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单词 surnoun
释义

surnounn.

Forms: Middle English sournoun, Middle English surnoun(e, Middle English sewrnown, surnon.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman surnoun = Old French sornom , < sur- sur- prefix + nom name, after medieval Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (compare late Latin supernōmināre to surname): compare Provençal sobrenom, Italian soprannome, Spanish sobrenombre, Portuguese sobrenome.
Obsolete.
= surname n. 1a, 1b, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname
nameeOE
surnounc1325
surname1393
overname1574
agnomination1590
family name1646
last name1695
terminal1866
c1325 Chron. Eng. 982 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 311 Richard queor de lyoun, That was his sournoun.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 10208 Whanne thus amended was þat town, Thanne wolde he ȝeven hit a Sewrnown, And after Logryvs Logres cald hit he.
1457 J. Hardyng Chron. i, in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1912) 741 Of kynge Edward with longshankes by surnoun.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 37/2 As if they were named by name of Baptisme, surnon and addition.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 152 Of keth, and of the gawlistoune He hecht, throu differens of surenoune [1489 Adv. sournome].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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