† surquidrysurquedryn.

Forms: Middle English surquiderie, Middle English–1600s surquidrie, surquedrie, (1700s–1800s archaic) surquedry, Middle English–1500s surquidry, (Middle English so(u)rquydrye, so(u)rquydryȝe, surquidre, Middle English surquidrye; Middle English surquydrie, surquydery, Middle English surquydry(e, Middle English–1500s surquedrye, 1600s surquedree); Middle English surquydree, Middle English surquidree, 1600s surquetry (Middle English surquitery); Middle English surcudry, 1500s surcuydry(e, 1500s–1600s surcuidrie; Middle English cirquytrie, Middle English circudrie. See also succudry n.

Etymology: < Old French s(o)urcuiderie, < s(o)urcuidier : see surquidant adj. and -ery suffix.

Obsolete.

a. Arrogance, haughty pride, presumption. (In first quot. a1250 apparently personified.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun]

prideOE

overgartc1175

surquidrya1250

stuntisea1327

arrogance1340

insolencec1386

surquidyc1407

succudryc1425

lordliness1440

arrogancy1477

ogartc1480

wantonness?a1505

stateliness1509

insolencya1513

surquidancea1525

superbityc1540

imperiousness1582

surliness1587

super-arrogation1593

insolentness1594

assumption1609

self-assumption1609

huff1611

imperiosity1618

superarrogancy1620

lordship1633

self-assuming1644

alazony1656

high-handednessa1658

fast1673

arrogantness1756

overbearance1766

swaggera1821

huffishness1841

you-be-damnedness1885

high and mighty1924

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 24 Mesurquiderie [c1230 Corpus Me surquide sire; ?c1225 Cleo. Me sire]. ne iherest tu þet dauid [etc.].

c1315 Shoreham iv. 282 Ho yst þat neuer nas yblent Wyþ non surquydery?

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3399 Thow has schedde myche blode, and schalkes distroyede, Sakeles, in cirquytrie.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 309 Þat is a poynt o sorquydryȝe, þat vche god mon may euel byseme.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 452 (Digby 230) lf. 31 b/2 Alle þo..That..wolde..rebelle in any maner weye Of surquidrie or pride to werreye.

c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 46 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 48 Scho had symply hyre fud & clath, to cleth hyre honestly, for-out pryd and surcudry.

1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. C.j Such Surcuydry, such weening ouer well.

1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 105 He..Was puffed vp with passing surquedrie, And shortly gan all other beasts to scorne.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 58^v He held Aristotle superiour to Moses and Christ, and yet but equall to himselfe. But this extreame surquedry, forfeyted his wittes.

1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 195 The War was..undertaken with great surquedrie, and with great hopes of victory and glory.

1714 ‘N. Ironside’ Orig. Canto Spencer xxxix. 26 She past in haughty Surquedry, Like some great Queen thus richly garnished.

1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Authentic Mem. W. Hastings (new ed.) 47 We cannot become illustrious by fury or surquedry.

1825 W. Scott Betrothed ii, in Tales Crusaders II. 48 A judgment specially calculated to abate and bend that spirit of surquedry.

figurative.1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C6^v To an inward sucking whirlpools close They change this swelling torrents surquedry.

b. with a and plural. A piece of arrogance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun] > instance of

arrogancy?1532

arrogantness1563

arrogance1575

surquidry1602

self-assuming1644

1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. E3 O, had it eyes, and eares, and tongues, it might See sport, heare speach of most strange surquedries.

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 341 Citing it for a proofe, and not confuting it for a surquedrie.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 28 Fashions..are the surguedryes of pride.

c. transferred: cf. pride n.¹ 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being the best > [noun] > best thing or person

highesteOE

bestOE

greatest?c1225

pridec1330

crestc1400

primrosea1450

outrepass1477

A per sea1500

primrose peerless1523

prisec1540

prime1579

surquidry1607

excellency1611

nonsuchc1613

crown jewel1646

top1665

patriarch1700

pièce de résistance1793

number one1825

business1868

resistance piece1870

star1882

mostest1889

koh-i-noor1892

best-ever1905

flagship1933

the end1950

endsville1957

Big Mac1969

mack daddy1993

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 32 That heavenly worke of works, natures surquedry and pride.

2. Misused for: Excess (esp. of indulgence), surfeit.

ΚΠ

1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. D I haue..surfeted with pleasures suquidrie.

1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus iv. 486 Theile..make you melte in Venus' surque [d] rie.

1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 72 In strength of lust and Venus surquedry.

1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 68 Diseases hidden, Which doe proceed from lust and surquedrie.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii The Ouerplusse, Surquedrie, Surplusage.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Eph. v. 18) This is called by Luther, Crapula sacra, a spirituall surquedry or surfet.

1656 P. Heylyn Extraneus Vapulans 315 Their stomacks not well cleared from the Surquedries of that Mighty Feast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	surquidry
释义	† surquidrysurquedryn. Forms: Middle English surquiderie, Middle English–1600s surquidrie, surquedrie, (1700s–1800s archaic) surquedry, Middle English–1500s surquidry, (Middle English so(u)rquydrye, so(u)rquydryȝe, surquidre, Middle English surquidrye; Middle English surquydrie, surquydery, Middle English surquydry(e, Middle English–1500s surquedrye, 1600s surquedree); Middle English surquydree, Middle English surquidree, 1600s surquetry (Middle English surquitery); Middle English surcudry, 1500s surcuydry(e, 1500s–1600s surcuidrie; Middle English cirquytrie, Middle English circudrie. See also succudry n. Etymology: < Old French s(o)urcuiderie, < s(o)urcuidier : see surquidant adj. and -ery suffix. Obsolete. 1. a. Arrogance, haughty pride, presumption. (In first quot. a1250 apparently personified.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun] prideOE overgartc1175 surquidrya1250 stuntisea1327 arrogance1340 insolencec1386 surquidyc1407 succudryc1425 lordliness1440 arrogancy1477 ogartc1480 wantonness?a1505 stateliness1509 insolencya1513 surquidancea1525 superbityc1540 imperiousness1582 surliness1587 super-arrogation1593 insolentness1594 assumption1609 self-assumption1609 huff1611 imperiosity1618 superarrogancy1620 lordship1633 self-assuming1644 alazony1656 high-handednessa1658 fast1673 arrogantness1756 overbearance1766 swaggera1821 huffishness1841 you-be-damnedness1885 high and mighty1924 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 24 Mesurquiderie [c1230 Corpus Me surquide sire; ?c1225 Cleo. Me sire]. ne iherest tu þet dauid [etc.]. c1315 Shoreham iv. 282 Ho yst þat neuer nas yblent Wyþ non surquydery? ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3399 Thow has schedde myche blode, and schalkes distroyede, Sakeles, in cirquytrie. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 309 Þat is a poynt o sorquydryȝe, þat vche god mon may euel byseme. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 452 (Digby 230) lf. 31 b/2 Alle þo..That..wolde..rebelle in any maner weye Of surquidrie or pride to werreye. c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 46 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 48 Scho had symply hyre fud & clath, to cleth hyre honestly, for-out pryd and surcudry. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. C.j Such Surcuydry, such weening ouer well. 1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 105 He..Was puffed vp with passing surquedrie, And shortly gan all other beasts to scorne. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 58^v He held Aristotle superiour to Moses and Christ, and yet but equall to himselfe. But this extreame surquedry, forfeyted his wittes. 1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 195 The War was..undertaken with great surquedrie, and with great hopes of victory and glory. 1714 ‘N. Ironside’ Orig. Canto Spencer xxxix. 26 She past in haughty Surquedry, Like some great Queen thus richly garnished. 1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Authentic Mem. W. Hastings (new ed.) 47 We cannot become illustrious by fury or surquedry. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed ii, in Tales Crusaders II. 48 A judgment specially calculated to abate and bend that spirit of surquedry. figurative.1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C6^v To an inward sucking whirlpools close They change this swelling torrents surquedry. b. with a and plural. A piece of arrogance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun] > instance of arrogancy?1532 arrogantness1563 arrogance1575 surquidry1602 self-assuming1644 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. E3 O, had it eyes, and eares, and tongues, it might See sport, heare speach of most strange surquedries. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 341 Citing it for a proofe, and not confuting it for a surquedrie. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 28 Fashions..are the surguedryes of pride. c. transferred: cf. pride n.¹ 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being the best > [noun] > best thing or person highesteOE bestOE greatest?c1225 pridec1330 crestc1400 primrosea1450 outrepass1477 A per sea1500 primrose peerless1523 prisec1540 prime1579 surquidry1607 excellency1611 nonsuchc1613 crown jewel1646 top1665 patriarch1700 pièce de résistance1793 number one1825 business1868 resistance piece1870 star1882 mostest1889 koh-i-noor1892 best-ever1905 flagship1933 the end1950 endsville1957 Big Mac1969 mack daddy1993 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 32 That heavenly worke of works, natures surquedry and pride. 2. Misused for: Excess (esp. of indulgence), surfeit. ΚΠ 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. D I haue..surfeted with pleasures suquidrie. 1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus iv. 486 Theile..make you melte in Venus' surque [d] rie. 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 72 In strength of lust and Venus surquedry. 1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 68 Diseases hidden, Which doe proceed from lust and surquedrie. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii The Ouerplusse, Surquedrie, Surplusage. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Eph. v. 18) This is called by Luther, Crapula sacra, a spirituall surquedry or surfet. 1656 P. Heylyn Extraneus Vapulans 315 Their stomacks not well cleared from the Surquedries of that Mighty Feast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1250
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