sweetbreadn.¹

Brit.

/ˈswiːtbrɛd/, U.S.

/ˈswitˌbrɛd/

Forms: (Also formerly as two words.)

Etymology: apparently < sweet adj. + bread n., but the reason for the name is not obvious.

1. The pancreas, or the thymus gland, of an animal, esp. as used for food (distinguished respectively as heart sweetbread, stomach sweetbread, or belly sweetbread and throat sweetbread, gullet sweetbread, or neck sweetbread): esteemed a delicacy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > glands

liverOE

kidneyc1325

rys lumbard?c1390

fee14..

sweetbread1565

burr1573

gut-bread1893

miltz1909

prairie oyster1941

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Animellæ, the sweete breade in a hogge.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 90 A certaine Glandulous part, called Thimus, which in Calues..is most pleasaunt to be eaten. I suppose we call it the sweete bread.

1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades i. 458 [They] Cut off their thighes dubd with the fatte,..And pricke the sweetebreads thereupon.

1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K^v For an inward bruse, Lambe-stones and sweetbreads are his only Sperma Ceti.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xxx. 121 Some sell their pigs, and some again sell nothing but the chitterlings, the sweet-breads, the blood, and the haslets.

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 258 He gave her her choice of a chicken, [or] a sweetbread.

1797–8 C. Lamb Rosamund Gray xi, in Wks. (1903) I. 26 I ordered my dinner—green peas and a sweetbread.

1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 281 We've gullet-sweetbreads, veined with red.

1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 681 If I cannot meet with heart sweetbreads, I in general satisfy myself with the throats.

1884 G. Allen Philistia III. 156 Oysters, game, sweetbreads, red mullet, any little delicacy of that sort.

†2. A bribe, douceur. Obsolete slang or colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe

gift1382

handy-dandyc1390

pricec1400

bud1436

bribe?a1439

golden (also silver) keyc1450

fee1549

golden shower1589

oil of angels1592

sugar-plum1608

bribera1616

palm oil1625

greasinga1661

sop1665

sweetbreada1670

vail1687

douceur1739

sweetener1741

bonus1759

buckshee1773

smear-gelt1785

grease1823

boodle?1856

soap1860

ice1887

palm-grease1897

poultice1902

fix1929

dropsy1930

pay-off1930

drop1931

oil1935

squeeze-pidgin1946

sling1948

bung1958

back-hander1960

a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 163 I obtain'd that of the fellow,..with a few Sweetbreads that I gave him out of my Purse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sweetbread
释义	sweetbreadn.¹ Brit. /ˈswiːtbrɛd/, U.S. /ˈswitˌbrɛd/ Forms: (Also formerly as two words.) Etymology: apparently < sweet adj. + bread n., but the reason for the name is not obvious. 1. The pancreas, or the thymus gland, of an animal, esp. as used for food (distinguished respectively as heart sweetbread, stomach sweetbread, or belly sweetbread and throat sweetbread, gullet sweetbread, or neck sweetbread): esteemed a delicacy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > glands liverOE kidneyc1325 rys lumbard?c1390 fee14.. sweetbread1565 burr1573 gut-bread1893 miltz1909 prairie oyster1941 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Animellæ, the sweete breade in a hogge. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 90 A certaine Glandulous part, called Thimus, which in Calues..is most pleasaunt to be eaten. I suppose we call it the sweete bread. 1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades i. 458 [They] Cut off their thighes dubd with the fatte,..And pricke the sweetebreads thereupon. 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K^v For an inward bruse, Lambe-stones and sweetbreads are his only Sperma Ceti. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xxx. 121 Some sell their pigs, and some again sell nothing but the chitterlings, the sweet-breads, the blood, and the haslets. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 258 He gave her her choice of a chicken, [or] a sweetbread. 1797–8 C. Lamb Rosamund Gray xi, in Wks. (1903) I. 26 I ordered my dinner—green peas and a sweetbread. 1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 281 We've gullet-sweetbreads, veined with red. 1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 681 If I cannot meet with heart sweetbreads, I in general satisfy myself with the throats. 1884 G. Allen Philistia III. 156 Oysters, game, sweetbreads, red mullet, any little delicacy of that sort. †2. A bribe, douceur. Obsolete slang or colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe gift1382 handy-dandyc1390 pricec1400 bud1436 bribe?a1439 golden (also silver) keyc1450 fee1549 golden shower1589 oil of angels1592 sugar-plum1608 bribera1616 palm oil1625 greasinga1661 sop1665 sweetbreada1670 vail1687 douceur1739 sweetener1741 bonus1759 buckshee1773 smear-gelt1785 grease1823 boodle?1856 soap1860 ice1887 palm-grease1897 poultice1902 fix1929 dropsy1930 pay-off1930 drop1931 oil1935 squeeze-pidgin1946 sling1948 bung1958 back-hander1960 a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 163 I obtain'd that of the fellow,..with a few Sweetbreads that I gave him out of my Purse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1565
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sweetbreadn.1

sweetbreadn.¹