请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 super
释义

supern.1

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: in super adv.
Etymology: Shortened < in super adv.
Obsolete.
A balance remaining in an account; an outstanding debt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > what remains in excess
surplusc1374
overplusa1387
thrifta1387
surplusagec1407
surplusagec1407
superplusage1436
overdealc1440
overcome1445
superplusa1450
superfluities1483
upperplus1578
super1626
reserve1646
overs1864
overmatter1887
1626 Bp. H. King Serm. Deliuerance 51 If..you chance to enwrap amongst the common Shoale of gaine..any thing that belongs to God..enter it not into your Audit, nor account that amongst your Supers, which is your Onus.
1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 6 All debts and Supers depending in any accounts.
1661 G. Carew Retrosp. Kings Revenue 13 The Petitioners..would give good Security to render a perfect Account yearly upon Oath, and return the supers.
1707 T. Richards Gentlemans Auditor ii. 3 Supers and Remanets must be put in the fronts of the States of the next Accompts, before their next Years Change.
1785 J. Lane Rep. Commissioners Public Accts. II. 201 Our said Treasurer is to be charged with such Supers and Imprest Bills only as have been cleared within the Time of his Accounts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

supern.2

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superfine n.
Etymology: Shortened < superfine n. Compare earlier super adj.2
High quality wool; a product made of this. Cf. super adj.2 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > other
cot1471
wool1608
Lemster ore1610
belta1641
vigone1656
downright1749
stitchel1775
super1797
Saxony1842
lustre1894
snow-white1896
sixties-
1797 F. M. Eden State of Poor II. 644 The manufactures of this place are, cloths of the following denominations; superfine, of Spanish wool; super, and best super, of English wool; and kerseymeres.
1853 Friend 24 Dec. 115/1 The sorter..separates the wool into the following kinds: ‘prime’, ‘choice’, ‘super’, ‘head’, ‘downrights’, ‘seconds’, ‘fine abb’, ‘coarse abb’, ‘livery’, &c.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 64 Woollen cloth manufacture..Super Weaver.
1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 5 June 7/2 Of the power looms, 1,700 are devoted to the production of extra supers and 3-ply carpets.
1932 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. 4/4 Singapore taking a few supers and white shirtings but Java quiet.
1995 J. Roche Internat. Wool Trade ii. 28 Merino combing wool is classified into eight groups, from Super, AA, A, combing, first and second fleece.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.3

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: super- prefix; supersalt n.
Etymology: Either < super- prefix, or shortened < supersalt n. (although attested slightly earlier).Compare:1799 G. Pearson Transl. Table Chem. Nomencl. (ed. 2) 52 To denote the predominance of Acid or Alkali in these combinations, the epithets super, and sometimes hyper, or acidulous, and sub are employed.1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. ii. ii. 252 The ingenious mode of naming these combinations proposed by Dr Pearson ought certainly to be preferred... It consists in prefixing to the usual name of the salt the preposition super, to denote an excess of acid, and the preposition sub to denote an excess of base.
Chemistry. Obsolete. rare.
A salt in which the acid predominates over the base; = supersalt n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > specific types > acid salt
super1802
supersalt1804
subacid salt1808
superacid salt1808
1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. ii. ii. 255 Every genus will comprehend under it as many species as there are bases; besides the triple salts and the subs and the supers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

supern.4

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Forms: 1800s– super, 1900s– souper.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: supernumerary n.
Etymology: Shortened < supernumerary n.
1. A person employed on a casual basis to perform a non-speaking or other minor part in the theatre, a film, or (now more usually) an opera or ballet; an extra.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor playing specific type of part > with little or nothing to say
property boy1685
supernumerary1755
walking gentleman1769
walking lady1769
figurant1775
statist1807
showgirl?1836
super1838
walker-on1876
property child1885
supe1885
walk-on1923
spear-carrier1960
1838 Actors by Daylight 1 112/1 Many of the old supers of course remained.
1844 C. Dickens Let. 3 Jan. (1977) IV. 9 That extraordinary compound of odd scents peculiar to a theatre..accompanies me, as I meet perspiring supers in the narrow passage.
1876 D. Cook Bk. Play II. 201 The ‘super’..is under the rule of a ‘super-master,’ who is in his turn governed by the wavings of the prompter's white flag in the wings.
1905 J. K. Jerome Idle Ideas xv She sinks down fainting on the stage and is carried off by Supers.
1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey ii. ii. 125 The lurid professions—film-super, or mannequin.
2004 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 June ii. 5 Supers, as they are commonly known, stand on their feet for hours on end but only rarely get to take a bow.
2. A sailor, crew member, or other person on board a ship considered as additional to the usual or regular number of crew. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > crew > supernumerary
supernumerary1666
super1866
1866 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 7/4 Those were real ships..and a certain proportion of the ‘supers’ on board were always sea-sick.
1939 Windsor Mag. Aug. 297/2 Mr. Pratt shuddered as he thought of the company's bill should the frigate founder with his motley crowd of supers on board.
3. More generally: any supernumerary person, animal, or thing; esp. a supernumerary official or employee.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > supernumerary
extraordinary1671
supernumerary1723
supe1824
super1882
1882 Academy 14 Jan. 25/3 The odd four cats are only ‘supers’.
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay i. 13 You ladies will have a cavalier apiece, and one to spare, that's myself; I am only a super now-a-days.
1906 S. Low Vision of India (1907) xiv. 209 These stately animals, I regret to say, were ‘supers’. They had been lent by wealthy zemindars and rajas for the occasion.
2009 Connecticut Post Online (Nexis) 2 Aug. Initially full-time officers worked Monday through Friday..with supers covering weekend shifts, holidays and vacations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.5

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superintendent n.
Etymology: Shortened < superintendent n.
= superintendent n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > superintendent
architector1461
earl1483
overlookera1513
superior1554
superintender1573
superintendent1603
surintendent1645
epistates1651
intendant1652
referee1705
supercargo1713
surveillant1819
super1849
supe1908
1849 Stephen's Adelaide 8 Nov. 81 There are numberless other characters peculiar to the Bush, all of which are generally denoted very graphically by the technical terms that severally represent them, as—the ‘flash gentleman’..the ‘super's man’, ‘the crawler’ [etc.].
1864 C. R. Thatcher Songs of War 12 The Super issued Quite a rabid Proclamation.
1880 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 283 I was ‘Super’ of a sheep-station up north two years ago.
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds 80 The policemen were rounded up and marched across the prairies to the Circle N, as fine a body of men as you'd hope to see, myself and the super as proud as be damned at the head of them.
1977 T. Berger Who is Teddy Villanova? i. 1 My apartment, on the door of which the churlish super had posted a notice that tended to humiliate.
2003 F. Smith Acts of Vengeance xxviii. 267 I think you'd better get your coat, Mrs. Chambers. My super's going to want to have a chat with you.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

supern.6

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superhive n.
Etymology: Shortened < superhive n.
Bee-keeping.
= superhive n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [noun] > beehive > parts of
moutha1398
stool?1523
skirt1555
hackle1609
smoot1615
imp1618
bolster1623
cop1623
underlaya1642
hack1658
tee-hole1669
frame1673
hood1686
alighting board1780
body box1823
superhive1847
super1855
quilt1870
queen excluder1881
bar-super1884
brood box1888
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 84/2 In the beginning of July the hive was filled with combs, and the bees..availed themselves of a super, in which they stored some pounds of honey.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 275 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Honey for market purposes is generally stored in small boxes or supers, about five inches square.
1892 Garden 27 Aug. 188 Two and three-quarter supers from each bar frame hive have not been uncommon ‘takes,’ and the honey is remarkably good.
1914 Western Honey Bee Jan. 22 Use full-size supers, always; the additional cost is small and the frames are interchangeable with the brood-frames.
1948 W. M. Teller Farm Primer 138 When the super cells are half drawn, ascertain that the queen is below in the hive body.
1962 E. Gibbons Stalking Wild Asparagus 281 When the horehound starts blooming, he removes all accumulated honey from the supers where bees store surplus honey.
1998 Harper's Mag. Sept. 62/2 If a super is filled with good, honey-packed frames, he takes the whole box.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.7

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Forms: 1800s– souper, 1800s– super.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: soup-plate n. at soup n. Compounds 1a, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Probably originally < soup- (in soup-plate n. at soup n. Compounds 1a, with reference to the appearance of a watch face) + -er suffix1, subsequently reanalysed as showing a use of either super- prefix or super adj.2
cant and Criminals' slang. Now rare.
A watch. Frequently in collocation with slang (see slang n.4 1). super-screwing n. watch-stealing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun]
clock1559
pocket watch?1576
watch1590
munter1594
tattler1688
loge1699
yack1789
thimble1819
ticker1821
toy1826
super1857
kettle1889
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] > watches
super-screwing1857
toy-getting1887
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 57 What's the slums of the swag..? Oh, all sorts of slums; prickers and chives, suppers and spreaders, fawney and fogles.]
1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 19 Souper,..watch. ‘I lost my souper.’
1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 88 Super or souper, a watch.
1859 Times 26 Apr. 9/6 The abstraction of the watches (which the thieves term super-screwing from the slang of super, a watch,..from the practice of twisting the handles of the watches off).
1893 P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo xxii. 100 Letting 'em have the super and slang on mace, for he gets to know their account and he puts the pot on 'em settling day.
1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief (1904) ii. 45 The art of ‘banging a super’, that is, stealing a watch by breaking the ring with the thumb and forefinger, and thus detaching it from the chain.
1915 G. Bronson-Howard God's Man iv. iv. 281 And now he tells everybody I got him loaded and lifted his souper—he lost his watch somewhere that night.
1941 Amer. Speech 16 154/2 Modern thieves call a stolen watch a super (or super and slang if the chain accompanies it).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.8

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superphosphate n.
Etymology: Shortened < superphosphate n.
Agriculture.
In singular or occasionally plural = superphosphate n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > chemical fertilizer > specific
manure1744
plaster of Paris1787
superphosphate1843
nitrate1846
super1891
Nitragin1896
complete fertilizer1904
nitrolime1908
Nitrochalk1927
Sequestrene1949
Krilium1952
1891 F. Wyatt Phosphates of Amer. vii. 111 Such ‘rule-of-thumb’ reasoning is no doubt responsible for the many bad ‘supers’ we meet with..and the present is therefore the right time to ask what kind of fertilizer has been thus prepared.
1900 Dundee Advertiser 9 June 8/1 The substantial dressing of 4 cwts. supers, 2 cwts. dissolved bones, and 1 cwt. sulphate of ammonia.
1921 Chem. & Engin. News 5 Jan. 12/1 Several organizations are now marketing ‘double’ supers containing as much as 50 per cent soluble phosphoric acid.
1965 G. H. Fearnside Golden Ram 18 He said all his money was being continually poured back into the paddocks in the form of super and seed.
1992 D. Harris Hydroponics (new ed.) 119 (table) Monocalcium phosphate (treble supers).
2005 F. R. Troeh & L. M. Thompson Soils & Soil Fertility (ed. 6) xii. 243/2 The main product..contains about 20% P... This higher analysis gives triple superphosphate a considerable advantage over ‘single super’ if the fertilizer has to be shipped very far.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.9

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: super- prefix.
Etymology: Apparently < super- prefix, probably with reference to the cloth being glued on top of the sewn sections; perhaps originally short for super cloth (compare quot. 1940). Compare super v.3
U.S. Bookbinding.
= mull n.6 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > materials > cloth
book cloth1851
label cloth1869
mull1880
super1914
1914 J. J. Pleger Bookbinding III. 15 Super, a thin, loosely-woven, starched cloth glued on the back of books.
1916 Rebacking Bks. (Worcester County, Mass., Law Library) 7 The back had been hand sewed.., a strip of super between the bands pasted on the boards.
1940 K. F. Perry & C. T. Baab Binding of Bks. iii. 48 Super cloth (a sized cheese cloth) is too light for reinforcing purposes.
1967 V. Strauss Printing Industry x. 673/2 The next preparatory step is lining up. It consists in attaching one or more strips of fabric, known as crash—called mull in Canada—and super, as well as a strip of strong paper to the back of the book.
2004 J. M. Reitz Dict. Libr. Information Sci. 421 Lining, Material applied with adhesive to the binding edge of a book..to hold the sewn sections together securely, usually a piece of thin, loosely woven fabric called crash (also gauze, mull, or super).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.10

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: super- prefix.
Etymology: < super- prefix. Compare also super adj.2
colloquial.
High-octane or top-grade petrol.In quot. 1939: (apparently) very high-quality petrol. Cf. super- prefix 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [noun] > liquid
naphthec1384
naphtha1543
paraffin1851
kerosene1854
octylene1857
shale-oil1857
coal oil1859
gasoline1863
octane1867
octene1868
octyne1877
gas1878
liquid fuel1889
petrol1895
mazut1897
white fuel1901
diesel oil1905
autogas1908
juice1909
sauce1918
power kerosene1919
petroil1921
ethyl1923
lox1923
kero1930
isooctane1932
high-octane1933
hi-octane1933
Calor1936
pool petrol1939
super1939
pool1940
derv1948
platformate1949
mixture1952
diesel1953
Mapp gas1962
gasohol1971
super unleaded1975
synoil1976
synjet1979
biodiesel1986
Orimulsion1987
1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer i. i. 6 ‘Ten gallons of Super-Super,’ he ordered.
1951 Autocar 17 Aug. 979/1 I had almost forgotten the M.G. It did its job excellently... On ‘super’ it never pinked, nor did it run-on.
1967 ‘G. Douglas’ Death went Hunting vi. 47 He wanted petrol—four of super, it was.
1978 Country Life 25 May 1502/2 French petrol has always been expensive... A gallon of super..costs about £1.37.
2005 W. Stroby Heartbreak Lounge (2006) i. 6 He put five dollars' worth of super in the Buick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.11

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: super-duper adj.; superbomb n.
Etymology: Either short for super-duper adj. (compare quot. 1951), or shortened < superbomb n.
colloquial. Now chiefly historical.
The fusion or hydrogen bomb.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > fusion or hydrogen
hydrogen bomb1947
fusion bomb1950
superbomb1950
super1951
cobalt bomb1954
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > atomic or fission
atomic bomb1914
atom bomb1921
superbomb1940
uranium bomb1940
fission bomb1941
A-bomb1945
nuclear bomb1945
plutonium bomb1946
device1954
super1982
1951 W. L. Laurence Hell Bomb i. 3 I first heard about the hydrogen bomb in the spring of 1945 in Los Alamos... They were already considering preliminary designs for a hydrogen-fusion bomb, which in their lighter moments they called the ‘Super-duper’ or just the ‘Super’.
1978 Bull. Atomic Scientists May 51/3 It concluded that the Super was immoral and potentially genocidal, since it would be used against cities.
1982 New Scientist 2 Sept. 642/2 It seems that the realisation of the Super, with its implications of mega-deaths, is not technically out of reach of any power which can produce a fission bomb.
2008 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 Dec. d1 American scientists..called their dream weapon ‘the Super’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.12

Brit. /ˈs(j)uːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superimposition n.
Etymology: Short for superimposition n.
Film, Television, etc. (colloquial).
An image, film sequence, etc., created by superimposing two or more shots; = superimposition n. 2. Also: material which is superimposed, such as captions or credits.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > superimposed image
super1959
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > others
mix1922
iris-in1929
iris-out1929
superimposition1931
wipe1933
hanging miniature1937
matched dissolve1953
match dissolve1959
super1959
multiple image1965
1959 A. Bellaire TV Advertising viii. 112 The matting amplifier produces the ‘super’ effect without loss of quality to either image.
1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man (1964) viii. 131 I therefore advise you to repeat your promise at least twice in every commercial..and to print it on the screen as a ‘title’ or ‘super’.
1972 R. Tyrrell Work Television Journalist v. 86 Dissolves, supers and similar optical effects cannot be done unless three machines are used in conjunction with a vision mixing bank.
1983 Washington Post 6 Oct. dc10/3 [She] had me nodding my head like a metronome when she took aim at the captions (or ‘supers’ as they're called in the trade) that appear during TV news shows.
2006 Cineaste Summer 54/3 Reitman employs scads of slick distancing devices—voice-over narration, graphics, freeze frames, supers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supern.13

Brit. /ˈs(j)uːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/, Australian English /ˈsuːpə/, New Zealand English /ˈsuːpə/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superannuation n.
Etymology: Short for superannuation n.
Australian and New Zealand.
= superannuation n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service > on account of age
superannuation1722
superannuity1819
old age pension1856
old age security1927
OAP1942
old age1947
super1973
SIPP1991
1973 A. Buzo Rooted i. iii. 40 Oh, I'm with the public service... It's a pretty soft cop. The money's good. Plenty of super.
1985 D. McGill G'Day Country 31 I retire in three years. It'll be tough if I don't get the Super.
1996 Woman's Day (Sydney) 3 June 65/2 My husband retires in five years and wants to borrow some of his super for a deposit on a house.
2004 B. O'Shea Retire Ready ii. 40 My biggest concern at the moment is consolidating all my super into the one fund.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1973 Bulletin (Sydney) 7 July 57/2 In some cases where the executive's own company contributes substantial sums to his super scheme..the tax commissioner is tipped to take a far more sceptical view.
1977 N.Z. Law Rep. II. 404 What bearing does all of this have on the value of a super entitlement compared to that person's contributions?
1996 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 31 Oct. 8 Ambassadorial appointments by the Keating Government..will also be free to receive super allowances while employed overseas.
2011 C. Davidson Managed Funds for Dummies iii. 45 Eligibility rules affect people under the age of 18, who generally have to work more than 30 hours a week to qualify for super contributions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superadj.1

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superficial adj.
Etymology: Shortened < superficial adj., probably originally as a graphic abbreviation.
colloquial.
= superficial adj. 1c. Now rare except in superfoot n.Formerly chiefly as a postmodifier. In later use more usually as a premodifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [adjective]
superficialc1450
superficiary1636
super1768
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [adjective] > measured by area only
super1768
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > of two dimensions > relating to or involving two dimensions
superficialc1450
areal1676
surface1676
super1768
1768 J. Leadbeater Gentleman & Tradesman's Compl. Assistant i. ii. 40 Levil torus scirting, at per foot super. 0 [£] 0 [s] 2 [d].
1793 Builder's Price-bk. (ed. 10) 4 Common grey stock brick-work, in tarras, extra per foot super on the face for every 4 inches deep.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. xii. 296 Hundreds of feet of plinths, at so much per foot, super.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §12 The price of common Belgian glass for ordinary glazing purposes is 3d per foot super.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 2/2 Total cost per super yard per annum..11·0 d.
1918 Aviation & Aeronaut. Engin. 15 Sept. 233/1 A joint can always be made to withstand a shearing stress of 2½ tons per super inch on the solder itself.
1938 Sewage Wks. Jrnl. 10 1104 B.T.U. per ft. super. per hr.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superadj.2int.adv.

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superfine adj.
Etymology: Shortened < superfine adj. In sense A. 2 probably influenced by association with other formations in super- prefix, especially formations in super- prefix 3.
A. adj.2
1.
a. Chiefly Textiles. = superfine adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > of superior quality
super1769
foody1805
1769 M. Jacquelin Let. 14 Aug. in F. Mason John Norton & Sons (1968) 103 3 pr largest super Bed Blankets.
1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 187 Long wool of the best class that is grown in Kent, which we term super matching, or long drawing.
1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) ix. 91 Showing me a roll of cloth which he said was extra super.
1888 Daily News 27 Aug. 7/2 A fair amount of business is doing in wefts, especially in super lustres.
1929 Times 3 Sept. 9/3 British Celanese, Limited, had a good display of new materials, including a super taffeta.
2004 C. Sabatino Play of Your Life ii. vi. 209 Super wool for a more formal look, microfiber for more casual.
b. Of a product, model, etc.: that is of the highest quality or is especially well designed for its purpose.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > specifically of manufactured goods
superfine1680
super1895
1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 1079 White or black super opera bodice.
1923 Westm. Gaz. 22 May There is to be a super cabaret at the Hotel Metropole on Friday evening.
1931 E. Ferber Amer. Beauty i. 2 The monster in which they now pounced upon Connecticut was inadequately advertised as a super roadster phaëton.
1945 Archit. Rev. 97 152 (caption) The ‘Dazey’ super juicer..in aluminium.
1977 Backpacker Dec. 52/2 (advt.) Bomb proof super bivvy sak with Gore-Tex laminate.
1999 Independent 29 Dec. i. 11/6 (advt.) The super ear thermometer measures heat emitted from ear drum and uses a microcomputer to accurately calculate your precise temperature.
2. colloquial (originally British). Very good or pleasant, excellent, superb, first-class.
ΚΠ
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xli. 445 I'll be upon the wery best extra-super behaviour!]
1927 Derby Daily Tel. 16 Mar. 1/3 (advt.) Lew Lake's Revue. Irish Follies. A really super musical show.
1932 Daily Express 25 June 7/4 We have race meetings here, and super bathing.
1946 J. B. Priestley Bright Day xi. 327 This is jolly good, though. Super.
1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident iv. 39 Peter..who is super at gym.,..began a routine of tumbling, pyramids, etc.
1959 ‘N. Blake’ Widow's Cruise 67 The water's absolutely dreamy. And I bet you're a super swimmer.
1976 Evening Post (Nottingham) 13 Dec. 7/2 His wife Lee, said: ‘Isn't it super? We can't get over it.’
1984 Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen ix. 247 This sauce is super used to barbecue chicken, pork or ribs.
1993 G. Maxwell in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 267 Captain. Nor that: I am a mariner. Mrs Ormond. How super!
B. int.
colloquial (originally British). Expressing pleasure.
ΚΠ
1954 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Moon Rocket i. 27 ‘Wizard,’ said William. ‘Super,’ said Ginger.
1956 G. Willans Whizz for Atomms iv. 73 Gosh super! we hav something to contend with which no other generation hav ever had before.
1987 E. E. Smith Miss Melville Returns (1988) vii. 55 ‘Let's meet here’. ‘Super!..How about dropping by around five, or so’?
2005 S. Massey Zen Attitude 122 I want something stronger. Oh, super! You have Guinness stout.
C. adv.
colloquial (chiefly North American). As an intensifier: very, especially, really.Often difficult to distinguish from super- prefix 2 and super- prefix 3.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very
tooc888
swith971
wellOE
wellOE
fullOE
rightc1175
muchc1225
wellac1275
gainlya1375
endlyc1440
hard?1440
very1448
odda1500
great1535
jolly1549
fellc1600
veryvery1649
gooda1655
vastly1664
strange1667
bloody1676
ever so1686
heartily1727
real1771
precious1775
quarely1805
murry1818
très1819
freely1820
powerfula1822
gurt1824
almighty1830
heap1832
all-fired1833
gradely1850
real1856
bonny1857
heavens1858
veddy1859
canny1867
some1867
oh-so1881
storming1883
spanking1886
socking1896
hefty1898
velly1898
fair dinkum1904
plurry1907
Pygmalion1914
dinkum1915
beaucoup1918
dirty1920
molto1923
snorting1924
honking1929
hellishing1931
thumpingly1948
way1965
mega1966
mondo1968
seriously1970
totally1972
mucho1978
stonking1990
1990 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Disp. 28 May 2 b/4 A lot of supernumeraries in the higher offices of the local system might become super-not needed.
1994 CBS News Transcripts (Nexis) 27 July I'm super into Boy George.
2013 R. Rowell Eleanor & Park xxi. 125 ‘Don't you want to meet my dad?’ ‘I super don't want to meet your dad.’
2022 @draculauruhh 13 June in twitter.com (accessed 16 June 2022) I thought her outfit and hair would look super out of place but she's adorbs!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2022).

superv.1

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superannuate v.
Etymology: Shortened < superannuate v.
slang. Now rare.
transitive. To remove (a pupil) from a school or form on account of age. Chiefly in passive. Cf. superannuate v. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > school administration > [verb (transitive)] > remove from school on account of age
superannuate1814
super1882
1882 Marlburian 24 July 117/1 Unless I got my promotion this term, business would necessitate my absence from Marlborough for the future: or, as the vulgar have it, I should be ‘supered’.
1902 ‘C. Turley’ Godfrey Marten, Schoolboy xi. 135 ‘I have been in the Lower Fourth exactly four terms,’ he went on, ‘and my people are getting sick, and Sandy says I shall be “supered” in a term or two.’
1937 R. A. Knox Double Cross Purposes v. 84 He always was a scug, till the day he was super'd.
1945 T. Rattigan Love in Idleness i. 8 He was super'd from Eton... Removed for not being in a high enough form.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superv.2

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: super n.4
Etymology: < super n.4 Compare earlier supering n.2
intransitive. To perform as a ‘super’ (super n.4 1) in the theatre, a film, or (now more usually) an opera or ballet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > act [verb (intransitive)] > types of part
to play the foolc1426
to walk on1863
supe1888
super1895
miscast1927
1895 Munsey's Mag. Nov. 160/1 Jane Hading, who was either ‘supering’, or playing an unimportant part, came forward to substitute for the indisposed ‘lead’ at a few hours' notice.
1938 G. B. Shaw Let. 20 Sept. in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 323 All the élite of the profession over forty rushed down to Pinewood to super in it [sc. a film].
1976 New Yorker 16 Feb. 26/1 Chance for man to super in new Met production of Aida.
2004 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 7 Nov. b5 Our daughter Louisa supered in roles ranging from the child in ‘Madama Butterfly’ to a Nibelung in ‘Das Rheingold’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superv.3

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: super n.9
Etymology: Probably < super n.9
U.S. Bookbinding. rare.
transitive. To back (a book) with super (super n.9).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bind [verb (transitive)] > other processes
to knock up1660
glair1755
board1813
lace1818
crop1824
beback1858
plough1873
cord1876
to throw out1880
guillotine1896
pull1901
reback1901
super1914
1914 J. J. Pleger Bookbinding III. 125 After enough books have been head-banded and supered.., put the backs together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superv.4

Brit. /ˈsuːpə/, /ˈsjuːpə/, U.S. /ˈsupər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: superimpose v.
Etymology: Shortened < superimpose v.
Television and Film slang.
transitive. To superimpose (a caption or image) on the picture.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > transmit by television [verb (transitive)] > title
super1964
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > film [verb (transitive)] > sub-title
super2007
1964 T. Rattigan Heart to Heart in Coll. Plays III. 426 Super captions. Cue announcer.
1975 Listener 9 Jan. 38/2 Why not super the characters' names towards the end of a play?
1988 J. Coen & E. Coen Raising Arizona 24 Another title is supered below the first.
2007 M. S. Hansen Shadowkiller 254 Above her on the screen was supered the graphic ‘Murder in the Mountains: Exclusive Report’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : super-prefix
<
n.11626n.21797n.31802n.41838n.51849n.61855n.71857n.81891n.91914n.101939n.111951n.121959n.131973adj.11768adj.2int.adv.1769v.11882v.21895v.31914v.41964
see also
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/14 4:14:34