swartruttern.

Forms: Also 1500s swartroter, swart(e) rutter, swartrytter, swarthrutter.

Etymology: < early modern Dutch swartrutter (in Kilian swerte ruyters plural): see swart adj. and rutter n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswartˌrutter.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

One of a class of irregular troopers, with black dress and armour and blackened faces, who infested the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular > specific

cateran1371

swartrutter1557

rapparee1690

sebundi1782

franc-tireur1808

Makhzan1854

1557 in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1883) I. 144 A number of our Swartroters took Scheney.

1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 94 The performaunce of A Maske of swart~rutters.

?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Diij^v Put on ane lose cloke, sic as the Swartrytters weare.

1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia i. sig. C3^v Like a Swartrutters hose his puffe thoughts swell, With yeastie ambition.

1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 128 The novelty of these barbarous faces, and of those great lubberly Swa [r] t-rutters, might easily have affrighted us.

1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 81 Fitter for Swartrutters and Ruffians, then for true Penitents.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swart-Reyter, (Dutch) a Horseman with black Armour.]

1900 F. W. Maitland in Fisher Biog. (1910) 122 The English government's one idea of carrying on a big war..was that of hiring German ‘swart~rutters’.

Derivatives

† swartrutting adj. Obsolete behaving like a swartrutter.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. D4 Making no brawles to haue wounds, as swartrutting veluet breeches dooth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	swartrutter
释义	swartruttern. Forms: Also 1500s swartroter, swart(e) rutter, swartrytter, swarthrutter. Etymology: < early modern Dutch swartrutter (in Kilian swerte ruyters plural): see swart adj. and rutter n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswartˌrutter. Obsolete exc. Historical. One of a class of irregular troopers, with black dress and armour and blackened faces, who infested the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular > specific cateran1371 swartrutter1557 rapparee1690 sebundi1782 franc-tireur1808 Makhzan1854 1557 in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1883) I. 144 A number of our Swartroters took Scheney. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 94 The performaunce of A Maske of swart~rutters. ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Diij^v Put on ane lose cloke, sic as the Swartrytters weare. 1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia i. sig. C3^v Like a Swartrutters hose his puffe thoughts swell, With yeastie ambition. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 128 The novelty of these barbarous faces, and of those great lubberly Swa [r] t-rutters, might easily have affrighted us. 1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 81 Fitter for Swartrutters and Ruffians, then for true Penitents. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swart-Reyter, (Dutch) a Horseman with black Armour.] 1900 F. W. Maitland in Fisher Biog. (1910) 122 The English government's one idea of carrying on a big war..was that of hiring German ‘swart~rutters’. Derivatives † swartrutting adj. Obsolete behaving like a swartrutter.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. D4 Making no brawles to haue wounds, as swartrutting veluet breeches dooth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1557
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