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单词 surrealist
释义

surrealistadj.n.

/səˈriːəlɪst/
Forms: Also †in French form surréaliste and with capital initial.
Etymology: < French surréaliste, < sur- super- + réaliste realist.
A. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of, surrealism.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory
classic1743
classical1784
Alexandrian1803
romantic1812
realistic1829
realista1832
romanticist1831
symbolistic1864
symbolistical1864
neo-romantic1875
naturalistic1876
Alexandrine1877
neoclassical1877
veristic1884
impressionistic1886
impressionary1889
romanticistic1889
sensitivist1891
veritistic1894
Félibrian1908
symbolic1910
vorticist1914
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
postmodernist1926
surrealistic1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1947
social realist1949
social realistic1949
formalist1955
1918 ‘G. Apollinaire’ Les Mamelles de Tirésias (1946) 9 Pour caractériser mon drame, je me suis servi d'un néologisme qu'on me pardonnera car cela m'arrive rarement et j'ai forgé l'adjectif surréaliste qui..définit..une tendance de l'art.]
1918 Egoist Apr. 56/1 Surréaliste is the denomination M. Guillaume Apollinaire..has attached to his play, Les Mamelles de Tirésias... Thus he must be credited with the foundation of a successor to the Unanimiste and Simultanéiste schools.
1925 R. Fry Let. 1 May (1972) II. 567 I went yesterday.. to see the works of the two great Sure-realist [sic] painters Miro and Masson.
1936 D. Gascoyne Man's Life is this Meat (verso title page) With the exception of Nos. 1–6, the poems in this collection are Surrealist poems.
1958 Sunday Times 26 Jan. 13/4 Behind the Empress, entirely dominating her..was the surrealist figure of Rasputin.
1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media (1967) ii. xvii. 180 The elders of the tribe..had never noticed that the ordinary newspaper was as frantic as a surrealist art exhibition.
1978 K. J. Dover Greek Homosexuality iii. 133Surrealist’ elements are very rare in Greek art, but an exception is the ‘phallos-bird’ which has the legs, body and wings of a bird but a neck and head in the form of a curved penis.
B. n.
An adherent of surrealism. Also transferred.The adjective was coined by Guillaume Apollinaire (see quot. 19181 at sense A.), perhaps (according to Robert) in the sense of French surnaturaliste, and was taken over by the movement founded by André Breton (see surrealism n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of
modernist1703
symbolist1812
romanticist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
symbolizer1854
archaist1867
realist1868
verist1884
naturalist1888
naturist1892
Teutonist1894
veritist1894
literary theorist1896
neoclassicist1899
social realist1909
futurist1911
postmodernist1914
vorticist1914
postmodern1917
Scythian1923
surrealist1925
populist1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1946
New Negro1953
formalist1955
pre-modernist1962
Scyth1972
dirty realist1987
po-mo1996
1925 R. Fry Let. 11 Nov. (1972) II. 584 That beastly young Surrealist Masson.
1929 A. Huxley Do what you Will i. 167 The Surréalistes..have presented us..with the dream-like incoherencies which creative thought uses as its raw material.
1934 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Oct. 12/2 The Senator is the surrealist of politics—for surely he is above reality—or below it or to the right or left of it.
1940 L. Trilling in Kenyon Rev. Spring 157 The Surrealists have, with a certain inconsistency, taken from Freud a kind of scientific sanction for their program.
1942 E. Waugh Put out More Flags i. 39 I should have thought an air raid was just the thing for a surréaliste..limbs and things lying about in odd places.

Derivatives

surreaˈlistic adj. characteristic or suggestive of surrealism.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory
classic1743
classical1784
Alexandrian1803
romantic1812
realistic1829
realista1832
romanticist1831
symbolistic1864
symbolistical1864
neo-romantic1875
naturalistic1876
Alexandrine1877
neoclassical1877
veristic1884
impressionistic1886
impressionary1889
romanticistic1889
sensitivist1891
veritistic1894
Félibrian1908
symbolic1910
vorticist1914
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
postmodernist1926
surrealistic1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1947
social realist1949
social realistic1949
formalist1955
1930 Nation 6 Dec. 326/1 The sheer absurdity of the characters' behaviour produced a sort of surréalistic poetry.
1959 M. Pugh Chancer 36 Your eyes are so bloody bloodshot that they look like surrealistic marbles.
1980 Notes & Queries Dec. 505/2 As usual in De Quincey's surrealistic dream prose, several ideas coalesce in a single image.
surreaˈlistically adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adverb] > specific movement or period
classically1753
realistically1846
expressionistically1924
surrealistically1934
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adverb] > literary movement, theory, or school
classically1753
realistically1846
symbolistically1912
surrealistically1934
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Surrealistically.
1958 Spectator 20 June 813/1 He produced Hauptmann's Hannele surrealistically as early as 1895.
1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 129 You might hear along the way that Cleveland isn't the town it used to be, but surrealistically speaking, what place is?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1918
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