单词 | swallow-tailed |
释义 | swallow-tailedadj. Having a tail like that of a swallow, or an end or part like a swallow's tail; also, of the form of a swallow's tail. I. Of natural objects. 1. In names of species or varieties of birds characterized by a long deeply forked tail. swallow-tailed duck n. the long-tailed duck, Harelda glacialis. swallow-tailed falcon n. = swallow-tailed kite n. swallow-tailed flycatcher n. the scissor-tail, Milvulus forficatus or M. tyrannus. swallow-tailed gull n. a rare American gull, Creagrus furcatus. swallow-tailed hawk n. swallow-tailed kingfisher n. a Suriname species of jacamar, Galbula paradisea. swallow-tailed kite n. a widely distributed American kite, Elanoides forficatus. swallow-tailed roller n. swallow-tailed sheldrake n. = swallow-tailed duck n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of swallow-tailed gull1678 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > clangula hyemalis (old squaw) hound1623 old wife1634 swallow-tailed duck1678 swallow-tailed sheldrake1678 calloo1793 south-southerly1814 oldsquaw1834 long-tail1837 granny1888 sea pheasant1893 the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Galbulidae (jacamar) > type of swallow-tailed kingfisher1678 the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > kites > elanoides forficatus swallow-tailed falcon1678 swallow-tailed hawk1678 swallow-kite1837 swallow-tailed kite1843 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird) > genus Tyrannus > tyrannus forficatus (scissor-bird) swallow-tailed flycatcher1678 scissor bird1838 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird) > genus Tyrannus > tyrannus tyrannus (scissor-tail) swallow-tailed flycatcher1678 scissortail1827 scissor bird1838 1831 W. Swainson & J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana II. 460 Swallow-tailed Ducks. 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 60 Swallow-tailed Falcon..is a most elegant species. 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 356 Swallow-Tailed Fly catcher..inhabits Mexico. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 317 Swallow-tailed Gull..tail white, very much forked. 1771 Encycl. Brit. II. 540/2 The [Falco] furcatus, or swallow-tailed hawk. 1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 10 The Swallow-tail'd King-fisher. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 211 Nauclerus, Swallow-tailed Kite. 1764 G. Edwards Gleanings Nat. Hist. III. 249 The Swallow-tailed Indian Roller. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 364 The Swallow-tail'd Sheldrake of Mr. Johnson. 2. a. Having a pair of projecting parts suggesting a swallow's tail, as a seed. ΚΠ 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 39 The Seed is Swallow-tail'd and flat. b. swallow-tailed willow n. = swallowtail n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > other types of willow red willow1547 water willow1583 goat's willow1597 rose willow1597 sweet willow1597 French willow1601 siler1607 palm-withy1609 sallowie1610 swallowtail willow1626 willow bay1650 black willow1670 crack-willow1670 grey willow1697 water sallow1761 almond willowa1763 swallow-tailed willow1764 swamp willow1765 golden osier1772 golden willow1772 purple willow1773 sand-willow1786 goat willow1787 purple osier1797 whipcord1812 Arctic willow1818 sage-willow1846 pussy willow1851 Kilmarnock willow1854 sweet-bay willow1857 pussy1858 palm willow1869 Spaniard1871 ground-willow1875 Spanish willow1875 snap-willow1880 diamond willow1884 sandbar willow1884 pussy palm1886 creeping willow1894 bat-willow1907 cricket bat willow1907 silver willow1914 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 xi. 43 I set twenty willow-sets (the swallow-tail'd willow, or white willow) trunchions. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Salix alba, Common White, Huntingdon, or Swallow-tailed Willow. 3. Having each of the hind wings prolonged into a ‘tail’, the two together suggesting the forked tail of a swallow, as the swallow-tailed butterfly n. ( Papilio machaon and other species of Papilionidæ) and the swallow-tailed moth n. ( Urapteryx sambucaria). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Papilionidae > member of (swallow-tail) swallow-tailed butterfly1743 swallowtail butterfly?1749 zebra swallowtail1855 swallowtail1869 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Papilionidae > genus Papilio > papilio machaon swallow-tailed butterfly1743 swallowtail butterfly1816 swallowtail1819 1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 34 The dusky and yellow Swallow-tail'd Butter-Fly. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 148 The beautiful caterpillar of the swallow-tailed butterfly (Papilio Machaon L.). 1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 141 Large swallow-tailed butterflies, purple with light-blue spots on the upper wings. II. Of artificial objects. 4. a. Of a flag or pennon: Having a cleft end with two tapering points. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [adjective] > attributes of standard, banner, or flag swallow-tailed1697 white-horsed1765 tricoloured1795 tricolour1815 1697 in MSS. Ho. Lords N.S. III. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1905) 322 Two swallow tailed flags. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxviii. 216 A thousand streamers..Broad, narrow, swallow-tailed, and square. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xvii. 274 A swallow-tailed pennon. b. Nautical. Applied to a kind of topsail. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [adjective] > of specific shape shoal1688 swallow-tailed1794 leg of mutton1848 swallow-winged1859 jib-headed1861 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 83 A topsail, called a swallow-tailed topsail. 5. Dovetailed, as a piece of timber or stone; also, having a cleft end, as a part of mechanism, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adjective] > bifurcated twiselc1000 forked1398 twisted1398 grained1513 bi-furked?1545 biforked1578 two-forked1579 crotched1587 forken1631 twi-forked1635 bifurcous1656 forky1702 swallow-tailed1726 bidential1730 bifurcate1835 bifurcated1853 bifurcal1861 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 50 b Cramps of Brass and Iron are fasten'd in with Lead: But those of Wood are sufficiently secured by their shape, which is made in such manner, that for resemblance, they are call'd Swallow, or Dove-tail'd. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 307 The Key-Stone in the middle is wedged, and, as we say, Swallow-tail'd. 1798 Hull Advertiser 11 Aug. 3/1 Mr. Herschell discovered..a new star..it resembles those stars in embroidery called swallow tailed. 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 4563 The bristles of brushes..are laid upon a principle which prevents their working hollow or wearing swallow-tailed. 1871 tr. H. Schellen Spectrum Anal. xxvii. 94 The prisms are arranged around this pin, which again is fastened to a swallow-tailed movable bar. 6. Of a coat: Having a pair of pointed or tapering skirts. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [adjective] > coat > other full-dressed1752 broad-skirted1809 swallow-tailed1824 shad-bellied1832 square-tailed1837 cut-off1840 cutaway1841 sack1847 raglan1858 swing-back1862 Prince Albert1873 box back1892 highwayman1892 sack-back1892 sport utility1925 teddy bear1925 Redfern1932 sports utility1940 Crombie1951 1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba I. Introd. Epist. p. xl I sighed for shaven chins and swallow-tailed coats. 1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings I. xxxiv. 235 He was dressed in an exceedingly well cut swallow-tailed coat. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 212 The atmosphere to-night was as conventional as the men's swallow-tailed coats and white ties. 1889 A. C. Gunter That Frenchman! viii. 99 A moment after the crowd is swelled by the swallow-tailed gentry, the news having got to the clubs and cafés. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1678 |
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