superaddv.

Brit.

/ˌsuːpərˈad/,

/ˌsjuːpərˈad/, U.S.

/ˌsupərˈæd/

Forms: late Middle English superad, 1500s–1600s superadde, 1500s– superadd; also Scottish pre-1700 supperaddit (past participle).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin superaddere.

Etymology: < classical Latin superaddere to add on < super- super- prefix + addere add v.

a. transitive. To add over and above; to add to what has already been added; to put on as a further addition. Often used merely to intensify the meaning of add: to add to what is already present.

ΚΠ

a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 409 When a sike man ys..vexid with sorow..þan þe deuell is most besiest to superad or put-vpone sorrow to sorrow.

1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. iv. 104 Your..reckoning..is farre different from the trueth: for 475. can neuer make 490. yeares, vnlesse ye will superadde 15.

1642 Reg. Privy Council Scott. 2nd Ser. VII. 329 His wrath will be turned away and all temporall blessings of prosperitie and peace will be abundantlie supperaddit.

1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 122 Our Gothic ancestors either adopted what they judged excellent in the British constitution, or rather superadded what was deemed to be excellent in their own.

1776 S. Johnson Let. 12 Mar. (1992) II. 307 We must set the copies at fourteen shillings each and superadd what is called the quarterly book.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 530 Famine now raged in all his horrors; and the multitude of the dead and the dying threatened to superadd the evils of pestilence.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 379 Fibroid thickening and hypernucleation are superadded in process of time.

1954 W. Lewis Self Condemned iii. 29 His mother, too, was numbed, was part of the same somnambulism, and age too was superadded.

1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) ii. 50 There was also a change in that earlier being, with a barely definable raffishness superadded.

b. transitive. With to (occasionally also on, on to, †unto, etc.).

ΚΠ

1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. cxxiv^v She nat oonly kepe y^e fastyngs..y^t holy churche commaundeth but she superadded therto many other.

a1552 J. Leland New Year's Gift in Itinerary (1710) I. p. xxiii To superadde a Worke as an Ornament..to the Enterprises afore saide.

1605 W. Camden Remaines 89 Wee termed them Surnames..because they are super-added to Christian names.

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 530 The wounds that they [sc. serpents] made did superadd unto death the meditation of a curse.

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 171 She had, superadded likewise to her jacket, a pale green ribband.

1788 J. J. Powell Ess. Learning of Devises 362 Words of limitation superadded on the word ‘Heir’..[are not] sufficient to show an intent.

1842 tr. J. G. Kohl Russia xi. 91 To the rock-climbing he has superadded the subduing of a serpent.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 272 Irritative phenomena..are superadded to the paralytic symptoms.

1977 ‘E. Crispin’ Glimpses of Moon xi. 214 To the stink of aniseed and horses and cows was now superadded the stink of petrol fumes.

1998 S. Menn Descartes & Augustine (2002) viii. 360 These [qualities] are..superadded to an already complete bodily nature.

c. intransitive with object implied. To make a further addition to something. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον Ep. Ded. p. ix All the people ought to..superadde to the honour of his Majestie, not limit it at all.

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1769 I. 328 [Johnson:] A man who is converted from Protestantism to Popery..parts with nothing: he is only superadding to what he already had.

1834 M. St. C. Clarke Cases Contested Elect. Congr 182 If the Legislatures of the Stales had no constitutional right to narrow the qualifications, they had no right to superadd to them.

1906 Parl. Deb. (Australia Parl.) 20 June 403/2 By the use of unnecessary words we thus super-add to the difficulties of inventors and designers.

2. transitive. To add as a further statement; to say, state, or mention in addition. Frequently with direct speech or clause as object.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > in addition

adda1382

adjute1524

subjoin1543

superadd1581

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. f. 279^v Nothyng can be superadded hereto, that hath not already bene spoken.

1641 Bp. J. Hall Humble Remonstr. 20 To this Commentary, we shall super-adde the unquestionable glosse of the clear practice of their immediate successors.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 12 The King..superadded, that it should be Treason for any man to indeavor to repeal any of their determinations.

a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 100 There was an odd passage at the council board which..shall be superadded.

1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 163 I superadd a few essentials more.

1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xv. 454 Here Mrs. General stopped, and added internally..‘Papa, potatoes, poultry, prunes, and prism’. ‘Mr. Dorrit’, she superadded aloud, ‘is ever most obliging’.

1874 McBride's Mag. Oct. 455/2 ‘You can even turn them out of their houses if you please, my lord,’ he super-added.

1920 Z. Gale Miss Lulu Bett (1921) vi. 161 She knew that the subject was not exhausted and she hurried on. ‘The hall was real large,’ she superadded.

2005 National Rev. (Nexis) 28 Feb. Her boyfriend had gone to Italy... To see his old girlfriend, she added... But, she superadded,..it didn't matter, because the old girlfriend was a dyke.

Derivatives

superˈadded adj.

ΚΠ

a1628 J. Preston Serm. before His Majestie (1630) 2 They can shew no ground..for their..superadded opinions.

1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful v. §1. 167 Painting affects in the same manner, but with the superadded pleasure of imitation.

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 166 The broken parts may be cemented together by newly superadded shell-substance.

1992 R. DeMaria in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 32 The ‘History’ consists almost entirely of specimen texts, with a very small proportion of superadded commentary.

superˈadding n.

ΚΠ

1628 Abp. J. Williams Perseuerantia Sanctorum 11 His..augmenting, & superadding of some good.

1848 G. Sandby Mesmerism & its Opponents (ed. 2) ii. 100 The conduct which does the mischief is no part of the system, but the reprobated superaddings of a mistaken friend.

1907 Catholic World Mar. 734 There seems to be no reason whatever to suppose any suppression of normal sounds by the superadding of the abnormal one.

2001 R. Meltzer in N. Hornby & B. Schafer De Cap Best Music Writing 29 Radical!—with or without the super-adding of topical content.

† superaddible adj. Obsolete rare capable of being superadded.

ΚΠ

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 108 A finite divided from, and superaddible to, the infinite.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	superadd
释义	superaddv. Brit. /ˌsuːpərˈad/, /ˌsjuːpərˈad/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈæd/ Forms: late Middle English superad, 1500s–1600s superadde, 1500s– superadd; also Scottish pre-1700 supperaddit (past participle). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin superaddere. Etymology: < classical Latin superaddere to add on < super- super- prefix + addere add v. 1. a. transitive. To add over and above; to add to what has already been added; to put on as a further addition. Often used merely to intensify the meaning of add: to add to what is already present. ΚΠ a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 409 When a sike man ys..vexid with sorow..þan þe deuell is most besiest to superad or put-vpone sorrow to sorrow. 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. iv. 104 Your..reckoning..is farre different from the trueth: for 475. can neuer make 490. yeares, vnlesse ye will superadde 15. 1642 Reg. Privy Council Scott. 2nd Ser. VII. 329 His wrath will be turned away and all temporall blessings of prosperitie and peace will be abundantlie supperaddit. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 122 Our Gothic ancestors either adopted what they judged excellent in the British constitution, or rather superadded what was deemed to be excellent in their own. 1776 S. Johnson Let. 12 Mar. (1992) II. 307 We must set the copies at fourteen shillings each and superadd what is called the quarterly book. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 530 Famine now raged in all his horrors; and the multitude of the dead and the dying threatened to superadd the evils of pestilence. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 379 Fibroid thickening and hypernucleation are superadded in process of time. 1954 W. Lewis Self Condemned iii. 29 His mother, too, was numbed, was part of the same somnambulism, and age too was superadded. 1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) ii. 50 There was also a change in that earlier being, with a barely definable raffishness superadded. b. transitive. With to (occasionally also on, on to, †unto, etc.). ΚΠ 1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. cxxiv^v She nat oonly kepe y^e fastyngs..y^t holy churche commaundeth but she superadded therto many other. a1552 J. Leland New Year's Gift in Itinerary (1710) I. p. xxiii To superadde a Worke as an Ornament..to the Enterprises afore saide. 1605 W. Camden Remaines 89 Wee termed them Surnames..because they are super-added to Christian names. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 530 The wounds that they [sc. serpents] made did superadd unto death the meditation of a curse. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 171 She had, superadded likewise to her jacket, a pale green ribband. 1788 J. J. Powell Ess. Learning of Devises 362 Words of limitation superadded on the word ‘Heir’..[are not] sufficient to show an intent. 1842 tr. J. G. Kohl Russia xi. 91 To the rock-climbing he has superadded the subduing of a serpent. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 272 Irritative phenomena..are superadded to the paralytic symptoms. 1977 ‘E. Crispin’ Glimpses of Moon xi. 214 To the stink of aniseed and horses and cows was now superadded the stink of petrol fumes. 1998 S. Menn Descartes & Augustine (2002) viii. 360 These [qualities] are..superadded to an already complete bodily nature. c. intransitive with object implied. To make a further addition to something. Now rare. ΚΠ 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον Ep. Ded. p. ix All the people ought to..superadde to the honour of his Majestie, not limit it at all. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1769 I. 328 [Johnson:] A man who is converted from Protestantism to Popery..parts with nothing: he is only superadding to what he already had. 1834 M. St. C. Clarke Cases Contested Elect. Congr 182 If the Legislatures of the Stales had no constitutional right to narrow the qualifications, they had no right to superadd to them. 1906 Parl. Deb. (Australia Parl.) 20 June 403/2 By the use of unnecessary words we thus super-add to the difficulties of inventors and designers. 2. transitive. To add as a further statement; to say, state, or mention in addition. Frequently with direct speech or clause as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > in addition adda1382 adjute1524 subjoin1543 superadd1581 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. f. 279^v Nothyng can be superadded hereto, that hath not already bene spoken. 1641 Bp. J. Hall Humble Remonstr. 20 To this Commentary, we shall super-adde the unquestionable glosse of the clear practice of their immediate successors. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 12 The King..superadded, that it should be Treason for any man to indeavor to repeal any of their determinations. a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 100 There was an odd passage at the council board which..shall be superadded. 1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 163 I superadd a few essentials more. 1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xv. 454 Here Mrs. General stopped, and added internally..‘Papa, potatoes, poultry, prunes, and prism’. ‘Mr. Dorrit’, she superadded aloud, ‘is ever most obliging’. 1874 McBride's Mag. Oct. 455/2 ‘You can even turn them out of their houses if you please, my lord,’ he super-added. 1920 Z. Gale Miss Lulu Bett (1921) vi. 161 She knew that the subject was not exhausted and she hurried on. ‘The hall was real large,’ she superadded. 2005 National Rev. (Nexis) 28 Feb. Her boyfriend had gone to Italy... To see his old girlfriend, she added... But, she superadded,..it didn't matter, because the old girlfriend was a dyke. Derivatives superˈadded adj. ΚΠ a1628 J. Preston Serm. before His Majestie (1630) 2 They can shew no ground..for their..superadded opinions. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful v. §1. 167 Painting affects in the same manner, but with the superadded pleasure of imitation. 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 166 The broken parts may be cemented together by newly superadded shell-substance. 1992 R. DeMaria in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 32 The ‘History’ consists almost entirely of specimen texts, with a very small proportion of superadded commentary. superˈadding n. ΚΠ 1628 Abp. J. Williams Perseuerantia Sanctorum 11 His..augmenting, & superadding of some good. 1848 G. Sandby Mesmerism & its Opponents (ed. 2) ii. 100 The conduct which does the mischief is no part of the system, but the reprobated superaddings of a mistaken friend. 1907 Catholic World Mar. 734 There seems to be no reason whatever to suppose any suppression of normal sounds by the superadding of the abnormal one. 2001 R. Meltzer in N. Hornby & B. Schafer De Cap Best Music Writing 29 Radical!—with or without the super-adding of topical content. † superaddible adj. Obsolete rare capable of being superadded. ΚΠ a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 108 A finite divided from, and superaddible to, the infinite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1500
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