Surinamern.

Brit.

/ˌs(j)ʊərᵻˈnɑːmə/,

/ˈs(j)ʊərᵻnɑːmə/, U.S.

/ˈsʊrəˌnɑmər/,

/ˈsʊrəˌnæmər/,

/ˌsʊrəˈnɑmər/,

/ˌsʊrəˈnæmər/, Caribbean English /ˌsuːrɪˈnaːma/, /ˌsuːrɪˈnaːmʌ/

Forms: 1600s Surynamner, 1700s– Surinamer.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Suriname , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < the name of Suriname (formerly Surinam; Dutch Suriname) + -er suffix¹. Compare Dutch Surinamer (c1679 as Zurrenamer, or earlier).The region was apparently named after the Suriname river (the name of which is recorded in 1596 as Shurinama , in an English context). An English colony was established in the region in the mid 17th cent and ceded to the Netherlands in 1667. The name of the region is attested in English use from the mid 17th cent. (e.g. a1652 as Sorrenham , 1661 as Surinam ), and in Dutch use from the second half of the 17th cent. (e.g. 1685 as Suriname ; compare slightly earlier Zurinams Surinamese adj.). Compare also French Suriname, name of the river (1662 or earlier), name of the region (1664 or earlier). In English, the usual form of the place name was Surinam until the second half of the 20th cent.

A native or inhabitant of Suriname; a person of Surinamese descent. Cf. Surinamese n.Formerly a Dutch colony, Suriname gained independence in 1975.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Suriname

Surinamer1672

Surinamese1850

1672 T. Lynch Let. 13 Jan. in Cal. State Papers: Colonial Ser.: Amer. & W. Indies 1669–74 (P.R.O.: CO 1/28 No. 3) All the Surynamners haue had extr[aordinar]y successe, they are now well settled, & there's but one of them dead.

1778 Gen. Advertiser, & Morning Intelligencer 3 Mar. Observing a piece in your paper of last Friday, signed Surinam, (and none but a Surinamer could have written it).

1899 Brit. Guiana–Venezuelan Boundary: Arbitration: Proc. V. 1228 The region between the Pomeroon and the Barima was a region that was not regarded either by the Surinamers or by the inhabitants of Berbice as something which appertained to the Essequibo Colony.

1963 H. Mitchell Europe in Caribbean xii. 119 Instruction is modelled on that of the Netherlands, where many Surinamers complete their studies.

2007 Financial Times 15 Sept. 14/7 Babel recalls the chastisements of Ajax's coach Henk ten Cate, another Surinamer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surinamer
释义	Surinamern. Brit. /ˌs(j)ʊərᵻˈnɑːmə/, /ˈs(j)ʊərᵻnɑːmə/, U.S. /ˈsʊrəˌnɑmər/, /ˈsʊrəˌnæmər/, /ˌsʊrəˈnɑmər/, /ˌsʊrəˈnæmər/, Caribbean English /ˌsuːrɪˈnaːma/, /ˌsuːrɪˈnaːmʌ/ Forms: 1600s Surynamner, 1700s– Surinamer. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Suriname , -er suffix¹. Etymology: < the name of Suriname (formerly Surinam; Dutch Suriname) + -er suffix¹. Compare Dutch Surinamer (c1679 as Zurrenamer, or earlier).The region was apparently named after the Suriname river (the name of which is recorded in 1596 as Shurinama , in an English context). An English colony was established in the region in the mid 17th cent and ceded to the Netherlands in 1667. The name of the region is attested in English use from the mid 17th cent. (e.g. a1652 as Sorrenham , 1661 as Surinam ), and in Dutch use from the second half of the 17th cent. (e.g. 1685 as Suriname ; compare slightly earlier Zurinams Surinamese adj.). Compare also French Suriname, name of the river (1662 or earlier), name of the region (1664 or earlier). In English, the usual form of the place name was Surinam until the second half of the 20th cent. A native or inhabitant of Suriname; a person of Surinamese descent. Cf. Surinamese n.Formerly a Dutch colony, Suriname gained independence in 1975. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Suriname Surinamer1672 Surinamese1850 1672 T. Lynch Let. 13 Jan. in Cal. State Papers: Colonial Ser.: Amer. & W. Indies 1669–74 (P.R.O.: CO 1/28 No. 3) All the Surynamners haue had extr[aordinar]y successe, they are now well settled, & there's but one of them dead. 1778 Gen. Advertiser, & Morning Intelligencer 3 Mar. Observing a piece in your paper of last Friday, signed Surinam, (and none but a Surinamer could have written it). 1899 Brit. Guiana–Venezuelan Boundary: Arbitration: Proc. V. 1228 The region between the Pomeroon and the Barima was a region that was not regarded either by the Surinamers or by the inhabitants of Berbice as something which appertained to the Essequibo Colony. 1963 H. Mitchell Europe in Caribbean xii. 119 Instruction is modelled on that of the Netherlands, where many Surinamers complete their studies. 2007 Financial Times 15 Sept. 14/7 Babel recalls the chastisements of Ajax's coach Henk ten Cate, another Surinamer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1672
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