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单词 surjection
释义

surjectionn.

/səːˈdʒɛkʃən/
Etymology: < sur- prefix, after injection n. 5.
Mathematics.
An onto mapping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > correspondence > preserving relations or elements
inclusion1870
orthomorphosis1885
isomorphism1892
identity1910
homoeomorphism1918
homomorphism1935
topological mapping or transformation1939
isometry1941
Möbius transformation1941
injection map(ping)1950
monomorphism1954
bijection1963
surjection1964
1964 W. J. Pervin Found. Algebraic Topol. i. 11 f is a surjection or epimorphism.
1979 Q. Jrnl. Math. 30 358 The well-known surjection from tensor powers of Pab to lower central factors of P.

Derivatives

surˈjective adj. that is a surjection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [adjective] > having specific correspondence
orthogonal1852
permutational1888
isomorphic1892
birational1894
unary1931
homomorphic1935
symplectic1939
involutory1941
injective1952
monomorphic1958
bijective1962
surjective1964
1964 Sze-Tsen Hu Introd. Gen. Topol. i. 7 f:XY is surjective if, for every point y in Y, there exists at least one point x in X such that f(x) = y.
1968 D. L. Clarke Analyt. Archaeol. ix. 360 The taxa of one aspect are related to the taxa of the other aspects as elaborate injective and surjective mappings.
1979 Proc. London Math. Soc. 38 209 We recall some facts..about the abelian group A(G)... If F is a finite subgroup of G, then A(G) → A(F) is surjective.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1964
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