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单词 sunglass
释义

sunglassn.

Brit. /ˈsʌnɡlɑːs/, /ˈsʌnɡlas/, U.S. /ˈsənˌɡlæs/
Forms: see sun n.1 and glass n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sun n.1, glass n.1
Etymology: < sun n.1 + glass n.1
1. A lens for concentrating the rays of the sun so as to set light to combustible material. Cf. burning-glass n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > burning glass
burning-glass1570
sunglass1591
sunglass1801
burning-lens1831
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > other means of ignition
burning-glass1570
sunglass1591
salamander1698
fire bottle1708
fireworks1743
sunglass1801
eupyrion1827
burning-lens1831
1591 R. Hill tr. W. Perkins Golden Chaine vi. sig. B4 And again, we see the Sunne beames gathering themselues into a Sunne glasse [L. vitrum], they burne such thinges as they light vpon.
1647 S. Gorton Incorruptible Key 60 The vast beames of the sunne, contracted into one narrow poynt in a Sun-glasse, burnes most fervently.
1804 M. Lewis Jrnl. 19 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1986) II. 490 The main Chief Brack fast with us naked; & beged for a Sun glass.
1837 N. Hawthorne Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe in Twice-told Tales 150 After lighting a cigar with a sun-glass.
1923 Georgia Hist. Q. 7 159 The tradition is that a sunglass was used to start the fire with the rays of the sun, so as to suggest that the fire which destroyed was brought down from heaven.
2015 D. Canterbury Adv. Bushcraft iv. 71 There is a huge advantage to using a sunglass to create an ember. Since the sun is a renewable resource, you are not expending anything from your kit when you use it.
2. A filter of darkened glass fitted to a sextant, telescope, etc., to reduce the intensity of the sun's light during observation. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > burning glass
burning-glass1570
sunglass1591
sunglass1801
burning-lens1831
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > other means of ignition
burning-glass1570
sunglass1591
salamander1698
fire bottle1708
fireworks1743
sunglass1801
eupyrion1827
burning-lens1831
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > quadrant, sextant, etc. > part of
line of shadows1728
artificial horizon1762
horizon-glass1774
sunglass1801
false horizon1812
1801 Juvenile Libr. 3 132 The sun-glass at the end of the small tube should be unscrewed, when any other object, except the sun, is looked at.
1890 W. F. Stanley Surv. & Levelling Instruments ii. 47 Sun-glass.—Sextants and theodolites are supplied with a very dark glass or a combination of dark glasses fixed in a rim to form an eye-piece front.
1930 C. J. Stewart Aircraft Instruments 206 L is a dark sun-glass [in the Mark V Bubble Sextant].
2009 J. M. Vaquero & M. Vázquez Sun Recorded Hist. iii. 150 The event was independently observed by R. Hodgson at his home at Highgate with a refractor of six inches and a pale neutral tint sunglass.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:06:37