influenced by association with classical Latin suspīrāre suspire v.); beginning of the 14th cent. as soupurer; second half of the 16th cent. as suppurer), to cause (material) to become pus (1478 in a translation of Chauliac; now obsolete), to cause the formation of pus in or the discharge of pus from (an area of the body), to ripen (an abscess) (second half of the 16th cent. in Paré). Compare also Spanish supurar (1493). Medicine. 1. a. transitive. To cause the formation of pus in or the discharge of pus from (an area of the body); to ripen (an abscess). In early use also: †to cause (material) to become pus (obsolete). Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] whealc897 suppurate?a1425 fester?c1425 ranklec1450 infester1570 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 169^v Maturatif medicyne..alterateþ þe materie to be suppurated [?c1425 Paris matered]. 1590 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Sclopotarie v. 36 And with all these other like medicines, they out of hand, doe suppurat the bruised flesh. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxxxiv. 626 This oile is singular good for to suppurate and ripen impostumes. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. v. 900/2 It..dissolves or suppurates Venereal Buboes. 1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 115 A recent Sarcocele may frequently be suppurated by digestive Medicines. 1779 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 80/2 When these tumours are suppurated and broke, or opened, they need only to be frequently cleansed. 1824 Med. Adviser 2 Oct. 249/1 Therefore endeavour to suppurate the pustule. 2006 C. De Paolo Epidemic Dis. & Human Understanding xi. 191 Lymph nodes harden, which means that they can not be suppurated to relieve patients. †b. intransitive. To promote or cause the formation or discharge of pus. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > cause ranklec1400 festerc1440 suppurate1563 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. i. vi. f. 4 When as all hope is paste by other medicines, then we take those in vse whyche doe suppurate. 1590 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Sclopotarie v. 35 Others vse hydrelæon warmed with butter, and other thinges which haue nature to suppurate. 1630 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Treat. Plague xxv. 90 Oyle of Violets doth mitigate paine and suppurate. 1699 tr. de La Vauguion Compl. Body Chirurg. Operations xiii. 67 If the Wound be contus'd, you must Suppurate till a laudable Digestion appear. 1741 C. Perry Treat. Dis. II. v. xiv. 202 The Indications of Cure are either to suppurate, discuss, resolve, or repel. 2. intransitive. To form or discharge pus; (of an abscess) to come to a head, to ripen. In early use also: †to become pus (obsolete). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] whealc1000 rank?a1300 ranklec1330 festera1400 putrefya1400 quittera1400 suppure?a1425 to come to a head1566 undercot1591 suppurate1615 youster1691 digest1722 maturate1726 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 509 Convulsion doth not alwayes follow, but onely when there is suppuration made, or whilst it is suppurating, or when there is a great inflamation. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 131 A little swelling..which suppurating is like a Barly-corn. 1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1073 That neither in Abscesses, nor in any other Case, it is the extravsated [sic] Blood that suppurates, but only the Nutritious or Alimentary Juice. 1794 E. Darwin Zoonomia I. 299 If these glands suppurate externally, they gradually heal. 1842 E. S. Abdy tr. R. von Falkenstein Water Cure 13 They remained..nearly two weeks, without suppurating. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) vi. 119 My injured foot..suppurated and discharged great quantities of blood and matter. 1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 136 Although the cyst..had not suppurated. 1903 Clin. Jrnl. 8 Apr. 389/1 The tissues seem unable to drain, unable to suppurate healthily. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) iv. 81 In such cases the infarcts suppurate, giving rise to multiple abscesses following the distribution of the portal vein. 1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 21 Dec. 23/2 Philoctetes' foot suppurates and turns gobstopper green. 2005 A. Gillis Irish Poetry 1930s iv. 78 If the Eucharistic Congress was a public salve to civil war sores, Clarke would clearly have those sores suppurate. †3. intransitive. To exude like pus. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude syec893 sickerc897 weesec1000 bleedc1305 oozea1398 sweata1425 weeslea1555 sew1565 exude1574 outstreata1631 exudate1646 dew1658 suppurate1693 strain1707 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > in small quantity > slowly or through pore-like openings > out > like pus or morbid discharge gleet1527 suppurate1693 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. iv. xxix. 38 By reason that the wound cannot soon be clos'd, and that the Gum Supurates through it. Derivatives ˈsuppurator n. (also suppurater) †(a) = suppurative n. (obsolete); (b) a person who is predisposed to pyogenic infections (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation maturativea1398 ruptorya1400 suppurative?a1425 riper?a1450 digestive1543 ripener1585 suppurator1657 suppuratory1657 suppurant1659 maturant1661 rumpent1661 diapyetic1706 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Idea Pract. Physick v. 36/2 Where note, that abstersives are excellently mingled with suppurators, lest the Ulcer should become too moist. 1746 T. Short Medicina Britannica 251 Red, fiery, painful Swellings, that resist both Discussers and Suppurators. 1886 J. Lloyd in Birmingham Med. Rev. Oct. 157 I believe these ‘suppuraters’ contract venereal diseases where ordinary mortals escape them. 1960 Newcastle Med. Jrnl. 26 164 The initial question to be answered is why do these children become respiratory suppurators. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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