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单词 sweetmeat
释义

sweetmeatn.

Brit. /ˈswiːtmiːt/, U.S. /ˈswitˌmit/
Etymology: See sweet adj. and meat n. Compare Old English swétmettas, swótmettas delicacies.
Now chiefly archaic.
1. collective plural (and †singular) †Sweet food, as sugared cakes or pastry, confectionary (obsolete); preserved or candied fruits, sugared nuts, etc.; also, globules, lozenges, ‘drops,’ or ‘sticks’ made of sugar with fruit or other flavouring or filling; singular one of these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun]
confection1393
sweetmeat?a1500
junkery1509
conceit1525
banqueta1533
junketry1599
sweet1660
spice1674
knick-knack1682
confectionery1769
confiture1802
candy?1809
knick-knackery1813
mithai1824
dulce1834
sweet-stuff1835
bouchées1846
ket1979
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun]
sweetmeat?a1500
candy1587
spice1674
lollipop1784
sweet-stuff1835
goody1853
sucks1858
pogey bait1918
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet
dredgec1350
confection1393
sugar-meat1586
trinket1587
confectionary1599
soot-meat1614
dulcid1694
sweetie1721
goody-goody1745
bon-bon1796
confiture1802
candy?1809
sweetmeat1812
sucker1823
dulce1834
lokum1845
goody1847
sweet1851
dragée1853
lolly1854
?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) I. 143 I knowe that in thy childehoode Thou wylte for sweete meate loke.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 420 in Poems (1981) 124 The sweit meitis seruit in plaittis clene With saipheron sals of ane gude sessoun.
1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao v. ii. 9 Giue him some sweete meates.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 76 Their breathes with sweet meats tainted are. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §756 Teeth are much hurt by Sweet~meats.
1640 A. Rigby in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1721) I. 129 Or, like little Children, when we have been whipt and beaten, be pleased again with Sweetmeats.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 489 Nor [is it] lawful for any of us to eat Sweet-Meats or delicious Tarts, after we have eaten sufficiently of other simple & natural Food.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1677 (1955) IV. 115 To the Towne-house, where they presented us a noble Collation of dried Sweetemeates & Wine.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 51. ⁋6 She should be ashamed to set before company..sweetmeats of so dark a colour as she had often seen at Mistress Sprightly's.
1812 P. B. Shelley Devil's Walk xiv Tired, [he] gives his sweetmeat, and again Cries for it, like a humoured boy.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 76 Here were ‘sweetmeats’, i.e. preserved plums.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Sweetmeats, a general name for succades; fruits preserved in sugar, and confectionery articles made of sugar.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. i. 8 You eat heaps of sweetmeats. You take too much tea, too much ice, too much soup, too much wine!
figurative.1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 49 This is Satan's sweet-meat to make Sinners like filthy dogs.1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xvii. 168 Gandish was always handing him sweetmeats of compliments.
2. A varnish, consisting principally of linseed oil, used in the preparation of patent leather.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1636/2 The interior only being treated with the sweetmeat, as the lacquer is technically termed.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as sweetmeat glass, sweetmeat pan, sweetmeat pot, sweetmeat shop, sweetmeat spoon; sweetmeat-seller.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of sweets
confectioner1591
tragematopolist1656
candy man1835
sweetmeat-seller1895
1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 448 One sweetmeat pan, with a skimmer.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4104/4 2 Sweet-meat Spoons forked.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 202 Put it into flat Sweetmeat Pots, and tie it down with Brandy Paper.
1857 Househ. Words 10 Oct. 338/1 I see a sweetmeat shop.
1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 92 It was the wife of the sweetmeat-seller.
1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses xviii. 299 The bowls of the cut sweetmeat glasses have the edges engrailed, vandycked, or faceted.
1971 Country Life 9 Sept. 639/2 Exquisite sweetmeat glasses with elaborately cut bowls and sturdy facet-cut stems were made between 1740 and the 1780s.

Derivatives

sweetmeat v. (transitive) to furnish with sweetmeats.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1764 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Hertford 24 Feb. The fairies had so improved upon it, had so be-garlanded, so sweetmeated, and so desserted it [sc. a supper-room], that it looked like a vision.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?a1500
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