surfeitern.

Brit.

/ˈsəːfᵻtə/, U.S.

/ˈsərfədər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English sorfetour, late Middle English surfeture, late Middle English–1500s surfetour, late Middle English–1500s surfetoure, 1500s surfettour.

β. 1500s surffetter, 1500s–1600s surfeter, 1500s–1600s surfetter, 1600s– surfeiter.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: surfeit v., surfeit n., -our suffix, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: In α. forms < either surfeit v. or surfeit n. + -our suffix. In β. forms < either surfeit v. or surfeit n. + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle French surfaiseur (adjective) that surfeits, hyperbolical (1571 in two apparently isolated attestations).

†1. A person who commits a crime or misdeed; a transgressor or sinner. Cf. surfeit v. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer > offender or transgressor

guilter12..

trespasser1362

transgressor1377

prevaricatora1425

surfeitera1425

offendera1450

delinquent1484

committer1509

violater1523

faulter1535

violator?1535

offendent1580

peccant1621

exceeder1625

moocher1675

culprit1769

sinner1809

a1425 (c1400) Fyve Wyttes (Harl.) (1987) 16 (MED) I haue yhated surfetours of Godes lawe and mannes.

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 44 I see..euery surfeture [?c1400 Chaucer tr. Boethius luxurious tourmentour; L. flagitiosum] now dar accuse, Be-cause of fauour and vnpunschement, Good men to defoulen and despise.

?a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Harl. 43) 141 (MED) Sorfetours [a1500 Trin. Oxf. forfettoris; c1450 Linc. Cathedral 103 I haue right grete disdeyn Þat suche wicked men and surfetous Schulde any tyme in dignite be seyn].

2. A person who, or thing which, surfeits (in various senses of the verb); esp. (in early use) a person given to sensual excess, a libertine; (later chiefly) a glutton, a gormandizer. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > one who

surfeiter1483

gulch1602

overeater1621

guzzlera1704

chowhound1917

gutbucket1919

Cookie Monster1971

comfort eater1972

chugger1977

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iii. ix. f. lv ^v Bollers of wyn and of ale, dronkelewe surfetours.

1564 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. iii. sig. Lvi A lecher, a rioter, a surfetter, a brauler.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. i. 33 This amorous Surfetter .

1657 W. Rumsey Organon Salutis (1659) iv. 17 That..there remains part of the meat undigested..is too well known to moderate Surfeiters.

1756 W. Dodd Nature of Fasting (ed. 2) 11 Religious duties, which how can the sleepy surfeiter ever perform?

1791 T. Mendham Wonder Working Water-mill Displayed iii. 10 Such a pack of rabscallionly, rude, racally, ill-looking, ill-spoken, intolerable, unsufferable, unbearable set of surfeiters.

1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Oct. 3 The royal surfeiter par eminence..Henry I.

1880 J. G. Adams Universalism Lord's Prayer (new ed.) v. 99 It is thus the covetous worldling, the surfeiter, the sensualist, the inebriate, are made.

1908 Adelphean of Alpha Delta Pi June 144 Those loitering hand maids, Sleep and Play, Surfeiters of brimm'd content Thou chidest, in their ministries.

1998 S. Booth Precious Nonsense iii. i. 125 Surfeiting..pertains not to what preceded it but to what follows it: the appetite is the surfeiter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surfeiter
释义	surfeitern. Brit. /ˈsəːfᵻtə/, U.S. /ˈsərfədər/ Forms: α. late Middle English sorfetour, late Middle English surfeture, late Middle English–1500s surfetour, late Middle English–1500s surfetoure, 1500s surfettour. β. 1500s surffetter, 1500s–1600s surfeter, 1500s–1600s surfetter, 1600s– surfeiter. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: surfeit v., surfeit n., -our suffix, -er suffix¹. Etymology: In α. forms < either surfeit v. or surfeit n. + -our suffix. In β. forms < either surfeit v. or surfeit n. + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle French surfaiseur (adjective) that surfeits, hyperbolical (1571 in two apparently isolated attestations). †1. A person who commits a crime or misdeed; a transgressor or sinner. Cf. surfeit v. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer > offender or transgressor guilter12.. trespasser1362 transgressor1377 prevaricatora1425 surfeitera1425 offendera1450 delinquent1484 committer1509 violater1523 faulter1535 violator?1535 offendent1580 peccant1621 exceeder1625 moocher1675 culprit1769 sinner1809 a1425 (c1400) Fyve Wyttes (Harl.) (1987) 16 (MED) I haue yhated surfetours of Godes lawe and mannes. c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 44 I see..euery surfeture [?c1400 Chaucer tr. Boethius luxurious tourmentour; L. flagitiosum] now dar accuse, Be-cause of fauour and vnpunschement, Good men to defoulen and despise. ?a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Harl. 43) 141 (MED) Sorfetours [a1500 Trin. Oxf. forfettoris; c1450 Linc. Cathedral 103 I haue right grete disdeyn Þat suche wicked men and surfetous Schulde any tyme in dignite be seyn]. 2. A person who, or thing which, surfeits (in various senses of the verb); esp. (in early use) a person given to sensual excess, a libertine; (later chiefly) a glutton, a gormandizer. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > one who surfeiter1483 gulch1602 overeater1621 guzzlera1704 chowhound1917 gutbucket1919 Cookie Monster1971 comfort eater1972 chugger1977 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iii. ix. f. lv ^v Bollers of wyn and of ale, dronkelewe surfetours. 1564 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. iii. sig. Lvi A lecher, a rioter, a surfetter, a brauler. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. i. 33 This amorous Surfetter . View more context for this quotation 1657 W. Rumsey Organon Salutis (1659) iv. 17 That..there remains part of the meat undigested..is too well known to moderate Surfeiters. 1756 W. Dodd Nature of Fasting (ed. 2) 11 Religious duties, which how can the sleepy surfeiter ever perform? 1791 T. Mendham Wonder Working Water-mill Displayed iii. 10 Such a pack of rabscallionly, rude, racally, ill-looking, ill-spoken, intolerable, unsufferable, unbearable set of surfeiters. 1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Oct. 3 The royal surfeiter par eminence..Henry I. 1880 J. G. Adams Universalism Lord's Prayer (new ed.) v. 99 It is thus the covetous worldling, the surfeiter, the sensualist, the inebriate, are made. 1908 Adelphean of Alpha Delta Pi June 144 Those loitering hand maids, Sleep and Play, Surfeiters of brimm'd content Thou chidest, in their ministries. 1998 S. Booth Precious Nonsense iii. i. 125 Surfeiting..pertains not to what preceded it but to what follows it: the appetite is the surfeiter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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