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单词 surmit
释义

surmitv.

Forms: Also Middle English -met(te, Middle English–1500s -myt(te.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman, Old French surmetre < late Latin supermittĕre (also suprā- ), in medieval Latin to accuse, < super- super- prefix + mittĕre to put.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To charge, impute; to allege, suggest (often falsely); = surmise v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > often falsely
surmit1411
slanderc1430
traduce1585
1411 Rolls of Parl. III. 650/1 The..Lord the Roos..compleyneth hym by a Bille, surmettyng on the same Robert, that he..dyd assemble greet noumbre of men.
1411 Rolls of Parl. III. 650/2 The matier on hym surmetted by the sayd Bille.
1447 Rolls of Parl. V. 137/2 Certein trespass and offens, or dettes surmitted to be don or due to theim.
1447 Shillingford Lett. (Camden) 96 Such Mayer Bailliffs and Comminalte as thei surmytten where yn the saide Citee.
c1450–5 in Oxf. Stud. Soc. & Legal Hist. (1914) IV. 202 As the seid suppliaunt hath surmitted by his bill.
1490 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 101 The same Margrett sayth, that..John Scargill..made such wyll of the same..tenements, & other premyses,..as is surmytted by the same byll.
1503 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 17 Divers persones..surmytted a Byll in the parlement holden at Westminster.
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 Sondry bokes..Surmyttyng and puttyng fourthe the same false and feyned practyses..to be..true myracles.
1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 104 You may..declare vnto him, howe thinformacion..was vntruly surmytted vnto him, as they haue themselfes confessed.
b. = surmise v. 1f (const. of). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > formally
surmitc1470
trumpet1680
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. clii. ii. (MS. Arch. Seld. B. 10) lf. 127 Kyng Philip..Somonde Edward afore him to appere Surmittyng him of Robry.
2. = surmise v. 3b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > imagine or visualize [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
thinkOE
bethinkc1175
devise1340
portraya1375
imagec1390
dreama1393
supposea1393
imaginea1398
conceive?a1425
fantasyc1430
purposea1513
to frame to oneselfa1529
'magine1530
imaginate1541
fancy1551
surmit?1577
surmise1586
conceit?1589
propose1594
ideate1610
project1612
figurea1616
forma1616
to call up1622
propound1634
edify1645
picture1668
create1679
fancify1748
depicture1775
vision1796
to conjure up1819
conjure1820
envisage1836
to dream up1837
visualize1863
envision1921
pre-visualize1969
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fiiiiv They were fantasticall imagined, Onely as in my dreame I dyd surmit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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