† swaren.

Forms: Also Middle English suar, suare, swar.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Partly Old English *swaru , in andswaru answer n., mánswaru perjury (compare manswear v.); partly < Old Norse svar answer: < root swar- (see swear v.). Compare sware v.

Obsolete.

1. Swearing; an oath.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language

swarec1200

shit-wordc1275

words of villainya1300

filtha1400

reveriec1425

bawdry1589

scurrility1589

bawdy1622

tongue-worm1645

borborology1647

Billingsgatry1673

double entendre1673

smut1698

blackguardism1756

slang1805

epithet1818

dirty word1842

French1845

language1855

bad languagec1863

bestiality1879

swear-word1883

damson-tart1887

comminative1888

double entente1895

curse-word1897

bang-words1906

soldier's farewell1909

strong languagea1910

dirty story1912

dirty joke1913

bullocky1916

shitticism1936

Anglo-Saxonism1944

sweary1994

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > solemn

oathOE

swarec1200

sermenta1325

jurament1575

asseveration1602

sanction1611

contestation1614

vowa1616

dejeration1626

sweara1643

dejury1683

fetish1705

vum1881

oath-pledge1884

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Curs, and leasinges, and sware, and alle swikele speches.

c1250 Hymn to God 35 in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 259 Mid wicke speche & false sware.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 5433 Þo was wo Coel..þat he sahtnesse mid sware [c1275 Calig. treoðe] hadde ifastned.

a1327 Pol. Songs (Camden) 247 Y charge ou by oure sware, That ȝe to Engelonde be trewe.

a1400 Pauline Epistles Gal. iii. 17 Þis..testament confermyd of god þurgh sware.

c1430 Freemasonry 257 Ny no fals sware sofre hem to make.

2. Answer, reply.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun]

swarec1175

responsec1300

answeringc1330

respoun?a1400

replicationc1405

resolutiona1500

replyal1548

replying1548

reply1577

respondence1590

interlocution1597

reanswer1599

responsure1600

answerage1642

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2422 Whi gaff ȝho swillc anndswere onn ȝæn?.. Nu wile i shæwenn ȝuw forr whi. Ȝho ȝaff swillc sware onn ȝæness.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1184 Þe bischop..Gase him doun..Swiftly to þe swiars & þam his sware ȝeldis.

3. Saying, speech, word.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken

speechc897

saw9..

speech971

wordOE

quideOE

wordsOE

wordOE

thingOE

rouna1225

mouthc1225

queatha1250

breathc1300

reasonc1300

speakingsa1325

swarec1325

saying1340

voicec1350

lorea1375

sermonc1385

carpc1400

gear1415

utterancec1454

parol1474

ditty1483

say1571

said1578

dictumc1586

palabra1600

breathing1606

bringinga1616

elocution?1637

rumblea1680

elocutive1821

vocability1841

deliverance1845

deliverment1850

deliverancy1853

verbalization1858

voicing1888

sayable1937

c1325 Metr. Hom. 17 Scho wiped his feet wit her hare, And kissed thaim wit suetli suare.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17819 Þai hailsed þaim wit suetli suar.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1200 Sum swalt in a swym with-outen sware more.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† swarev.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse svara.

Etymology: < Old Norse svara, < root swar- (see swear v.). Compare sware n.

Obsolete.

intransitive and transitive. To answer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)]

andwurdec885

aqueathOE

answerOE

swarec1175

respoundc1300

replyc1425

replique1477

reanswer1523

replicate1535

undersay1579

rejoin1581

resolve1586

return1597

repone1614

resounda1617

repart1631

remoot1676

reason1841

to get back to1963

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8938 Off þatt he wass full ȝæp & wis To swarenn & to fraȝȝnenn.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2069 And þai swiftly him sward & swyth þus him tellis.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2011 He called to his chamberlayn, þat cofly hym swared.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1415 Symbales & sonetez sware þe noyse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	sware
释义	† swaren. Forms: Also Middle English suar, suare, swar. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Partly Old English swaru , in andswaru* answer n., mánswaru perjury (compare manswear v.); partly < Old Norse svar answer: < root swar- (see swear v.). Compare sware v. Obsolete. 1. Swearing; an oath. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language swarec1200 shit-wordc1275 words of villainya1300 filtha1400 reveriec1425 bawdry1589 scurrility1589 bawdy1622 tongue-worm1645 borborology1647 Billingsgatry1673 double entendre1673 smut1698 blackguardism1756 slang1805 epithet1818 dirty word1842 French1845 language1855 bad languagec1863 bestiality1879 swear-word1883 damson-tart1887 comminative1888 double entente1895 curse-word1897 bang-words1906 soldier's farewell1909 strong languagea1910 dirty story1912 dirty joke1913 bullocky1916 shitticism1936 Anglo-Saxonism1944 sweary1994 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > solemn oathOE swarec1200 sermenta1325 jurament1575 asseveration1602 sanction1611 contestation1614 vowa1616 dejeration1626 sweara1643 dejury1683 fetish1705 vum1881 oath-pledge1884 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Curs, and leasinges, and sware, and alle swikele speches. c1250 Hymn to God 35 in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 259 Mid wicke speche & false sware. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 5433 Þo was wo Coel..þat he sahtnesse mid sware [c1275 Calig. treoðe] hadde ifastned. a1327 Pol. Songs (Camden) 247 Y charge ou by oure sware, That ȝe to Engelonde be trewe. a1400 Pauline Epistles Gal. iii. 17 Þis..testament confermyd of god þurgh sware. c1430 Freemasonry 257 Ny no fals sware sofre hem to make. 2. Answer, reply. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] swarec1175 responsec1300 answeringc1330 respoun?a1400 replicationc1405 resolutiona1500 replyal1548 replying1548 reply1577 respondence1590 interlocution1597 reanswer1599 responsure1600 answerage1642 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2422 Whi gaff ȝho swillc anndswere onn ȝæn?.. Nu wile i shæwenn ȝuw forr whi. Ȝho ȝaff swillc sware onn ȝæness. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1184 Þe bischop..Gase him doun..Swiftly to þe swiars & þam his sware ȝeldis. 3. Saying, speech, word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken speechc897 saw9.. speech971 wordOE quideOE wordsOE wordOE thingOE rouna1225 mouthc1225 queatha1250 breathc1300 reasonc1300 speakingsa1325 swarec1325 saying1340 voicec1350 lorea1375 sermonc1385 carpc1400 gear1415 utterancec1454 parol1474 ditty1483 say1571 said1578 dictumc1586 palabra1600 breathing1606 bringinga1616 elocution?1637 rumblea1680 elocutive1821 vocability1841 deliverance1845 deliverment1850 deliverancy1853 verbalization1858 voicing1888 sayable1937 c1325 Metr. Hom. 17 Scho wiped his feet wit her hare, And kissed thaim wit suetli suare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17819 Þai hailsed þaim wit suetli suar. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1200 Sum swalt in a swym with-outen sware more. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † swarev. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse svara. Etymology: < Old Norse svara, < root swar- (see swear v.). Compare sware n. Obsolete. intransitive and transitive. To answer. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] andwurdec885 aqueathOE answerOE swarec1175 respoundc1300 replyc1425 replique1477 reanswer1523 replicate1535 undersay1579 rejoin1581 resolve1586 return1597 repone1614 resounda1617 repart1631 remoot1676 reason1841 to get back to1963 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8938 Off þatt he wass full ȝæp & wis To swarenn & to fraȝȝnenn. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2069 And þai swiftly him sward & swyth þus him tellis. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2011 He called to his chamberlayn, þat cofly hym swared. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1415 Symbales & sonetez sware þe noyse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1175v.c1175
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