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单词 supersault
释义

supersaultn.

Brit. /ˈsuːpəsɔːlt/, /ˈsuːpəsɒlt/, /ˈsjuːpəsɔːlt/, /ˈsjuːpəsɒlt/, U.S. /ˈsupərˌsɔlt/, /ˈsupərˌsɑlt/, Scottish English /ˈsupərsɔlt/
Forms: 1500s supersalt, 1500s supersalte, 1500s–1600s 1800s– supersault.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French soubressault.
Etymology: < Middle French soubressault somersault (see sobersault n.), with remodelling of the first element after super- prefix. Compare earlier (in different sense) sursault n. Compare also sobersault n., somersault n.
Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare.
A somersault. Also figurative: †a hyperbole, an exaggeration (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun]
flattering?c1225
supersault1503
exaggeration1565
exsuperation1623
transcendence1625
aggravation1628
superlationa1637
overreach1653
superjection1654
fulsomeness1684
claptrap1819
overcolouring1843
mirch masala1980
mirch1985
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > somersault
supersault1503
somersault1530
tumbling cast1530
sobersaulta1533
somerset1591
turn-over1660
pitch-pole1842
spin1842
salto mortale1896
flip-flop1902
1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 387 Item, to the Inglis spelair, that playit the supersalt, v Franch crounis.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 474 Sayand of him, with sic ane supersalt, That he wes neuir noittit with ane falt.
1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) sig. fiiijv He made a supersault and willyngly as a tumbler fell downe as in a sown, feining to be rauished.
1572 Sir T. Smith in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 20 Vaulting with notable supersaltes & through hoopes.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 259 The hors..cust down his head..and his heid going down, he lopes the supersault.
1667 R. Flecknoe Damoiselles a la Mode iv. iv. 84 And I [am ready] to do the double supersault for you, if you love feats of Activity.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd v. 150 Mair dizzy than he first began, Down frae the sky as fast's he can Comes whazelin' and hurlin'; Richt sae the freir i' th' ether whummlet, In super-sault, than erthlins tummlet.
2010 Irish Times (Nexis) 3 July 11 Last summer I took the Aerosmith Rock n Roller Coaster at a European theme park... My insides remained at the starting gate while the rest of me hurtled at light speed, performing supersaults and inversions to make a grown man scream.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1503
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