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单词 swie
释义

swiev.

Forms: Also Middle English swiȝe, swihe.
Etymology: Old English swígan and swῑgian, corresponding to Old Frisian swîgia, Old Saxon swîgôn, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch swîgen (Dutch zwijgen), Old High German, Middle High German swîgên (German schweigen); ultimately related to Greek σῑγή silence, σῑγᾶν to be silent.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To be silent. Also in ppl. adj. ( swihende), silent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)]
swiec900
peacec1395
husht1530
hust1530
whista1547
silence1551
whust1558
quieta1572
whush1581
whish1607
whisht1815
hist1867
quieten1890
sh1925
shush1929
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > escape observation [verb (intransitive)] > keep silent about, not mention
swiec900
heelOE
to hold out1907
to dummy up1926
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ix. 124 He..oft longe ana sæt swigende muðe.
OE Beowulf 1699 Ða se wisa spræc sunu Healfdenes—swigedon ealle.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Bitwenen his þrowenge & his ariste he lai on his sepulcre & swiede.
?c1225Swihende wike [see swiwike n. at Derivatives].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8394 Alle heo weoren stille & swiȝeden mid stæuen.

Derivatives

swidaȝ n. Obsolete any of the last three days of Holy Week.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > last three days of > one of
swidaȝc1000
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 218 Circlice þeawas forbeodaþ to secgenne ænig spel on þam þrym swig-dagum.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Þe þre daȝe biforen estre cleped swidaȝes.
swimesse n. [ < mass n.1] Obsolete the canon of the mass, which is said in a low voice (cf. early modern German stillmesse, now = low mass).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > parts of service > canon > [noun]
swimessec1000
canon1395
anaphora1661
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > kinds of mass > [noun] > low
swimessec1000
Low Mass1531
low celebration1858
c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 Se prest stod on þære swimæsse.
c1000 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. (1906) 60 He wæs on þere swigmesse & geornlice bæd for þon cincge.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 97 Þe holi word þe ure helende..seide..and efter him prest hem seið atte swimesse.
swiwike n. [ < week n.] Obsolete Holy Week (cf. German stillwoche).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun]
throwingeOE
passionOE
paschOE
swiwike?c1225
pace1385
Passion Weekc1460
Great Week1612
Holy Week1710
Semana Santa1831
passion-tide1847
Maundy-week1868
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Þe swiȝen wike [?a1289 Scribe D swiwike, a1250 Titus swihende wike, a1250 Nero swiðwike] oðet non an ester euen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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v.c900
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