单词 | acetylcholinesterase |
释义 | acetylcholinesterasen. Biochemistry and Physiology. An enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine, and is present at synapses and neuromuscular junctions to inactivate it after transmission of a nerve impulse; (also) any of a class of such enzymes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1937 Lancet 9 Jan. 72/1 Prostigmin, like eserine, inhibits acetylcholine esterase. 1938 Science 2 Sept. 202/1 The concentration of blood acetylcholinesterase is normal in diabetic patients. 1964 Nature 26 Sept. 1405/2 Tashian and Shaw were the first to show the heredity [sic] character of variants of human acetylcholinesterases. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. vi. 62/2 The nerve agents, a group of the most toxic chemicals currently recognized as chemical warfare agents, are irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. 2005 Grow your Own Dec. 7/1 Compounds in each of these fruit and vegetables inhibit acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1937 |
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