† swiev.

Forms: Also Middle English swiȝe, swihe.

Etymology: Old English swígan and swῑgian, corresponding to Old Frisian swîgia, Old Saxon swîgôn, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch swîgen (Dutch zwijgen), Old High German, Middle High German swîgên (German schweigen); ultimately related to Greek σῑγή silence, σῑγᾶν to be silent.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To be silent. Also in ppl. adj. ( swihende), silent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)]

swiec900

peacec1395

husht1530

hust1530

whista1547

silence1551

whust1558

quieta1572

whush1581

whish1607

whisht1815

hist1867

quieten1890

sh1925

shush1929

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > escape observation [verb (intransitive)] > keep silent about, not mention

swiec900

heelOE

to hold out1907

to dummy up1926

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ix. 124 He..oft longe ana sæt swigende muðe.

OE Beowulf 1699 Ða se wisa spræc sunu Healfdenes—swigedon ealle.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Bitwenen his þrowenge & his ariste he lai on his sepulcre & swiede.

?c1225Swihende wike [see swiwike n. at Derivatives].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8394 Alle heo weoren stille & swiȝeden mid stæuen.

Derivatives

† swidaȝ n. Obsolete any of the last three days of Holy Week.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > last three days of > one of

swidaȝc1000

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 218 Circlice þeawas forbeodaþ to secgenne ænig spel on þam þrym swig-dagum.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Þe þre daȝe biforen estre cleped swidaȝes.

† swimesse n. [ < mass n.¹] Obsolete the canon of the mass, which is said in a low voice (cf. early modern German stillmesse, now = low mass).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > canon > [noun]

swimessec1000

canon1395

anaphora1661

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > kinds of mass > [noun] > low

swimessec1000

Low Mass1531

low celebration1858

c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 Se prest stod on þære swimæsse.

c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 He wæs on þere swigmesse & geornlice bæd for þon cincge.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 97 Þe holi word þe ure helende..seide..and efter him prest hem seið atte swimesse.

† swiwike n. [ < week n.] Obsolete Holy Week (cf. German stillwoche).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun]

throwingeOE

passionOE

paschOE

swiwike?c1225

pace1385

Passion Weekc1460

Great Week1612

Holy Week1710

Semana Santa1831

passion-tide1847

Maundy-week1868

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Þe swiȝen wike [?a1289 Scribe D swiwike, a1250 Titus swihende wike, a1250 Nero swiðwike] oðet non an ester euen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	swie
释义	† swiev. Forms: Also Middle English swiȝe, swihe. Etymology: Old English swígan and swῑgian, corresponding to Old Frisian swîgia, Old Saxon swîgôn, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch swîgen (Dutch zwijgen), Old High German, Middle High German swîgên (German schweigen); ultimately related to Greek σῑγή silence, σῑγᾶν to be silent. Obsolete. intransitive. To be silent. Also in ppl. adj. ( swihende), silent. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)] swiec900 peacec1395 husht1530 hust1530 whista1547 silence1551 whust1558 quieta1572 whush1581 whish1607 whisht1815 hist1867 quieten1890 sh1925 shush1929 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > escape observation [verb (intransitive)] > keep silent about, not mention swiec900 heelOE to hold out1907 to dummy up1926 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ix. 124 He..oft longe ana sæt swigende muðe. OE Beowulf 1699 Ða se wisa spræc sunu Healfdenes—swigedon ealle. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Bitwenen his þrowenge & his ariste he lai on his sepulcre & swiede. ?c1225Swihende wike [see swiwike n. at Derivatives]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8394 Alle heo weoren stille & swiȝeden mid stæuen. Derivatives † swidaȝ n. Obsolete any of the last three days of Holy Week. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > last three days of > one of swidaȝc1000 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 218 Circlice þeawas forbeodaþ to secgenne ænig spel on þam þrym swig-dagum. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Þe þre daȝe biforen estre cleped swidaȝes. † swimesse n. [ < mass n.¹] Obsolete the canon of the mass, which is said in a low voice (cf. early modern German stillmesse, now = low mass). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > canon > [noun] swimessec1000 canon1395 anaphora1661 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > kinds of mass > [noun] > low swimessec1000 Low Mass1531 low celebration1858 c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 Se prest stod on þære swimæsse. c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 He wæs on þere swigmesse & geornlice bæd for þon cincge. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 97 Þe holi word þe ure helende..seide..and efter him prest hem seið atte swimesse. † swiwike n. [ < week n.] Obsolete Holy Week (cf. German stillwoche). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] throwingeOE passionOE paschOE swiwike?c1225 pace1385 Passion Weekc1460 Great Week1612 Holy Week1710 Semana Santa1831 passion-tide1847 Maundy-week1868 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Þe swiȝen wike [?a1289 Scribe D swiwike, a1250 Titus swihende wike, a1250 Nero swiðwike] oðet non an ester euen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c900
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