superaboundv.

Brit.

/ˌsuːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd/,

/ˌsjuːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd/, U.S.

/ˌsupərəˈbaʊnd/

Forms: late Middle English superhabounde, late Middle English– superabound, 1500s superabounde, 1600s sowper abownd (Scottish), 1600s suprabound.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French superhabunder; Latin superabundare.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French superhabunder to be plentiful, to be abundant (c1370; also superhabonder ; compare Middle French, French †superabonder (1587) and Middle French surabonder surabound v.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin superabundare to overflow, to be in excess (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to abound in, to be full of (Vulgate), to exceed (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin super- super- prefix + abundāre abound v.¹ Compare Spanish sobreabundar (second half of the 15th cent.; a1260 as †sobreabondar ), Portuguese sobreabundar (14th cent. as †sobreauõdar ), superabundar (1679), Italian sovrabbondare (a1294 as †soprabbondare ). Compare earlier overabound v., surabound v.

a. intransitive. To be plentiful, to be present in great quantities, to be abundant; (esp.) to abound excessively, to be too abundant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound

suraboundc1400

overabound?a1425

superabounda1425

overbounda1500

overflowa1522

redound1612

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Eph. i. 8 His grace..has superaboundid [L. superabundauit] in vs in alle wisdam and queyntise.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 152 Laxatyues ben gode to men..in þe whiche ony oþir humour oþir þan blood superhaboundiþ.

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 1 The vanitie and ouerweening of yong men..haue so exceeded and superabounded.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 173 Lying and dissembling are most rife,..but specially it doth ouerflow, and superabound in shop keepers, and seruants.

1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 227 Whatsoever doth superabound, issueth out of a full brest.

1798 Weekly Mag. 5 May 15/2 He only increases an hoard which already super-abounds.

1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 461 Though no..fermentation can take place without moisture, yet moisture may superabound.

1889 Med. News 22 June 698/2 To his mind the evidences of contagiousness abounded and superabounded.

1914 Pedagogical Seminary Sept. 470 [The erroneous theory] that under normal conditions the child or the man rests or works and that when energy accumulates or superabounds then he plays.

2005 E. Crewe Lords of Parliament iii. 30 Until 1999 there was an excess of experts in agriculture, finance and defence. Specialists in law, politics and business still superabound.

b. intransitive. With in, with. To possess or contain something in great, or too great, abundance; to abound excessively in; to overflow with. Cf. overabound v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow

overfloweOE

overruna1450

to flow above the banks1495

to flow over1526

superabound1582

overswell1597

to flow past shore?1615

restagnate1653

to well over1843

to brim over1858

1582 R. Parsons First Bk. Christian Exercise ii. i. 204 I..superabounde in all ioye, amyddest our tribulations.

1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) sig. P In riches..thay do superabound.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 13 Cony Ile..also superabounds with Seales.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. ii. 101 We do not find that forged or false Accounts of Things superabound in Particularities.

1784 J. F. D. Smyth Tour U.S.A. II. lxx. 229 They super-abound in impertinent curiosity, and troublesome inquisitiveness.

1802 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 13 10 The English language superabounds with hissings.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iii. 119 To supply the country with that commodity in which it superabounded.

1913 M. Johnson Magnate or People vii. 76 This system superabounds in..occupations that are a source of enormous economic waste.

1968 T. Merton Zen & Birds of Appetite 81 St. John of the Cross..is regarded as a..world-hating ascetic when in reality his mysticism superabounds in love.

2000 J. Sallis Force of Imagination vi. 156 The air above..on days when it superabounds with dazzling, silver light.

2. In comparative contexts. Now rare.

a. intransitive. To abound beyond something else; to be more abundant than something (stated or implied). Cf. overabound v. 1.Chiefly with allusion to Romans 5:20: ‘The Lawe entred, that..where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound’ (King James Bible). Compare the same passage in the Vulgate: Lex autem subintravit ut abundaret delictum. Ubi autem abundavit delictum, superabundavit gratia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] > more

overaboundc1384

superabound1447

superbound1561

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 5350 Wher wrechydly Synne regnyd, grace doth superhabounde.

1621 E. Grimeston tr. J. Guillemard Combat betwixt Man & Death 97 A faithfull man is not tempted aboue his strength, if affliction abounds, consolation will superabound.

1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 70 If the Mercy, Favour, and Blessing of Almighty God, had not superabounded.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. i. 15 Though Disorder, Pain, and Death do very much abound..yet Beauty, Order, Pleasure, Life, and Happiness, seem to superabound.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 219 An apparent paradox. If grace superabounds over sin, why should we not continue in sin?

1907 Month Nov. 535 Where distress abounds devotedness will superabound.

b. transitive. To abound beyond (something); to surpass, be more abundant than, exceed greatly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > make abundant [verb (transitive)] > be more abundant with

superabound1565

overabound1583

1565 J. Hall tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. 60 Blacke choler superaboundeth that bloud in quantitie, and then doth the body stynke.

1646 R. Boothby & F. Lloyd Breife Discov. Madagascar iv. 15 It comprehends many famous Countries..so..must..participate of the fertillity, pleasure and wealth of them all; if not..superabound them all.

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 149 Nothing was defective in him, but did exceedingly super-abound all which could be required in any Priest or Prophet.

1754 D. Farroe Royal Universal Brit. Gram. & Vocab. Pref. p. xv Now the total Aggregate of these Divisions, I hope, will be..proved..to superabound the Assertion.

1887 Christian Life 21 May 245/3 This redemption will be universal. Grace will superabound the reign of sin.

2003 J. F. X. Knasas Being & some Twentieth-cent. Thomists v. 148 An analogon..possesses an astonishing..plenitude. This..superabounds the parade of its analogates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	superabound
释义	superaboundv. Brit. /ˌsuːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd/, /ˌsjuːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd/, U.S. /ˌsupərəˈbaʊnd/ Forms: late Middle English superhabounde, late Middle English– superabound, 1500s superabounde, 1600s sowper abownd (Scottish), 1600s suprabound. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French superhabunder; Latin superabundare. Etymology: < (i) Middle French superhabunder to be plentiful, to be abundant (c1370; also superhabonder ; compare Middle French, French †superabonder (1587) and Middle French surabonder surabound v.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin superabundare to overflow, to be in excess (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to abound in, to be full of (Vulgate), to exceed (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin super- super- prefix + abundāre abound v.¹ Compare Spanish sobreabundar (second half of the 15th cent.; a1260 as †sobreabondar ), Portuguese sobreabundar (14th cent. as †sobreauõdar ), superabundar (1679), Italian sovrabbondare (a1294 as †soprabbondare ). Compare earlier overabound v., surabound v. 1. a. intransitive. To be plentiful, to be present in great quantities, to be abundant; (esp.) to abound excessively, to be too abundant. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound suraboundc1400 overabound?a1425 superabounda1425 overbounda1500 overflowa1522 redound1612 a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Eph. i. 8 His grace..has superaboundid [L. superabundauit] in vs in alle wisdam and queyntise. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 152 Laxatyues ben gode to men..in þe whiche ony oþir humour oþir þan blood superhaboundiþ. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 1 The vanitie and ouerweening of yong men..haue so exceeded and superabounded. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 173 Lying and dissembling are most rife,..but specially it doth ouerflow, and superabound in shop keepers, and seruants. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 227 Whatsoever doth superabound, issueth out of a full brest. 1798 Weekly Mag. 5 May 15/2 He only increases an hoard which already super-abounds. 1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 461 Though no..fermentation can take place without moisture, yet moisture may superabound. 1889 Med. News 22 June 698/2 To his mind the evidences of contagiousness abounded and superabounded. 1914 Pedagogical Seminary Sept. 470 [The erroneous theory] that under normal conditions the child or the man rests or works and that when energy accumulates or superabounds then he plays. 2005 E. Crewe Lords of Parliament iii. 30 Until 1999 there was an excess of experts in agriculture, finance and defence. Specialists in law, politics and business still superabound. b. intransitive. With in, with. To possess or contain something in great, or too great, abundance; to abound excessively in; to overflow with. Cf. overabound v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow overfloweOE overruna1450 to flow above the banks1495 to flow over1526 superabound1582 overswell1597 to flow past shore?1615 restagnate1653 to well over1843 to brim over1858 1582 R. Parsons First Bk. Christian Exercise ii. i. 204 I..superabounde in all ioye, amyddest our tribulations. 1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) sig. P In riches..thay do superabound. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 13 Cony Ile..also superabounds with Seales. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. ii. 101 We do not find that forged or false Accounts of Things superabound in Particularities. 1784 J. F. D. Smyth Tour U.S.A. II. lxx. 229 They super-abound in impertinent curiosity, and troublesome inquisitiveness. 1802 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 13 10 The English language superabounds with hissings. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iii. 119 To supply the country with that commodity in which it superabounded. 1913 M. Johnson Magnate or People vii. 76 This system superabounds in..occupations that are a source of enormous economic waste. 1968 T. Merton Zen & Birds of Appetite 81 St. John of the Cross..is regarded as a..world-hating ascetic when in reality his mysticism superabounds in love. 2000 J. Sallis Force of Imagination vi. 156 The air above..on days when it superabounds with dazzling, silver light. 2. In comparative contexts. Now rare. a. intransitive. To abound beyond something else; to be more abundant than something (stated or implied). Cf. overabound v. 1.Chiefly with allusion to Romans 5:20: ‘The Lawe entred, that..where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound’ (King James Bible). Compare the same passage in the Vulgate: Lex autem subintravit ut abundaret delictum. Ubi autem abundavit delictum, superabundavit gratia. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] > more overaboundc1384 superabound1447 superbound1561 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 5350 Wher wrechydly Synne regnyd, grace doth superhabounde. 1621 E. Grimeston tr. J. Guillemard Combat betwixt Man & Death 97 A faithfull man is not tempted aboue his strength, if affliction abounds, consolation will superabound. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 70 If the Mercy, Favour, and Blessing of Almighty God, had not superabounded. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. i. 15 Though Disorder, Pain, and Death do very much abound..yet Beauty, Order, Pleasure, Life, and Happiness, seem to superabound. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 219 An apparent paradox. If grace superabounds over sin, why should we not continue in sin? 1907 Month Nov. 535 Where distress abounds devotedness will superabound. b. transitive. To abound beyond (something); to surpass, be more abundant than, exceed greatly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > make abundant [verb (transitive)] > be more abundant with superabound1565 overabound1583 1565 J. Hall tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. 60 Blacke choler superaboundeth that bloud in quantitie, and then doth the body stynke. 1646 R. Boothby & F. Lloyd Breife Discov. Madagascar iv. 15 It comprehends many famous Countries..so..must..participate of the fertillity, pleasure and wealth of them all; if not..superabound them all. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 149 Nothing was defective in him, but did exceedingly super-abound all which could be required in any Priest or Prophet. 1754 D. Farroe Royal Universal Brit. Gram. & Vocab. Pref. p. xv Now the total Aggregate of these Divisions, I hope, will be..proved..to superabound the Assertion. 1887 Christian Life 21 May 245/3 This redemption will be universal. Grace will superabound the reign of sin. 2003 J. F. X. Knasas Being & some Twentieth-cent. Thomists v. 148 An analogon..possesses an astonishing..plenitude. This..superabounds the parade of its analogates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1425
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