† sunderlyadj.

Forms:

α. Old English sundorlic, Old English–early Middle English sunderlic, Middle English sonderly, Middle English sondirli, Middle English sondirly, Middle English sondrely, Middle English sunderlich, Middle English sunderly.

β. early Old English synderlec- (inflected form), Old English sinderlic, Old English syndirlic (Northumbrian), Old English syndorlic, Old English (early Middle English south-east midlands) senderlic, Old English (early Middle English in copy of Old English charter) synderlic, late Old English sindorlic, early Middle English synderliche (plural).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch sunderlīk special, peculiar (Middle Dutch sonderlijc distinct, special, peculiar, own, Dutch zonderlijk ), Middle Low German sunderlik , Old High German suntarlīh remarkable (Middle High German sunderlich separate, special, unusual, German sonderlich ), Old Icelandic sundrligr different, Old Swedish sunderliker , syndherliker , synnerlig special (Swedish synnerlig ), Old Danish synderlik , synderlig particular, individual (Danish synderlig ) < the Germanic base of sunder adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix¹. Compare sundrily adj., sunderly adv.

Obsolete.

1. Belonging or relating exclusively to a particular person or group; own, particular; special, peculiar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > special or private

sunderlyeOE

sundrilyeOE

singularc1380

private1526

alonely1567

sole1597

separate1673

exclusive1765

secluded1790

undivided1867

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > conducted in private

sunderlyeOE

quiet1488

strict1606

secret1667

in camera1899

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) lii. 409 Ðæm is sundorlic sang to singanne mid ðæm lambe on ecnesse beforan eallum geleaffullum.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 357 Ne heora nan næfde synderlice [a1225 Lamb. 487 sunderlich] æhta, ac him eallum wæs gemæne heora þing.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxiii. 317 Forþam seo gesceadwisnes sceal wealdan ægðer ge þære wilnunga ge þæs yrres, forþam hio is synderlic cræft þære saule.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xxxiii. 75 (heading) Gyf mynecene sculon habben synderliche æhten.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 143 (MED) Mid workes he sceawede þat we annesse and senderlicne stede scolde scechen to þelliche niede.

2. Separate, distinct, different.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]

sunderlyeOE

manifoldeOE

selcoutha1000

felefoldc1000

mislichOE

alkinOE

manykinOE

fele-kync1175

serekina1300

sundera1325

sundrya1325

serea1340

divers1340

varyingc1340

variantc1380

muchfoldc1384

serelepesa1400

serelepya1400

multifaryc1460

sundryfoldc1460

multiplicate?a1475

variable?a1475

sundrilyc1480

diversea1542

particoloured1591

multifarious1593

Protean1594

daedal1596

choiceful1605

Daedalian1605

multiplex1606

variated1608

diversified1611

multiplicious1617

variousa1634

multivarious1636

mosaic1644

multiple1647

omnigenous1650

chequered1656

plurifarious1656

ununiform1660

variate1677

disuniform1687

Proteusian1689

unsteady1690

unequable1693

inequable1721

variegating1727

varied1733

multitudinous1744

multifold1806

polygeneous1818

unequalized1822

ruleless1836

varicoloured185.

non-uniform1856

omnigener1857

polytypic1858

multiferous1860

variatious1871

variegated1872

polytypical1890

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adjective] > individual or distinct

sunderlyeOE

sundryOE

serec1175

proper1340

serelepesa1400

sundrylepesc1400

sunderlepesa1450

peculiar1509

several1533

unconfounded1577

well-distinguished1594

articulate1603

unconfused1609

inconfused1626

separate1691

demarcated1862

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liii. 413 Todældu wæteru we lætað ut of urum eagum, ðonne we for synderlecum synnum synderleca hreowsunga doð.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 13 Vh an wið vte monglunc spekeð ase bihimseoluen of sunderliche þinges.

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 Aftir his decese .iii. men..sondirly wente to sondirly [L. singulos] byschoppis of the See of Rome.

a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 9 Singulus, i. unus per se, sunderly.

3. Exceptionally or uniquely good or great; of singular excellence or eminence. Also: remarkable, extraordinary, unusual; = singular adj. 11.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective]

sunderlyOE

noblec1330

precellentc1384

passantc1385

especialc1386

passinga1387

surmountingc1407

superlative?a1430

precelling?1435

pre-eminenta1460

outrepassed1477

divine1488

pre-excellenta1500

superexcellent1508

transcending1528

pre-ordinate1543

exceeding1552

superexcelling1554

exquisite1578

surpassingc1580

summary1587

paragon1593

transcendent1598

overmatchful1609

termless1609

overtoppinga1615

paramounta1626

overtowering1639

surpassant1654

transcendental1701

superior1711

towery1731

prize1739

supernala1817

tiptopsome1819

tip-topping1826

par excellence1839

superfine1850

towering1894

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) lxxv. 116 Ðys is synderlic læcedom wið eagena dymnysse.

lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 134 Ðes cæstel, þære ure Drihten in com, betacneð rihtlice þæt synderlice unwæmme mæden Maria Cristes moder.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. ix. sig. f7^v The meruayllous trees that growe in ynde..ben many dyuerse and bere sondrely fruyt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† sunderlyadv.

Forms:

α. early Old English senderlice (Kentish), Old English sinderlice, Old English syndirlice (Northumbrian), Old English syndorlice, Old English syndyrlice, Old English–early Middle English synderlice, late Old English sienderlice, late Old English synderliche (Kentish), Middle English sinderlic, Middle English sinderliche, Middle English sinderlike, 1500s sundrely, 1500s sundurly.

β. Old English sundurlice (Northumbrian), Old English sundyrlice (rare), Old English suundorlice (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English sundorlice, late Old English–early Middle English sunderlice, Middle English sondirly, Middle English sondrely, Middle English sounderly, Middle English sunderliche, Middle English sundirliche, Middle English sundirly, Middle English sundyrly, Middle English–1500s sonderly, Middle English–1700s sunderly, 1500s sonderely, 1500s soondrelye, 1500s sunderlye, 1600s sonderley.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian sunderlike especially, particularly, individually (North Frisian sannerlik especially), Old Dutch sunderlīko particularly, individually (Middle Dutch sonderlike separately, particularly, especially, Dutch zonderlijk ), Middle Low German sunderliken , Old High German suntarlīhho (Middle High German sunderlīche , sunderlīchen , German sonderlich ) < the Germanic base of sunder adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix². Compare sundrily adv., sunderly adj.

Obsolete.

1. Separately; individually; in turn.The most frequently attested sense in all periods.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adverb] > individually (not collectively)

sunderlyeOE

sundryOE

sundrilyOE

sunderlepesOE

serelepesc1175

serelya1375

severinglya1390

sunderlingc1390

properlya1393

serea1400

severally1399

departinglya1425

diviselyc1449

severately1470

sunderwisea1550

separately1552

disjunctively1590

semovedly1593

distributively1597

particular1599

dividedly1607

dividually1631

separatively1789

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adverb]

sunderlyeOE

sundryOE

asundera1325

discretelyc1475

sundrily1487

severally1541

sunderwisea1550

separately1552

sejunctly1586

disjunctively1590

sejunctively1602

severedly1605

abstractivelya1651

incommunicately1664

detachedly1797

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxxii. 537 He hine ongit [þurh] þa eagan, synderlice þurh þa earan, synderlice þurh his rædelsan, synderlice þurh gesceadwisnesse.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vii. 33 Adpraehendens eum de turba seorsum misit digitos suos in auriculas : togegrap uel gelahte hine of ðæm folce sundurlice sende fingeras his in earliprico.

OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 51 Þa hine synderlice ælc man beheold, and hine nan man ne cuðe gecnawan.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 11 Þer weren in þer oðres tables sunderliche .iii. ibode.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 39 Nu ich habbe sunderliche [?c1225 Cleo. sunderlepes] i speken of ðeos þreo limes of eien. & of muðe. & of earen.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2937 (MED) To ech of hem tok þat swete wiȝt sunderly þanne ys stede.

c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 1510 Þauȝ vche nome of þise þre sinderliche [a1450 Bodl. Add. syndry seyd], as he ouȝte to be.

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 Aftir his decese .iii. men..sondirly [L. singuli] wente to sondirly byschoppis of the See of Rome.

1474 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 85 (MED) In witness wherof the parties aforesaid to these endenturs sounderly have sette their sealx.

1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters iii. xv. f. xc I..haue also dyuers and manye tymes sunderly talked wyth almost all such.

1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Henry VIII c. 17 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 916 Our..Soveraigne Lorde..hathe soondrelye and severallye given and graunted unto the saide Bisshopps, divers and soondrye Manoures.

1572 A. Golding tr. H. Bullinger Confut. Popes Bull f. 48^v There be many thousandes to be found among them, which both will be called, & haue a plesure to be called Benedictines of Benet, Franciscanes of Frauncis, and diuersly and sunderly after many others.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vii. §3. 354 Seeing they be laid down severally, it is fit they be explained sunderly.

1657 W. Prynne Exact Abridgem. Rec. Tower of London 362 The King..declared, that they [sc. the Commons] were sunderly bound to him.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 108 Every whole being greater than its parts, taken sunderly.

2. Particularly, specially; specifically.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb]

hurec893

sunderlyeOE

highlyOE

namelya1200

sunderlepesa1200

sunderlepea1225

specialc1230

specially1340

serelya1375

principallyc1390

especially?a1400

rathestc1400

singularlyc1430

selfly1503

singular1530

enspecial1534

inespecially1557

nearly1560

peculiarly1561

inespecial1569

especial1591

speciouslya1616

nominately1641

chief1645

perpendicularly1658

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 64 Þæt halige gewrit þæt cyðeð.., ond synderlice [L. specialiter] þæs eadgan Paules epistola.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 206 He wæs cristes modrian sunu, & he hine lufode synderlice.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 140 Næs hit næfre sunderlice bi Criste iseid þæt him sceoldon englæs on fultume cumen.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 42 (MED) Mi lauerd haueð mine limen sunderliche iseilet & haueð..iȝarket & iȝeue me kempene crune.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 66 My wyf his sondrely wyse.

3. In diverse or various ways; differently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adverb]

manifoldlyeOE

mislicheeOE

sere-wise1340

in (also on, by) sundry wisea1393

in sundry waysa1393

manifolda1400

manifoldwise1440

multifarya1450

sunderly?a1450

multiplyingly1483

sundrilya1500

several1551

changeably1567

sundrywise1591

severally1605

variously1627

miscellaneously1639

multifariously1657

variedly1827

?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 93 (MED) Sundry men sundirliche maken þis oile, but..Pallidius writiþ of hit þus.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxii Of this Carlys sundrye wryters sunderly wryte.

4. So as to be widely scattered or dispersed; over a wide area.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adverb]

abroadc1300

sunderly1541

dispersedly1561

scatteringly1570

sparsedly1570

strewingly1578

scatteredly1612

1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 681 Commen brutes and rumours, which be sunderly spred here.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sunderly
释义	† sunderlyadj. Forms: α. Old English sundorlic, Old English–early Middle English sunderlic, Middle English sonderly, Middle English sondirli, Middle English sondirly, Middle English sondrely, Middle English sunderlich, Middle English sunderly. β. early Old English synderlec- (inflected form), Old English sinderlic, Old English syndirlic (Northumbrian), Old English syndorlic, Old English (early Middle English south-east midlands) senderlic, Old English (early Middle English in copy of Old English charter) synderlic, late Old English sindorlic, early Middle English synderliche (plural). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch sunderlīk special, peculiar (Middle Dutch sonderlijc distinct, special, peculiar, own, Dutch zonderlijk ), Middle Low German sunderlik , Old High German suntarlīh remarkable (Middle High German sunderlich separate, special, unusual, German sonderlich ), Old Icelandic sundrligr different, Old Swedish sunderliker , syndherliker , synnerlig special (Swedish synnerlig ), Old Danish synderlik , synderlig particular, individual (Danish synderlig ) < the Germanic base of sunder adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix¹. Compare sundrily adj., sunderly adv. Obsolete. 1. Belonging or relating exclusively to a particular person or group; own, particular; special, peculiar. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > special or private sunderlyeOE sundrilyeOE singularc1380 private1526 alonely1567 sole1597 separate1673 exclusive1765 secluded1790 undivided1867 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > conducted in private sunderlyeOE quiet1488 strict1606 secret1667 in camera1899 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) lii. 409 Ðæm is sundorlic sang to singanne mid ðæm lambe on ecnesse beforan eallum geleaffullum. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 357 Ne heora nan næfde synderlice [a1225 Lamb. 487 sunderlich] æhta, ac him eallum wæs gemæne heora þing. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxiii. 317 Forþam seo gesceadwisnes sceal wealdan ægðer ge þære wilnunga ge þæs yrres, forþam hio is synderlic cræft þære saule. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xxxiii. 75 (heading) Gyf mynecene sculon habben synderliche æhten. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 143 (MED) Mid workes he sceawede þat we annesse and senderlicne stede scolde scechen to þelliche niede. 2. Separate, distinct, different. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] sunderlyeOE manifoldeOE selcoutha1000 felefoldc1000 mislichOE alkinOE manykinOE fele-kync1175 serekina1300 sundera1325 sundrya1325 serea1340 divers1340 varyingc1340 variantc1380 muchfoldc1384 serelepesa1400 serelepya1400 multifaryc1460 sundryfoldc1460 multiplicate?a1475 variable?a1475 sundrilyc1480 diversea1542 particoloured1591 multifarious1593 Protean1594 daedal1596 choiceful1605 Daedalian1605 multiplex1606 variated1608 diversified1611 multiplicious1617 variousa1634 multivarious1636 mosaic1644 multiple1647 omnigenous1650 chequered1656 plurifarious1656 ununiform1660 variate1677 disuniform1687 Proteusian1689 unsteady1690 unequable1693 inequable1721 variegating1727 varied1733 multitudinous1744 multifold1806 polygeneous1818 unequalized1822 ruleless1836 varicoloured185. non-uniform1856 omnigener1857 polytypic1858 multiferous1860 variatious1871 variegated1872 polytypical1890 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adjective] > individual or distinct sunderlyeOE sundryOE serec1175 proper1340 serelepesa1400 sundrylepesc1400 sunderlepesa1450 peculiar1509 several1533 unconfounded1577 well-distinguished1594 articulate1603 unconfused1609 inconfused1626 separate1691 demarcated1862 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liii. 413 Todældu wæteru we lætað ut of urum eagum, ðonne we for synderlecum synnum synderleca hreowsunga doð. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 13 Vh an wið vte monglunc spekeð ase bihimseoluen of sunderliche þinges. c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 Aftir his decese .iii. men..sondirly wente to sondirly [L. singulos] byschoppis of the See of Rome. a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 9 Singulus, i. unus per se, sunderly. 3. Exceptionally or uniquely good or great; of singular excellence or eminence. Also: remarkable, extraordinary, unusual; = singular adj. 11. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective] sunderlyOE noblec1330 precellentc1384 passantc1385 especialc1386 passinga1387 surmountingc1407 superlative?a1430 precelling?1435 pre-eminenta1460 outrepassed1477 divine1488 pre-excellenta1500 superexcellent1508 transcending1528 pre-ordinate1543 exceeding1552 superexcelling1554 exquisite1578 surpassingc1580 summary1587 paragon1593 transcendent1598 overmatchful1609 termless1609 overtoppinga1615 paramounta1626 overtowering1639 surpassant1654 transcendental1701 superior1711 towery1731 prize1739 supernala1817 tiptopsome1819 tip-topping1826 par excellence1839 superfine1850 towering1894 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) lxxv. 116 Ðys is synderlic læcedom wið eagena dymnysse. lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 134 Ðes cæstel, þære ure Drihten in com, betacneð rihtlice þæt synderlice unwæmme mæden Maria Cristes moder. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. ix. sig. f7^v The meruayllous trees that growe in ynde..ben many dyuerse and bere sondrely fruyt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † sunderlyadv. Forms: α. early Old English senderlice (Kentish), Old English sinderlice, Old English syndirlice (Northumbrian), Old English syndorlice, Old English syndyrlice, Old English–early Middle English synderlice, late Old English sienderlice, late Old English synderliche (Kentish), Middle English sinderlic, Middle English sinderliche, Middle English sinderlike, 1500s sundrely, 1500s sundurly. β. Old English sundurlice (Northumbrian), Old English sundyrlice (rare), Old English suundorlice (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English sundorlice, late Old English–early Middle English sunderlice, Middle English sondirly, Middle English sondrely, Middle English sounderly, Middle English sunderliche, Middle English sundirliche, Middle English sundirly, Middle English sundyrly, Middle English–1500s sonderly, Middle English–1700s sunderly, 1500s sonderely, 1500s soondrelye, 1500s sunderlye, 1600s sonderley. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian sunderlike especially, particularly, individually (North Frisian sannerlik especially), Old Dutch sunderlīko particularly, individually (Middle Dutch sonderlike separately, particularly, especially, Dutch zonderlijk ), Middle Low German sunderliken , Old High German suntarlīhho (Middle High German sunderlīche , sunderlīchen , German sonderlich ) < the Germanic base of sunder adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix². Compare sundrily adv., sunderly adj. Obsolete. 1. Separately; individually; in turn.The most frequently attested sense in all periods. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adverb] > individually (not collectively) sunderlyeOE sundryOE sundrilyOE sunderlepesOE serelepesc1175 serelya1375 severinglya1390 sunderlingc1390 properlya1393 serea1400 severally1399 departinglya1425 diviselyc1449 severately1470 sunderwisea1550 separately1552 disjunctively1590 semovedly1593 distributively1597 particular1599 dividedly1607 dividually1631 separatively1789 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adverb] sunderlyeOE sundryOE asundera1325 discretelyc1475 sundrily1487 severally1541 sunderwisea1550 separately1552 sejunctly1586 disjunctively1590 sejunctively1602 severedly1605 abstractivelya1651 incommunicately1664 detachedly1797 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxxii. 537 He hine ongit [þurh] þa eagan, synderlice þurh þa earan, synderlice þurh his rædelsan, synderlice þurh gesceadwisnesse. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vii. 33 Adpraehendens eum de turba seorsum misit digitos suos in auriculas : togegrap uel gelahte hine of ðæm folce sundurlice sende fingeras his in earliprico. OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 51 Þa hine synderlice ælc man beheold, and hine nan man ne cuðe gecnawan. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 11 Þer weren in þer oðres tables sunderliche .iii. ibode. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 39 Nu ich habbe sunderliche [?c1225 Cleo. sunderlepes] i speken of ðeos þreo limes of eien. & of muðe. & of earen. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2937 (MED) To ech of hem tok þat swete wiȝt sunderly þanne ys stede. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 1510 Þauȝ vche nome of þise þre sinderliche [a1450 Bodl. Add. syndry seyd], as he ouȝte to be. c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 Aftir his decese .iii. men..sondirly [L. singuli] wente to sondirly byschoppis of the See of Rome. 1474 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 85 (MED) In witness wherof the parties aforesaid to these endenturs sounderly have sette their sealx. 1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters iii. xv. f. xc I..haue also dyuers and manye tymes sunderly talked wyth almost all such. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Henry VIII c. 17 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 916 Our..Soveraigne Lorde..hathe soondrelye and severallye given and graunted unto the saide Bisshopps, divers and soondrye Manoures. 1572 A. Golding tr. H. Bullinger Confut. Popes Bull f. 48^v There be many thousandes to be found among them, which both will be called, & haue a plesure to be called Benedictines of Benet, Franciscanes of Frauncis, and diuersly and sunderly after many others. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vii. §3. 354 Seeing they be laid down severally, it is fit they be explained sunderly. 1657 W. Prynne Exact Abridgem. Rec. Tower of London 362 The King..declared, that they [sc. the Commons] were sunderly bound to him. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 108 Every whole being greater than its parts, taken sunderly. 2. Particularly, specially; specifically. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb] hurec893 sunderlyeOE highlyOE namelya1200 sunderlepesa1200 sunderlepea1225 specialc1230 specially1340 specially1340 serelya1375 principallyc1390 especially?a1400 rathestc1400 singularlyc1430 selfly1503 singular1530 enspecial1534 inespecially1557 nearly1560 peculiarly1561 inespecial1569 especial1591 speciouslya1616 nominately1641 chief1645 perpendicularly1658 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 64 Þæt halige gewrit þæt cyðeð.., ond synderlice [L. specialiter] þæs eadgan Paules epistola. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 206 He wæs cristes modrian sunu, & he hine lufode synderlice. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 140 Næs hit næfre sunderlice bi Criste iseid þæt him sceoldon englæs on fultume cumen. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 42 (MED) Mi lauerd haueð mine limen sunderliche iseilet & haueð..iȝarket & iȝeue me kempene crune. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 66 My wyf his sondrely wyse. 3. In diverse or various ways; differently. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adverb] manifoldlyeOE mislicheeOE sere-wise1340 in (also on, by) sundry wisea1393 in sundry waysa1393 manifolda1400 manifoldwise1440 multifarya1450 sunderly?a1450 multiplyingly1483 sundrilya1500 several1551 changeably1567 sundrywise1591 severally1605 variously1627 miscellaneously1639 multifariously1657 variedly1827 ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 93 (MED) Sundry men sundirliche maken þis oile, but..Pallidius writiþ of hit þus. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxii Of this Carlys sundrye wryters sunderly wryte. 4. So as to be widely scattered or dispersed; over a wide area. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adverb] abroadc1300 sunderly1541 dispersedly1561 scatteringly1570 sparsedly1570 strewingly1578 scatteredly1612 1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 681 Commen brutes and rumours, which be sunderly spred here. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.eOEadv.eOE
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