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单词 surfeity
释义

surfeityn.

Forms: late Middle English surfety, 1500s surffetty, 1700s surfeity.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: surfeit n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < surfeit n. + -y suffix1. Compare earlier surfeit n., surfeitry n., surfeiture n., and later surfeit adj.
Obsolete.
Surfeiting, excess; immoderate behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun]
excessc1386
surfeita1387
surfeiturea1400
surfeity?a1450
replevishingc1450
surfeitnessa1500
surfeiting1519
ingurgitation1531
crapulosity?1538
gurgitation1542
guzzling1642
stuffing1713
crapulousness1850
?a1450 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 286 So þe seek wol do wysely, And kepe him-self fro surfety [a1500 Sloane 2584 serfetrie].
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 20v Then must the harte nedes waxe faynte, as well as of excesse of fyllinge or surffetty.
1746 Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) xxix. 377 From whence cometh Soreness and Weariness..but from Repletion, Surfeity and Satiety?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?a1450
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