surrealismn.

/səˈriːəlɪz(ə)m/

Forms: Also †in French form surréalisme, and with capital initial.

Etymology: < French surréalisme, < sur- super- + réalisme realism; the precise English equivalent would be super-realism (see super-realism n.).

A movement in art and literature seeking to express the subconscious mind by any of a number of different techniques, including the irrational juxtaposition of realistic images, the creation of mysterious symbols, and automatism (see automatism n. 4b); art or literature produced by or reminiscent of this movement. The term surréalisme, coined by Guillaume Apollinaire (see quot. 1917), was taken over by the poet André Breton as the name of the movement, which he launched with his Manifeste du Surréalisme in 1924; his statement there of the term's meaning is given in quot. 1935.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period

cinquecento1762

classicality1784

romanticism1821

classicism1827

Renaissance1836

classicalism1840

Queen Anne1863

classic1864

renascence1868

classical1875

modernism1879

New Romanticism1885

Colonial Revival1887

shogun1889

super-realism1890

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

camerata1900

peasantism1903

proto-Renaissance1903

Biedermeier1905

expressionism1908

futurism1909

Georgianism1911

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

German expressionism1920

expressionismus1925

Negro Renaissance1925

super-realism1925

settecento1926

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

Sachlichkeit1930

neo-Gothicism1932

socialist realism1933

modernismus1934

Harlem Renaissance1940

organicism1945

avant-gardism1950

nouvelle vague1959

bricolage1960

kitchen-sinkery1964

black art1965

neo-modernism1966

Yuan1969

conceptualism1970

sound art1972

pre-modernism1976

Afrofuturism1993

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories

romanticism1821

romantism1828

naturalism1845

realism1856

sensationism1862

symbolism1866

classicisma1878

eroticism1881

impressionism1883

sensitivism1891

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

neo-realism1908

futurism1909

Félibrism1911

postmodernism1914

vorticism1914

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

Scythism1921

Scythianism1923

Russian Formalism1925

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

populism1930

Sachlichkeit1930

dirty realism1931

ultraism1932

thingism1935

formalism1943

organicism1945

lettrism1946

New Wave1960

socialist realism1967

catastrophism1969

pointillism1972

po-mo1986

1917 ‘G. Apollinaire’ Notes to ‘Parade’ in Table Ronde (1952) Sept. 45 De cette alliance nouvelle, car jusqu'ici les décors et les costumes d'une part, la chorégraphie d'autre part, n'avaient entre eux qu'un lien factice, il este résulté, dans ‘Parade’, une sorte de surréalisme.]

1927 C. Connolly Let. 21 Apr. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 294 His [sc. Brueghel's] realism with people, ‘surrealisme’ with places, is like Crabbe.

1931 French Rev. 4 473 Since the opening of the twentieth century, only three schools have counted [in French literature], unanimism, between 1908 and 1911, surrealism, about 1924, and populism in 1929.

1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 78 Surrealism may conveniently be defined as the free grouping together of incongruous and non-associated images.

1935 D. Gascoyne tr. A. Breton in Short Surv. Surrealism iv. 61 Surrealism, pure psychic automatism, by which it is intended to express, verbally, in writing, or by other means, the real process of thought.

1952 R. Bryden in Granta 29 Nov. 8/1 Sometimes we find that neither subject suffers from juxtaposition, but that together they form a new kind of experience to Surrealism, which we rather admire.

1970 Oxf. Compan. Art 1115/1 Surrealism sought to explore the frontiers of experience and to broaden the logical and matter-of-fact view of reality by fusing it with instinctual, subconscious, and dream experience in order to achieve an absolute or ‘super’ reality.

1978 Amer. Scholar Summer 357 It is clear, from what people say about contemporary surrealism.., that such poetry is supposed to be terribly mysterious, profound stuff.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	surrealism
释义	surrealismn. /səˈriːəlɪz(ə)m/ Forms: Also †in French form surréalisme, and with capital initial. Etymology: < French surréalisme, < sur- super- + réalisme realism; the precise English equivalent would be super-realism (see super-realism n.). A movement in art and literature seeking to express the subconscious mind by any of a number of different techniques, including the irrational juxtaposition of realistic images, the creation of mysterious symbols, and automatism (see automatism n. 4b); art or literature produced by or reminiscent of this movement. The term surréalisme, coined by Guillaume Apollinaire (see quot. 1917), was taken over by the poet André Breton as the name of the movement, which he launched with his Manifeste du Surréalisme in 1924; his statement there of the term's meaning is given in quot. 1935. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1917 ‘G. Apollinaire’ Notes to ‘Parade’ in Table Ronde (1952) Sept. 45 De cette alliance nouvelle, car jusqu'ici les décors et les costumes d'une part, la chorégraphie d'autre part, n'avaient entre eux qu'un lien factice, il este résulté, dans ‘Parade’, une sorte de surréalisme.] 1927 C. Connolly Let. 21 Apr. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 294 His [sc. Brueghel's] realism with people, ‘surrealisme’ with places, is like Crabbe. 1931 French Rev. 4 473 Since the opening of the twentieth century, only three schools have counted [in French literature], unanimism, between 1908 and 1911, surrealism, about 1924, and populism in 1929. 1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 78 Surrealism may conveniently be defined as the free grouping together of incongruous and non-associated images. 1935 D. Gascoyne tr. A. Breton in Short Surv. Surrealism iv. 61 Surrealism, pure psychic automatism, by which it is intended to express, verbally, in writing, or by other means, the real process of thought. 1952 R. Bryden in Granta 29 Nov. 8/1 Sometimes we find that neither subject suffers from juxtaposition, but that together they form a new kind of experience to Surrealism, which we rather admire. 1970 Oxf. Compan. Art 1115/1 Surrealism sought to explore the frontiers of experience and to broaden the logical and matter-of-fact view of reality by fusing it with instinctual, subconscious, and dream experience in order to achieve an absolute or ‘super’ reality. 1978 Amer. Scholar Summer 357 It is clear, from what people say about contemporary surrealism.., that such poetry is supposed to be terribly mysterious, profound stuff. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1927
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