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单词 supernationalist
释义

supernationalistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈnaʃn̩əlɪst/, /ˌsuːpəˈnaʃn̩l̩ɪst/, /ˌsuːpəˈnaʃənl̩ɪst/, /ˌsuːpəˈnaʃ(ə)nəlɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnaʃn̩əlɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnaʃn̩l̩ɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnaʃənl̩ɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnaʃ(ə)nəlɪst/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈnæʃənl̩əst/, /ˌsupərˈnæʃnələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, nationalist n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + nationalist n. Compare supernationalism n.
A. n.
1. A person who holds extreme nationalist views; an ultranationalist.
ΚΠ
1911 R. Lynd in N. F. Dryhurst Nationalities & Subj. Races Pref. p. vii Nationalists of the Russian sort are essentially Imperialists or Supernationalists—perverters of the decent things in patriotism.
1941 L. B. Namier in Time & Tide 5 July 558/1 The outlook and ideas of the modern super~nationalists..are very largely of German origin.
1972 Bull. Atomic Scientists May 34/2 One may expect organized and powerful opposition..from the super-nationalists who distrust any move that would involve international cooperation.
1995 T. Clancy & S. Pieczenik Op-center xx. 93 What's the name of the supernationalists in Japan?
2. A person who advocates or supports political activity or governance at a level higher than that of the nation state. Cf. sense B. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > supranationalism
supranationalism1901
supernationalism1903
supernationalist1918
1918 W. L. Comfort Hive 22 They are super-nationalists, the first mark of the new. They are dreamers..and first among their dreams is of the planet in one piece.
1948 V. Brittain Born 1925 ix. 156 Don't you realise that..your beloved Jesus is the arch-Fifth Columnist? He's a suspect not only in one country but in all—the super-nationalist who stands for humanity against a narrow belligerent patriotism.
1965 G. A. Pilecki Shaw's Geneva ii. 65 He [sc. Shaw] leaves no doubt..that he is still a socialist and a ‘supernationalist’.
B. adj.
1. Advocating political activity or governance at a level higher than that of the nation state; characteristic of supernationalism (supernationalism n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [adjective] > having or relating to supernational power
supernational1839
supernationalist1916
1916 P. T. Forsyth Christian Ethic of War ix. 163 In the pacifist movements we have this..non-nationalist religion, going on to a religion anti-nationalist, rather than supernationalist.
1965 C. Parry Sources & Evid. of Internat. Law i. 9 The State may be tending to wither away under the influence of internationalist or supernationalist or transnationalist ideology.
1988 NST 1 432 Attitudes which he believed needed to be replaced with wider sympathies and an international or ‘supernationalist’ outlook if humanity were to survive.
2010 R. F. Lewis Smart Ball 107 Sport and globalization have become accomplices in a process whereby the importance of national identity has been ensured despite, or arguably because of, supernationalist tendencies.
2. That holds or advocates extreme nationalist views; designating or characteristic of such views; ultranationalistic.
ΚΠ
1917 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 3 Jan. 1/3 The super-nationalist, pan-German Taeglische [sic] Rundschau maintains a feeble show of optimism.
1945 Polit. Sci. Q. 60 279 Dr. Hertz has had to continue his nationalist studies as an exile from supernationalist Germany.
1979 Dædalus Winter 190 Andreas Papandreou and his Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) have been able to capitalize on a supernationalist stand.
2010 Pacific Free Press (Nexis) 13 Mar. The super-nationalist mayor of Jerusalem practically salivates when he imagines a Jewish quarter on the Temple Mount.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1911
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