单词 | super |
释义 | † supern.1 Obsolete. A balance remaining in an account; an outstanding debt. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > what remains in excess surplusc1374 overplusa1387 thrifta1387 surplusagec1407 surplusagec1407 superplusage1436 overdealc1440 overcome1445 superplusa1450 superfluities1483 upperplus1578 super1626 reserve1646 overs1864 overmatter1887 1626 Bp. H. King Serm. Deliuerance 51 If..you chance to enwrap amongst the common Shoale of gaine..any thing that belongs to God..enter it not into your Audit, nor account that amongst your Supers, which is your Onus. 1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 6 All debts and Supers depending in any accounts. 1661 G. Carew Retrosp. Kings Revenue 13 The Petitioners..would give good Security to render a perfect Account yearly upon Oath, and return the supers. 1707 T. Richards Gentlemans Auditor ii. 3 Supers and Remanets must be put in the fronts of the States of the next Accompts, before their next Years Change. 1785 J. Lane Rep. Commissioners Public Accts. II. 201 Our said Treasurer is to be charged with such Supers and Imprest Bills only as have been cleared within the Time of his Accounts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018). supern.2 High quality wool; a product made of this. Cf. super adj.2 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > other cot1471 wool1608 Lemster ore1610 belta1641 vigone1656 downright1749 stitchel1775 super1797 Saxony1842 lustre1894 snow-white1896 sixties- 1797 F. M. Eden State of Poor II. 644 The manufactures of this place are, cloths of the following denominations; superfine, of Spanish wool; super, and best super, of English wool; and kerseymeres. 1853 Friend 24 Dec. 115/1 The sorter..separates the wool into the following kinds: ‘prime’, ‘choice’, ‘super’, ‘head’, ‘downrights’, ‘seconds’, ‘fine abb’, ‘coarse abb’, ‘livery’, &c. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 64 Woollen cloth manufacture..Super Weaver. 1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 5 June 7/2 Of the power looms, 1,700 are devoted to the production of extra supers and 3-ply carpets. 1932 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. 4/4 Singapore taking a few supers and white shirtings but Java quiet. 1995 J. Roche Internat. Wool Trade ii. 28 Merino combing wool is classified into eight groups, from Super, AA, A, combing, first and second fleece. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † supern.3 Chemistry. Obsolete. rare. A salt in which the acid predominates over the base; = supersalt n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > specific types > acid salt super1802 supersalt1804 subacid salt1808 superacid salt1808 1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. ii. ii. 255 Every genus will comprehend under it as many species as there are bases; besides the triple salts and the subs and the supers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018). supern.4 1. A person employed on a casual basis to perform a non-speaking or other minor part in the theatre, a film, or (now more usually) an opera or ballet; an extra. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor playing specific type of part > with little or nothing to say property boy1685 supernumerary1755 walking gentleman1769 walking lady1769 figurant1775 statist1807 showgirl?1836 super1838 walker-on1876 property child1885 supe1885 walk-on1923 spear-carrier1960 1838 Actors by Daylight 1 112/1 Many of the old supers of course remained. 1844 C. Dickens Let. 3 Jan. (1977) IV. 9 That extraordinary compound of odd scents peculiar to a theatre..accompanies me, as I meet perspiring supers in the narrow passage. 1876 D. Cook Bk. Play II. 201 The ‘super’..is under the rule of a ‘super-master,’ who is in his turn governed by the wavings of the prompter's white flag in the wings. 1905 J. K. Jerome Idle Ideas xv She sinks down fainting on the stage and is carried off by Supers. 1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey ii. ii. 125 The lurid professions—film-super, or mannequin. 2004 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 June ii. 5 Supers, as they are commonly known, stand on their feet for hours on end but only rarely get to take a bow. 2. A sailor, crew member, or other person on board a ship considered as additional to the usual or regular number of crew. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > crew > supernumerary supernumerary1666 super1866 1866 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 7/4 Those were real ships..and a certain proportion of the ‘supers’ on board were always sea-sick. 1939 Windsor Mag. Aug. 297/2 Mr. Pratt shuddered as he thought of the company's bill should the frigate founder with his motley crowd of supers on board. 3. More generally: any supernumerary person, animal, or thing; esp. a supernumerary official or employee. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > supernumerary extraordinary1671 supernumerary1723 supe1824 super1882 1882 Academy 14 Jan. 25/3 The odd four cats are only ‘supers’. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay i. 13 You ladies will have a cavalier apiece, and one to spare, that's myself; I am only a super now-a-days. 1906 S. Low Vision of India (1907) xiv. 209 These stately animals, I regret to say, were ‘supers’. They had been lent by wealthy zemindars and rajas for the occasion. 2009 Connecticut Post Online (Nexis) 2 Aug. Initially full-time officers worked Monday through Friday..with supers covering weekend shifts, holidays and vacations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.5 = superintendent n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > superintendent architector1461 earl1483 overlookera1513 superior1554 superintender1573 superintendent1603 surintendent1645 epistates1651 intendant1652 referee1705 supercargo1713 surveillant1819 super1849 supe1908 1849 Stephen's Adelaide 8 Nov. 81 There are numberless other characters peculiar to the Bush, all of which are generally denoted very graphically by the technical terms that severally represent them, as—the ‘flash gentleman’..the ‘super's man’, ‘the crawler’ [etc.]. 1864 C. R. Thatcher Songs of War 12 The Super issued Quite a rabid Proclamation. 1880 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 283 I was ‘Super’ of a sheep-station up north two years ago. 1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds 80 The policemen were rounded up and marched across the prairies to the Circle N, as fine a body of men as you'd hope to see, myself and the super as proud as be damned at the head of them. 1977 T. Berger Who is Teddy Villanova? i. 1 My apartment, on the door of which the churlish super had posted a notice that tended to humiliate. 2003 F. Smith Acts of Vengeance xxviii. 267 I think you'd better get your coat, Mrs. Chambers. My super's going to want to have a chat with you. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). supern.6 Bee-keeping. = superhive n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [noun] > beehive > parts of moutha1398 stool?1523 skirt1555 hackle1609 smoot1615 imp1618 bolster1623 cop1623 underlaya1642 hack1658 tee-hole1669 frame1673 hood1686 alighting board1780 body box1823 superhive1847 super1855 quilt1870 queen excluder1881 bar-super1884 brood box1888 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 84/2 In the beginning of July the hive was filled with combs, and the bees..availed themselves of a super, in which they stored some pounds of honey. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 275 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Honey for market purposes is generally stored in small boxes or supers, about five inches square. 1892 Garden 27 Aug. 188 Two and three-quarter supers from each bar frame hive have not been uncommon ‘takes,’ and the honey is remarkably good. 1914 Western Honey Bee Jan. 22 Use full-size supers, always; the additional cost is small and the frames are interchangeable with the brood-frames. 1948 W. M. Teller Farm Primer 138 When the super cells are half drawn, ascertain that the queen is below in the hive body. 1962 E. Gibbons Stalking Wild Asparagus 281 When the horehound starts blooming, he removes all accumulated honey from the supers where bees store surplus honey. 1998 Harper's Mag. Sept. 62/2 If a super is filled with good, honey-packed frames, he takes the whole box. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.7 cant and Criminals' slang. Now rare. A watch. Frequently in collocation with slang (see slang n.4 1). super-screwing n. watch-stealing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] clock1559 pocket watch?1576 watch1590 munter1594 tattler1688 loge1699 yack1789 thimble1819 ticker1821 toy1826 super1857 kettle1889 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] > watches super-screwing1857 toy-getting1887 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 57 What's the slums of the swag..? Oh, all sorts of slums; prickers and chives, suppers and spreaders, fawney and fogles.] 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 19 Souper,..watch. ‘I lost my souper.’ 1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 88 Super or souper, a watch. 1859 Times 26 Apr. 9/6 The abstraction of the watches (which the thieves term super-screwing from the slang of super, a watch,..from the practice of twisting the handles of the watches off). 1893 P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo xxii. 100 Letting 'em have the super and slang on mace, for he gets to know their account and he puts the pot on 'em settling day. 1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief (1904) ii. 45 The art of ‘banging a super’, that is, stealing a watch by breaking the ring with the thumb and forefinger, and thus detaching it from the chain. 1915 G. Bronson-Howard God's Man iv. iv. 281 And now he tells everybody I got him loaded and lifted his souper—he lost his watch somewhere that night. 1941 Amer. Speech 16 154/2 Modern thieves call a stolen watch a super (or super and slang if the chain accompanies it). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.8 Agriculture. In singular or occasionally plural = superphosphate n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > chemical fertilizer > specific manure1744 plaster of Paris1787 superphosphate1843 nitrate1846 super1891 Nitragin1896 complete fertilizer1904 nitrolime1908 Nitrochalk1927 Sequestrene1949 Krilium1952 1891 F. Wyatt Phosphates of Amer. vii. 111 Such ‘rule-of-thumb’ reasoning is no doubt responsible for the many bad ‘supers’ we meet with..and the present is therefore the right time to ask what kind of fertilizer has been thus prepared. 1900 Dundee Advertiser 9 June 8/1 The substantial dressing of 4 cwts. supers, 2 cwts. dissolved bones, and 1 cwt. sulphate of ammonia. 1921 Chem. & Engin. News 5 Jan. 12/1 Several organizations are now marketing ‘double’ supers containing as much as 50 per cent soluble phosphoric acid. 1965 G. H. Fearnside Golden Ram 18 He said all his money was being continually poured back into the paddocks in the form of super and seed. 1992 D. Harris Hydroponics (new ed.) 119 (table) Monocalcium phosphate (treble supers). 2005 F. R. Troeh & L. M. Thompson Soils & Soil Fertility (ed. 6) xii. 243/2 The main product..contains about 20% P... This higher analysis gives triple superphosphate a considerable advantage over ‘single super’ if the fertilizer has to be shipped very far. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.9 U.S. Bookbinding. = mull n.6 1b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > materials > cloth book cloth1851 label cloth1869 mull1880 super1914 1914 J. J. Pleger Bookbinding III. 15 Super, a thin, loosely-woven, starched cloth glued on the back of books. 1916 Rebacking Bks. (Worcester County, Mass., Law Library) 7 The back had been hand sewed.., a strip of super between the bands pasted on the boards. 1940 K. F. Perry & C. T. Baab Binding of Bks. iii. 48 Super cloth (a sized cheese cloth) is too light for reinforcing purposes. 1967 V. Strauss Printing Industry x. 673/2 The next preparatory step is lining up. It consists in attaching one or more strips of fabric, known as crash—called mull in Canada—and super, as well as a strip of strong paper to the back of the book. 2004 J. M. Reitz Dict. Libr. Information Sci. 421 Lining, Material applied with adhesive to the binding edge of a book..to hold the sewn sections together securely, usually a piece of thin, loosely woven fabric called crash (also gauze, mull, or super). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.10 colloquial. High-octane or top-grade petrol.In quot. 1939: (apparently) very high-quality petrol. Cf. super- prefix 5. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [noun] > liquid naphthec1384 naphtha1543 paraffin1851 kerosene1854 octylene1857 shale-oil1857 coal oil1859 gasoline1863 octane1867 octene1868 octyne1877 gas1878 liquid fuel1889 petrol1895 mazut1897 white fuel1901 diesel oil1905 autogas1908 juice1909 sauce1918 power kerosene1919 petroil1921 ethyl1923 lox1923 kero1930 isooctane1932 high-octane1933 hi-octane1933 Calor1936 pool petrol1939 super1939 pool1940 derv1948 platformate1949 mixture1952 diesel1953 Mapp gas1962 gasohol1971 super unleaded1975 synoil1976 synjet1979 biodiesel1986 Orimulsion1987 1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer i. i. 6 ‘Ten gallons of Super-Super,’ he ordered. 1951 Autocar 17 Aug. 979/1 I had almost forgotten the M.G. It did its job excellently... On ‘super’ it never pinked, nor did it run-on. 1967 ‘G. Douglas’ Death went Hunting vi. 47 He wanted petrol—four of super, it was. 1978 Country Life 25 May 1502/2 French petrol has always been expensive... A gallon of super..costs about £1.37. 2005 W. Stroby Heartbreak Lounge (2006) i. 6 He put five dollars' worth of super in the Buick. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.11 colloquial. Now chiefly historical. The fusion or hydrogen bomb. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > fusion or hydrogen hydrogen bomb1947 fusion bomb1950 superbomb1950 super1951 cobalt bomb1954 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > atomic or fission atomic bomb1914 atom bomb1921 superbomb1940 uranium bomb1940 fission bomb1941 A-bomb1945 nuclear bomb1945 plutonium bomb1946 device1954 super1982 1951 W. L. Laurence Hell Bomb i. 3 I first heard about the hydrogen bomb in the spring of 1945 in Los Alamos... They were already considering preliminary designs for a hydrogen-fusion bomb, which in their lighter moments they called the ‘Super-duper’ or just the ‘Super’. 1978 Bull. Atomic Scientists May 51/3 It concluded that the Super was immoral and potentially genocidal, since it would be used against cities. 1982 New Scientist 2 Sept. 642/2 It seems that the realisation of the Super, with its implications of mega-deaths, is not technically out of reach of any power which can produce a fission bomb. 2008 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 Dec. d1 American scientists..called their dream weapon ‘the Super’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.12 Film, Television, etc. (colloquial). An image, film sequence, etc., created by superimposing two or more shots; = superimposition n. 2. Also: material which is superimposed, such as captions or credits. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > superimposed image super1959 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > others mix1922 iris-in1929 iris-out1929 superimposition1931 wipe1933 hanging miniature1937 matched dissolve1953 match dissolve1959 super1959 multiple image1965 1959 A. Bellaire TV Advertising viii. 112 The matting amplifier produces the ‘super’ effect without loss of quality to either image. 1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man (1964) viii. 131 I therefore advise you to repeat your promise at least twice in every commercial..and to print it on the screen as a ‘title’ or ‘super’. 1972 R. Tyrrell Work Television Journalist v. 86 Dissolves, supers and similar optical effects cannot be done unless three machines are used in conjunction with a vision mixing bank. 1983 Washington Post 6 Oct. dc10/3 [She] had me nodding my head like a metronome when she took aim at the captions (or ‘supers’ as they're called in the trade) that appear during TV news shows. 2006 Cineaste Summer 54/3 Reitman employs scads of slick distancing devices—voice-over narration, graphics, freeze frames, supers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). supern.13 Australian and New Zealand. = superannuation n. 3a. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service > on account of age superannuation1722 superannuity1819 old age pension1856 old age security1927 OAP1942 old age1947 super1973 SIPP1991 1973 A. Buzo Rooted i. iii. 40 Oh, I'm with the public service... It's a pretty soft cop. The money's good. Plenty of super. 1985 D. McGill G'Day Country 31 I retire in three years. It'll be tough if I don't get the Super. 1996 Woman's Day (Sydney) 3 June 65/2 My husband retires in five years and wants to borrow some of his super for a deposit on a house. 2004 B. O'Shea Retire Ready ii. 40 My biggest concern at the moment is consolidating all my super into the one fund. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1973 Bulletin (Sydney) 7 July 57/2 In some cases where the executive's own company contributes substantial sums to his super scheme..the tax commissioner is tipped to take a far more sceptical view. 1977 N.Z. Law Rep. II. 404 What bearing does all of this have on the value of a super entitlement compared to that person's contributions? 1996 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 31 Oct. 8 Ambassadorial appointments by the Keating Government..will also be free to receive super allowances while employed overseas. 2011 C. Davidson Managed Funds for Dummies iii. 45 Eligibility rules affect people under the age of 18, who generally have to work more than 30 hours a week to qualify for super contributions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superadj.1 colloquial. = superficial adj. 1c. Now rare except in superfoot n.Formerly chiefly as a postmodifier. In later use more usually as a premodifier. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [adjective] superficialc1450 superficiary1636 super1768 society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [adjective] > measured by area only super1768 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > of two dimensions > relating to or involving two dimensions superficialc1450 areal1676 surface1676 super1768 1768 J. Leadbeater Gentleman & Tradesman's Compl. Assistant i. ii. 40 Levil torus scirting, at per foot super. 0 [£] 0 [s] 2 [d]. 1793 Builder's Price-bk. (ed. 10) 4 Common grey stock brick-work, in tarras, extra per foot super on the face for every 4 inches deep. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. xii. 296 Hundreds of feet of plinths, at so much per foot, super. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §12 The price of common Belgian glass for ordinary glazing purposes is 3d per foot super. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 2/2 Total cost per super yard per annum..11·0 d. 1918 Aviation & Aeronaut. Engin. 15 Sept. 233/1 A joint can always be made to withstand a shearing stress of 2½ tons per super inch on the solder itself. 1938 Sewage Wks. Jrnl. 10 1104 B.T.U. per ft. super. per hr. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superadj.2int.adv. A. adj.2 1. a. Chiefly Textiles. = superfine adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > of superior quality super1769 foody1805 1769 M. Jacquelin Let. 14 Aug. in F. Mason John Norton & Sons (1968) 103 3 pr largest super Bed Blankets. 1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 187 Long wool of the best class that is grown in Kent, which we term super matching, or long drawing. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) ix. 91 Showing me a roll of cloth which he said was extra super. 1888 Daily News 27 Aug. 7/2 A fair amount of business is doing in wefts, especially in super lustres. 1929 Times 3 Sept. 9/3 British Celanese, Limited, had a good display of new materials, including a super taffeta. 2004 C. Sabatino Play of Your Life ii. vi. 209 Super wool for a more formal look, microfiber for more casual. b. Of a product, model, etc.: that is of the highest quality or is especially well designed for its purpose. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > specifically of manufactured goods superfine1680 super1895 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 1079 White or black super opera bodice. 1923 Westm. Gaz. 22 May There is to be a super cabaret at the Hotel Metropole on Friday evening. 1931 E. Ferber Amer. Beauty i. 2 The monster in which they now pounced upon Connecticut was inadequately advertised as a super roadster phaëton. 1945 Archit. Rev. 97 152 (caption) The ‘Dazey’ super juicer..in aluminium. 1977 Backpacker Dec. 52/2 (advt.) Bomb proof super bivvy sak with Gore-Tex laminate. 1999 Independent 29 Dec. i. 11/6 (advt.) The super ear thermometer measures heat emitted from ear drum and uses a microcomputer to accurately calculate your precise temperature. 2. colloquial (originally British). Very good or pleasant, excellent, superb, first-class. ΚΠ 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xli. 445 I'll be upon the wery best extra-super behaviour!] 1927 Derby Daily Tel. 16 Mar. 1/3 (advt.) Lew Lake's Revue. Irish Follies. A really super musical show. 1932 Daily Express 25 June 7/4 We have race meetings here, and super bathing. 1946 J. B. Priestley Bright Day xi. 327 This is jolly good, though. Super. 1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident iv. 39 Peter..who is super at gym.,..began a routine of tumbling, pyramids, etc. 1959 ‘N. Blake’ Widow's Cruise 67 The water's absolutely dreamy. And I bet you're a super swimmer. 1976 Evening Post (Nottingham) 13 Dec. 7/2 His wife Lee, said: ‘Isn't it super? We can't get over it.’ 1984 Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen ix. 247 This sauce is super used to barbecue chicken, pork or ribs. 1993 G. Maxwell in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 267 Captain. Nor that: I am a mariner. Mrs Ormond. How super! B. int. colloquial (originally British). Expressing pleasure. ΚΠ 1954 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Moon Rocket i. 27 ‘Wizard,’ said William. ‘Super,’ said Ginger. 1956 G. Willans Whizz for Atomms iv. 73 Gosh super! we hav something to contend with which no other generation hav ever had before. 1987 E. E. Smith Miss Melville Returns (1988) vii. 55 ‘Let's meet here’. ‘Super!..How about dropping by around five, or so’? 2005 S. Massey Zen Attitude 122 I want something stronger. Oh, super! You have Guinness stout. C. adv. colloquial (chiefly North American). As an intensifier: very, especially, really.Often difficult to distinguish from super- prefix 2 and super- prefix 3. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very tooc888 swith971 wellOE wellOE fullOE rightc1175 muchc1225 wellac1275 gainlya1375 endlyc1440 hard?1440 very1448 odda1500 great1535 jolly1549 fellc1600 veryvery1649 gooda1655 vastly1664 strange1667 bloody1676 ever so1686 heartily1727 real1771 precious1775 quarely1805 murry1818 très1819 freely1820 powerfula1822 gurt1824 almighty1830 heap1832 all-fired1833 gradely1850 real1856 bonny1857 heavens1858 veddy1859 canny1867 some1867 oh-so1881 storming1883 spanking1886 socking1896 hefty1898 velly1898 fair dinkum1904 plurry1907 Pygmalion1914 dinkum1915 beaucoup1918 dirty1920 molto1923 snorting1924 honking1929 hellishing1931 thumpingly1948 way1965 mega1966 mondo1968 seriously1970 totally1972 mucho1978 stonking1990 1990 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Disp. 28 May 2 b/4 A lot of supernumeraries in the higher offices of the local system might become super-not needed. 1994 CBS News Transcripts (Nexis) 27 July I'm super into Boy George. 2013 R. Rowell Eleanor & Park xxi. 125 ‘Don't you want to meet my dad?’ ‘I super don't want to meet your dad.’ 2022 @draculauruhh 13 June in twitter.com (accessed 16 June 2022) I thought her outfit and hair would look super out of place but she's adorbs! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2022). superv.1 slang. Now rare. transitive. To remove (a pupil) from a school or form on account of age. Chiefly in passive. Cf. superannuate v. 2c. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [verb (transitive)] > remove from school on account of age superannuate1814 super1882 1882 Marlburian 24 July 117/1 Unless I got my promotion this term, business would necessitate my absence from Marlborough for the future: or, as the vulgar have it, I should be ‘supered’. 1902 ‘C. Turley’ Godfrey Marten, Schoolboy xi. 135 ‘I have been in the Lower Fourth exactly four terms,’ he went on, ‘and my people are getting sick, and Sandy says I shall be “supered” in a term or two.’ 1937 R. A. Knox Double Cross Purposes v. 84 He always was a scug, till the day he was super'd. 1945 T. Rattigan Love in Idleness i. 8 He was super'd from Eton... Removed for not being in a high enough form. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superv.2 intransitive. To perform as a ‘super’ (super n.4 1) in the theatre, a film, or (now more usually) an opera or ballet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > act [verb (intransitive)] > types of part to play the foolc1426 to walk on1863 supe1888 super1895 miscast1927 1895 Munsey's Mag. Nov. 160/1 Jane Hading, who was either ‘supering’, or playing an unimportant part, came forward to substitute for the indisposed ‘lead’ at a few hours' notice. 1938 G. B. Shaw Let. 20 Sept. in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 323 All the élite of the profession over forty rushed down to Pinewood to super in it [sc. a film]. 1976 New Yorker 16 Feb. 26/1 Chance for man to super in new Met production of Aida. 2004 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 7 Nov. b5 Our daughter Louisa supered in roles ranging from the child in ‘Madama Butterfly’ to a Nibelung in ‘Das Rheingold’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superv.3 U.S. Bookbinding. rare. transitive. To back (a book) with super (super n.9). ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bind [verb (transitive)] > other processes to knock up1660 glair1755 board1813 lace1818 crop1824 beback1858 plough1873 cord1876 to throw out1880 guillotine1896 pull1901 reback1901 super1914 1914 J. J. Pleger Bookbinding III. 125 After enough books have been head-banded and supered.., put the backs together. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). superv.4 Television and Film slang. transitive. To superimpose (a caption or image) on the picture. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > transmit by television [verb (transitive)] > title super1964 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > film [verb (transitive)] > sub-title super2007 1964 T. Rattigan Heart to Heart in Coll. Plays III. 426 Super captions. Cue announcer. 1975 Listener 9 Jan. 38/2 Why not super the characters' names towards the end of a play? 1988 J. Coen & E. Coen Raising Arizona 24 Another title is supered below the first. 2007 M. S. Hansen Shadowkiller 254 Above her on the screen was supered the graphic ‘Murder in the Mountains: Exclusive Report’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : super-prefix < see also |
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