† swilkadj.pron.adv.

Forms: α. Middle English swilc, (Middle English Orm. swillc, swillk-; swiulc, suwilk, squilk, Middle English squylk), Middle English swilk, suilk, Middle English swilke, swylk(e, suylk; Middle English swelk, suelc. β. Middle English selk(e, Middle English sulk(e, Middle English silk(e, sylk(e, (Middle English schilke). γ. Middle English swyk.

Etymology: Northern unpalatalized form corresponding to swilč , swilch , swelč , sulch , swich : see such adj. and pron. and compare sic adj.

Obsolete.

A. adj. and pron.

1. As demonstrative adj. in ordinary attributive or predicative use, or as complement: = such adj. and pron. I.

α.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15811 Whatt læn þeȝȝ sholldenn unnderrfon. Att godd forr swillke dedess.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 201 Witt sinndenn off swillc elde nu ðatt witt ne muȝhenn tæmenn.

c1220 Bestiary 440 & deuel geld swilk billing wið same & wið sending.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3726 Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4133 If yee do suilk an outrake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6258 And yee sal cum al hal to land,—Swilk es þe vertu of þis wand.

c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 89 Two precious stoones..þat n en fynden yn rynnand waters, of whom þe wyrkynges er swylk.

c1440 York Myst. iii. 53 To swilke a lorde in alle degree Be euer~more lastand louynge.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 364 He suld nouthir haff hert no will Swilk Iuperdy till vndirta.

β. a1300 Siriz 101 That I shal don selk falsete.a1300 Siriz 264 I shal kenne hire sulke a lore.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1513 How dar ȝe do sylk a þyng?a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 24548 Of bale and bot sulk was mi soru.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 23153 Al þat are schilke.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 7 Þat..silk indulgencis rennun not forþ aȝen þe ordinaunce of God.γ. a1500 Ratis Raving Prol. 11 And gyf swyk causs sall fal in the, Trow weill at þow sal punyst be.

2. With correlative or subordinate clause: = such adj. and pron. II.

α.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5413 Þa shall godess kinedom. Allallswillc beon onn eorþe. Alls itt iss upp inn heoffness ærd.

12.. Will of Ælfgar ( anno 958 ) in Birch Cartul. III. 215 In to squilke haleȝen stowe squilk hire red likes.

a1300 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (Camden) 339 The fendes kasten suwilk a ȝel, the erthe it openede anon.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2123 So stod ut of his mouth a glem, Rith al swilk so þe sunne-bem.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1937 Swilc nið & hate ros hem on, He redden alle him for to slon.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience i. 658 Swilk als þe tre es with bowes, Swilk es þe fruyt þat on it growes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2848 Suilk als þai brued now ha þai dronken.

1444 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 105 Swilk composicion and avise as sall be made betwen ye said Maire..and Hugh Cliderhowe.

1451 Lincoln Diocese Documents 52 With suylke stufe of vetell as was purwad for my howsald.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 340 Wyrk yhe then apon swylk wys, That ȝour honour be sawyt ay.

β. 1457 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 207 Silke as the custom of the kirk of the cite of York requires.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 59 Oþer sacramentis are ȝeuen to ilk man for himsilf, and silk þey are to ilk man as þei are tane wiþ hart and concience.γ. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 101 Yn pryue conseils er swyk þinges shewed to oon, þat byfore many or mo shold noght be shewyd.

3. swilk and swilk: see such adj. and pron. 16b (Cf. A. 4.)

ΘΠ

the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > thing or person whose name is forgotten or unknown

swilk and swilkc1175

thinga1325

what-call-ye-him1473

who knows what?1548

I don't know (also I know not, I wot not) what1568

God (also (the) Lord) knows (also wot) what1569

washical1575

what-d'ye-call-'em1593

so-and-so1596

whiblin1604

so-fortha1616

jiggumboba1625

know-not-whata1642

thingum1652

thingum-thangum1684

what's-his-name1697

something or other1706

thingummy1737

thingamabob1751

something1764

what's-her-name1816

conundrum1817

thingamerry1819

thingamajig1824

somebody1825

what's-its-name1839

whangdoodle1852

thingummytite1865

dingus1866

what-not1876

whatsita1882

gilguy1883

gadget1886

dingbat1894

doohickey1914

oojah1917

oojah capivvy1917

oojiboo1918

doodad1920

tiddlypush1923

whosis1923

thingy1927

doodah1928

doofer1937

hootenanny1940

whatchamacallit1942

gizmo1943

frammis1948

whosit1948

whifflow1961

oobyjiver1963

whatsisface1967

oojamaflip1970

what's-her-face1980

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1006 All þeȝȝre lac wass swillc. & swillc.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4413 Al suilk and suilk, sir, was þe scam þat he can seke on mi licam.

4. absol. or as pron. = such adj. and pron. IV.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [noun] > the same thing or person > the same thing as mentioned before

idemOE

swilkc1175

that (or this) same1362

id?c1663

abovesaid1684

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Be swilcum & be swylcum þu miht ongitan þæt se cræft þæs lichoman bið on þa mode.]

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9381 All swillc & swillc comm sannt iohan. To shæwenn. & to kiþenn.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13935 Wel he wisste himm sellf forr whatt He nollde swillke chesenn.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 644 Al with suilk Shole we sone þe wel fede.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxix. 21 Swilk ere fikil louers and fals.

c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 50 To swilk..þat souereyn god iugys vnworthi & enemys.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 385 Whils I am werere of swylke, The longere mercy may I call.

5. With one, none, another: = such adj. and pron. 26 – 28.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > that which resembles something else

swilkc1175

anlike1340

liking1340

likeningc1350

semblancec1374

resemblancea1393

likenessa1400

semblablec1400

similitudinary?a1425

like1440

assemblable?1530

a horse of another (also the same, etc.) colour1530

resembler1570

fellowa1616

remonstrance1640

simile1743

ditto1776

something of the sort1839

that or this sort of thing1848

assimilate1935

α.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11595 Þatt swillc an shollde muȝhenn beon. Shippennd off alle shaffte.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 1942 For nakin schaunce Sal i ta suilk a noiþer wengance.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 77 Suilk in herth es fundun nan.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18142 For þar mai be nanoþer suilk.

c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 107 If þou fynde non swylke.

1483 Cath. Angl. 374/2 Swilkone,..talio.

β. a1300 Siriz 245 For none selke werkes.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 15508 In al this world is non silke [rhyme mylke].

6. With numeral, expressing multiplication: = such adj. and pron. 32.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > multiplied > a certain number of times

swilka1400

decuplate1690

decupled1854

a1400 Evang. Nicod. 386 in Herrig Archiv 53 398 [It] es more syn þan swilk seuen.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1886 Sum he losed of hys men, Bot the evil lost swilk ten.

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1196 Swylke seven clerkys hadde hee Undir hym as have ȝe.

B. adv.

So, likewise; as. Cf. such adv.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb]

ylikeeOE

alsoOE

with likec1175

swilk12..

in (also on and without preposition) like mannerc1330

in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable1390

item1398

in likec1400

semblably1420

in like wise1422

likelya1425

likewisec1443

alikewisec1450

ylikedealc1450

in like casea1459

ylikewise1460

otherwaysc1485

semblable1490

sic-like1513

like1529

seemably1535

likeways1551

agreeably1561

fellowlikea1569

alliably1593

likewisely1605

in specie1632

similarly1657

resemblingly1661

kindredly1765

evenwise1866

12.. [see sense A. 2α. ].

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 143 Ðe mone is more bi mannes tale Ðan al ðis erðe in werldes dale, And egest swilc ðe sunnes brigt Is more ðanne ðe mones ligt.

Compounds

swilk-like adj. = suchlike adj. and pron.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > such

suchkinc1275

semblablec1386

slikec1386

slikinsa1400

swilkina1400

sicc1400

swilk-likec1400

suchlike1422

sic-like1442

such a like1474

siccan1513

those1608

c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 97 Chaterynge of bryddes, and swylk lyk souns.

c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 97 A rappyngge togedre of stones, hewynge of wode, and swylk lyk.

1439 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 64 Payand yerly..swylk like annuales as thai dede to..Schir Robert.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	swilk
释义	† swilkadj.pron.adv. Forms: α. Middle English swilc, (Middle English Orm. swillc, swillk-; swiulc, suwilk, squilk, Middle English squylk), Middle English swilk, suilk, Middle English swilke, swylk(e, suylk; Middle English swelk, suelc. β. Middle English selk(e, Middle English sulk(e, Middle English silk(e, sylk(e, (Middle English schilke). γ. Middle English swyk. Etymology: Northern unpalatalized form corresponding to swilč , swilch , swelč , sulch , swich : see such adj. and pron. and compare sic adj. Obsolete. A. adj. and pron. 1. As demonstrative adj. in ordinary attributive or predicative use, or as complement: = such adj. and pron. I. Π α. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15811 Whatt læn þeȝȝ sholldenn unnderrfon. Att godd forr swillke dedess. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 201 Witt sinndenn off swillc elde nu ðatt witt ne muȝhenn tæmenn. c1220 Bestiary 440 & deuel geld swilk billing wið same & wið sending. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3726 Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4133 If yee do suilk an outrake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6258 And yee sal cum al hal to land,—Swilk es þe vertu of þis wand. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 89 Two precious stoones..þat n en fynden yn rynnand waters, of whom þe wyrkynges er swylk. c1440 York Myst. iii. 53 To swilke a lorde in alle degree Be euer~more lastand louynge. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 364 He suld nouthir haff hert no will Swilk Iuperdy till vndirta. β. a1300 Siriz 101 That I shal don selk falsete.a1300 Siriz 264 I shal kenne hire sulke a lore.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1513 How dar ȝe do sylk a þyng?a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 24548 Of bale and bot sulk was mi soru.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 23153 Al þat are schilke.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 7 Þat..silk indulgencis rennun not forþ aȝen þe ordinaunce of God.γ. a1500 Ratis Raving Prol. 11 And gyf swyk causs sall fal in the, Trow weill at þow sal punyst be. 2. With correlative or subordinate clause: = such adj. and pron. II. Π α. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5413 Þa shall godess kinedom. Allallswillc beon onn eorþe. Alls itt iss upp inn heoffness ærd. 12.. Will of Ælfgar ( anno 958 ) in Birch Cartul. III. 215 In to squilke haleȝen stowe squilk hire red likes. a1300 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (Camden) 339 The fendes kasten suwilk a ȝel, the erthe it openede anon. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2123 So stod ut of his mouth a glem, Rith al swilk so þe sunne-bem. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1937 Swilc nið & hate ros hem on, He redden alle him for to slon. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience i. 658 Swilk als þe tre es with bowes, Swilk es þe fruyt þat on it growes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2848 Suilk als þai brued now ha þai dronken. 1444 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 105 Swilk composicion and avise as sall be made betwen ye said Maire..and Hugh Cliderhowe. 1451 Lincoln Diocese Documents 52 With suylke stufe of vetell as was purwad for my howsald. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 340 Wyrk yhe then apon swylk wys, That ȝour honour be sawyt ay. β. 1457 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 207 Silke as the custom of the kirk of the cite of York requires.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 59 Oþer sacramentis are ȝeuen to ilk man for himsilf, and silk þey are to ilk man as þei are tane wiþ hart and concience.γ. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 101 Yn pryue conseils er swyk þinges shewed to oon, þat byfore many or mo shold noght be shewyd. 3. swilk and swilk: see such adj. and pron. 16b (Cf. A. 4.) ΘΠ the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > thing or person whose name is forgotten or unknown swilk and swilkc1175 thinga1325 what-call-ye-him1473 who knows what?1548 I don't know (also I know not, I wot not) what1568 God (also (the) Lord) knows (also wot) what1569 washical1575 what-d'ye-call-'em1593 so-and-so1596 whiblin1604 so-fortha1616 jiggumboba1625 know-not-whata1642 thingum1652 thingum-thangum1684 what's-his-name1697 something or other1706 thingummy1737 thingamabob1751 something1764 what's-her-name1816 conundrum1817 thingamerry1819 thingamajig1824 somebody1825 what's-its-name1839 whangdoodle1852 thingummytite1865 dingus1866 what-not1876 whatsita1882 gilguy1883 gadget1886 dingbat1894 doohickey1914 oojah1917 oojah capivvy1917 oojiboo1918 doodad1920 tiddlypush1923 whosis1923 thingy1927 doodah1928 doofer1937 hootenanny1940 whatchamacallit1942 gizmo1943 frammis1948 whosit1948 whifflow1961 oobyjiver1963 whatsisface1967 oojamaflip1970 what's-her-face1980 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1006 All þeȝȝre lac wass swillc. & swillc. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4413 Al suilk and suilk, sir, was þe scam þat he can seke on mi licam. 4. absol. or as pron. = such adj. and pron. IV. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [noun] > the same thing or person > the same thing as mentioned before idemOE swilkc1175 that (or this) same1362 id?c1663 abovesaid1684 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Be swilcum & be swylcum þu miht ongitan þæt se cræft þæs lichoman bið on þa mode.] c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9381 All swillc & swillc comm sannt iohan. To shæwenn. & to kiþenn. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13935 Wel he wisste himm sellf forr whatt He nollde swillke chesenn. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 644 Al with suilk Shole we sone þe wel fede. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxix. 21 Swilk ere fikil louers and fals. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 50 To swilk..þat souereyn god iugys vnworthi & enemys. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 385 Whils I am werere of swylke, The longere mercy may I call. 5. With one, none, another: = such adj. and pron. 26 – 28. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > that which resembles something else swilkc1175 anlike1340 liking1340 likeningc1350 semblancec1374 resemblancea1393 likenessa1400 semblablec1400 similitudinary?a1425 like1440 assemblable?1530 a horse of another (also the same, etc.) colour1530 resembler1570 fellowa1616 remonstrance1640 simile1743 ditto1776 something of the sort1839 that or this sort of thing1848 assimilate1935 α. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11595 Þatt swillc an shollde muȝhenn beon. Shippennd off alle shaffte. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1942 For nakin schaunce Sal i ta suilk a noiþer wengance. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 77 Suilk in herth es fundun nan. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18142 For þar mai be nanoþer suilk. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 107 If þou fynde non swylke. 1483 Cath. Angl. 374/2 Swilkone,..talio. β. a1300 Siriz 245 For none selke werkes.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 15508 In al this world is non silke [rhyme mylke]. 6. With numeral, expressing multiplication: = such adj. and pron. 32. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > multiplied > a certain number of times swilka1400 decuplate1690 decupled1854 a1400 Evang. Nicod. 386 in Herrig Archiv 53 398 [It] es more syn þan swilk seuen. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1886 Sum he losed of hys men, Bot the evil lost swilk ten. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1196 Swylke seven clerkys hadde hee Undir hym as have ȝe. B. adv. So, likewise; as. Cf. such adv. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb] ylikeeOE alsoOE with likec1175 swilk12.. in (also on and without preposition) like mannerc1330 in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable1390 item1398 in likec1400 semblably1420 in like wise1422 likelya1425 likewisec1443 alikewisec1450 ylikedealc1450 in like casea1459 ylikewise1460 otherwaysc1485 semblable1490 sic-like1513 like1529 seemably1535 likeways1551 agreeably1561 fellowlikea1569 alliably1593 likewisely1605 in specie1632 similarly1657 resemblingly1661 kindredly1765 evenwise1866 12.. [see sense A. 2α. ]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 143 Ðe mone is more bi mannes tale Ðan al ðis erðe in werldes dale, And egest swilc ðe sunnes brigt Is more ðanne ðe mones ligt. Compounds swilk-like adj. = suchlike adj. and pron. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > such suchkinc1275 semblablec1386 slikec1386 slikinsa1400 swilkina1400 sicc1400 swilk-likec1400 suchlike1422 sic-like1442 such a like1474 siccan1513 those1608 c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 97 Chaterynge of bryddes, and swylk lyk souns. c1400 tr. Secr. Secr., Gov. Lordsh. 97 A rappyngge togedre of stones, hewynge of wode, and swylk lyk. 1439 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 64 Payand yerly..swylk like annuales as thai dede to..Schir Robert. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). swilkv. Etymology: Echoic. dialect. intransitive. To splash or dash about, as liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (intransitive)] > about jaup1513 swilker1674 swash1836 swilk1865 1865 E. Waugh Lancs. Songs 46 Th' owd lad he's fairly made 'em swilk. Derivatives ˈswilker v. dialect ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (intransitive)] > about jaup1513 swilker1674 swash1836 swilk1865 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words To Swilker ore: to dash over. 1853 A. M. Howitt Art Student in Munich 198 The water dashed over the little raft, swilkering between the mighty stems. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. To Swilker, a provincialism for splashing about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.pron.adv.c1175v.1674
随便看	companion hatch companion hatchway companion head companion ladder companion of literature companion plant companion planting companion set companion stairs companion star companion to the cycloid companion-in-arms companion-like companionabilities companionability companionable companionableness companionablenesses companionably companionage companionate companionate marriage companionates companioned companioness

† swilkadj.pron.adv.

Compounds

swilkv.

Derivatives