surrogaten.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌrəɡət/,

/ˈsʌrəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsərəɡət/,

/ˈsərəˌɡeɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s Scottish surragat, 1700s illiterate suragat.

Etymology: < Latin surrogātus, assimilated < subrogātus subrogate adj. Compare Italian surrogato, Old French surrogué.

A. n.

1. A person appointed by authority to act in place of another; a deputy.

a. gen.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute

depute1405

deputy1405

suffragana1450

steads bearingc1460

excuser1461

debity1467

stead-holdingc1480

debite1482

stead holderc1485

placeholder1560

surrogate1604

substitute1650

steadsman1876

understudy1882

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Surrogate, a deputie in anothers place.

1618 in T. Pont's Topogr. Acc. Cunningham (Maitland Club) 202 Patrik Huntar,..executour-dative surragat, in place of the Procuratour-fischall.

?1624 G. Chapman tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 115 Ioint surrogate of Iustice [Gk. συναρωγὲ Θέμιστος].

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 57 A helper, or a Surrogate in Government.

1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 24 Princes make others Surrogates, and Executioners of their Judicial Acts.

b. The deputy of an ecclesiastical judge, of a bishop or bishop's chancellor, esp. one who grants licences to marry without banns.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > surrogate

surrogate1603

1603 Constit. & Canons Eccl. xciii Any Iudge of the Prerogatiue Court, or any his Surrogate or his Register or Apparitor.

1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 76 The said Dunsterfeild..persuaded the said Skinner to goe with him to the Court to gett a licence for the marriage of the said parties. They came before the Surrogate.

1694 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 18) iii. 359 If he be found duly qualified, the Bishop or his Surrogate, institutes him.

1753 Act 26 Geo. II c. 33 §7 That..no Surrogate deputed by any Ecclesiastical Judge, who hath Power to grant Licences of Marriage, shall [etc.].

1885 Times 12 Dec. 6/1 The president of the court [sc. the York Chancery Court] was represented by a surrogate.

1890 W. C. Russell Marriage at Sea xv. Postscr. The Rev. Thomas Moore, Rector of All-hallows-the-Great, late Surrogate in the Diocese of Canterbury.

1912 G. W. E. Russell Edward King iv. 140 The Sentence of Consecration was read by the Surrogate.

c. Historical. In the former British colonies, one appointed to act as judge in the vice-admiralty court in place of a regular judge; in New York and some other States, a judge having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and settlement of estates of deceased persons.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > India or former colonies

foujdar1683

munsif1779

surrogate1816

1816 Act 56 Geo. III c. 82 The judicial Acts of Surrogates who have executed the Offices of Judges in the Courts of Vice Admiralty established in His Majesty's Plantations and Colonies.

1832 J. Kent Comm. Amer. Law (ed. 2) II. xxxvii. 410 The first judge of the county acts in cases in which the surrogate is disqualified to act.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Surrogates,..naval captains formerly acting for judges in Newfoundland.

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 695/2 In New Jersey the surrogate is an official of the orphans' court, grants unopposed probates, &c.

a. figurative and gen. A person or (usually) a thing that acts for or takes the place of another; a substitute. Const. for, of. Also as the second element of a combination, chiefly in father-surrogate n. at father n. Compounds 2a, mother surrogate n. at mother n.¹ Compounds 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > a substitute

changec1460

supplier1491

quid pro quo?1535

supply1567

vicegerent1583

substitute1589

vice1597

succedane1601

surrogate1644

succedaneum1651

succedaneum1662

vicar1676

superseder?1774

supersessor1810

locum tenens1814

supplial1837

remplaçant1850

fill-in1918

Stepney1928

stand-in1933

substituter1956

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 15 The Hand was instituted Surrogate and Vicar of the Heart.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 343 Hereupon a substitute or surrogate was provided for him to bear his Cross.

1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 267 What corresponding force can be devised..? Certainly no absolute one; but, as the best surrogate, Kant proposes a Federal Union of States.

1845 Foreign Q. Rev. 34 274 Fixedness of purpose and of principle was to him a surrogate for alacrity.

1869 T. Carlyle in Lett. & Memorials J. W. Carlyle (1883) III. 26 Getting up at six, and riding to Clapham Common..by way of surrogate for sleep.

1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations 46 Not a trace of the divine or the eternal remains, and the notions of State, Nation and Party are therefore free to expand into vast and monstrous caricatures of God. In the service of this God-surrogate and of his prophet, Efficiency, totalitarian dictators find it right and proper to behave with systematic savagery.

1970 W. H. Masters & V. E. Johnson Human Sexual Inadequacy v. 147 Partner surrogate has been reserved to indicate the partner provided by the cotherapists for an unmarried man referred for treatment who has no one to provide psychological and physiological support during the acute phase of the therapy.

1979 Guardian 10 July 9/1 Dr. Martin Cole's Institute for Sex Education and Research..has been supplying sex surrogate therapy for ten years.

b. spec. = substitute n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > substitute food or ingredient

substitute1626

surrogate1887

analogue1966

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Nov. 5/1 That the word ‘butter’ shall be expunged from the trade name of all surrogates for butter.

1891 F. L. Oswald in Voice (N.Y.) 5 Feb. Ground pepper, ground coffee, mustard and tea, are mixed with surrogates too numerous to mention.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 896 Many other drugs are recommended..as surrogates for morphine.

c. spec. A surrogate partner in sex therapy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > therapy dealing with sexual problems > surrogate partner in

sex surrogate1916

surrogate1975

1975 M. Cole in S. Jacobson Sexual Problems 103 The use of male surrogates for the treatment of vaginismus and frigidity of various types has proved to be even more successful.

1976 T. Sharpe Wilt xii. 119 ‘I was a surrogate,’ said Sally. ‘A surrogate?’ ‘Like a sex counsellor.’

d. A woman whose pregnancy arises from the implantation in her womb of a fertilized egg or embryo from another woman.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [noun] > woman > surrogate

surrogate1978

1978 Time 5 June 59 The demand for surrogates remained strong... Despite potential legal problems, some have already opted for surrogate mothers.

1982 New Scientist 7 Oct. 16 This slippery slope would begin to steepen if the same technical procedure were to be applied to a non-donor who was not sterile but who acted as a surrogate (‘foster mother’) for the donor.

B. adj.

That is a surrogate; taking the place of or standing for something else; representative. Now esp. in contexts where the substitute is intended to fulfil the emotional needs of a person. Also used in sense A. 2d above.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > [adjective]

substitute1564

deputate1575

deputary1581

representative1609

surrogatea1638

deputative1646

deputed1651

agential1843

repping1976

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > that substitutes

vicaryc1475

vicegerent1577

succedaneal1633

surrogatea1638

vicarious1637

succedaneous1646

substitutive1656

substitutory1664

supersessory1789

substitutional1816

supersessive1837

shadow1936

omnivicarious1949

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] > surrogate

surrogate1978

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 604 The Virgin-Christians of the Gentiles, (who are the Surrogate Israel).

1829 18th Rep. Comm. Crts. Justice Irel. 77 margin Commission appointing Sir H. Meredyth Surrogate Judge.

1840 J. Wilson Lect. Anc. Israel vi. 119 These Christian nations..being the spiritual, or surrogate Israel.

1910 F. C. Conybeare in Encycl. Brit. IX. 873/1 An ἀντίτυπον or surrogate body.

1955 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Feb. p. ix/1 Poe lived riotously in Dupin... Dupin was to him what Jim Hawkins was to Stevenson or Hadrian VII to Frederick Rolfe, a surrogate self living the life denied to the writer.

1977 Time 15 Aug. 50/3 In the life of the mind, Saville lives a surrogate boyhood.

1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xliii. 92/2 His Surrogate Parent for the session made him drink a lot of lemon-grass tea.

1978 [see sense A. 2d].

1979 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) June 36/3 Will this research lead..to the use of ‘surrogate parents’, where, for example, rich women might pay poor women to carry their children?

1979 W. Styron Sophie's Choice xi. 316 Sophie found herself acting as a kind of surrogate kin, a younger sister or daughter.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

surrogatev.

Brit.

/ˈsʌrəɡət/,

/ˈsʌrəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsərəɡət/,

/ˈsərəˌɡeɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s (Scottish) -at; 1500s (Scottish) past tense -ate, past participle -at, -aitt, suregat, 1500s–1600s past participle -ate.

Etymology: < Latin surrogāt-, past participial stem of surrogāre , assimilated < subrogāre to subrogate v.

Now rare or Obsolete.

a. transitive. To appoint as a successor, substitute, or deputy: = subrogate v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute

subrogate?a1475

substitute1484

surrogate1533

depute1552

suffragate1602

deputy1606

deputize1736

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. iv. 140 Þai belevit þat he wald vsurpe þe crovn, becaus he surrogate nocht haistelie ane new consul in þe place of brutus.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. iv. 142 He sett ane counsell to surrogate ane colleig in þe place of brutus.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome I. iii. vii. 270 The consull denyit to do ony thing concernyng þe said law, quhil he had surrogate ane colleig in þe place of Valerius þat was deceissit.

1623 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (ed. 2) ix. xxiv. 1156/2 The Oath of Supremacy,..was offered vnto them, the refusers whereof were..depriued, and others surrogated that were more loyally affected.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. i. 7 Those conforming Ministers, who are surrogate in their stead.

1662 H. More Gen. Coll. Philos. Writings (1712) Pref. Gen. 25 This earthly Adam failing in his office, the Heavenly was surrogated in his room.

1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 162 The Pope of Rome..did surrogate the kings of France.

1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 53 Solomon is surrogated by God, in his stead, to the Holy Work.

1853 Ld. Campbell in Ellis & Blackburn Rep. I. 614 Chancellor..with power of surrogating a fit person for his substitute with the Bishop's approbation.

b. To substitute in respect of a right or claim: = subrogate v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > substitute in respect of a claim

surrogatec1540

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. i. f. 231^v/1 William erle of Douglas..clamyt ye croun be richt of Edward Ballioll and ye Cumyn, Saying he wes surrogat in baith yair rychtis.

1652 Z. Boyd in Munimenta Alme Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 307 Quhome I..surrogat substitute and imputte in my full richt tytill and place of the samyne.

1710 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 153 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 We..surrogate & substitute the said master James Nairne..in our full right and place therof pro tanto.

2. To put instead of another; to substitute: = subrogate v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)]

changec1225

shifta1325

puta1400

underputc1400

put1483

put1535

subrogate1548

substitute1548

surrogate1586

counterchange1604

supplya1618

suffect1620

commute1667

succeed1667

to be in (another person's) shoes1842

sub1919

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 302 Least that strange and base stocks should presume to be surrogated in the place..of the noble and free borne.

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 34 And the tyme of the birth, three lichts or candels salbe in the house, because darknesse is meet and convenient to surrogat ane false birth, as gif it were the trew birth.

a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 76 This act..was repealed, and a new law surrogate in place thereof.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 750 That the Jews should be rejected, and the Gentiles surrogated in their stead.

1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica viii. f. 209 The Earth..shal be renewed or a new surrogated.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 322 How punctually they have surrogated the Blessed Virgin into the place of Venus.

1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth 14 How do they wrest the holy Scriptures to surrogate their preposterous Hierarchy.

a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iii. vi. §7 That subject which is surrogated in the place of the first.

1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon VIII. xiii. 327 They had..a title to the price which had been surrogated in place of the property.

†3. intransitive. To act for another as a surrogate or substitute; figurative to minister to. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > be a substitute [verb (intransitive)]

to stand for ——OE

to stand in a person's stead?a1515

to be in any one's coat1530

walk1558

to serve the turn of1565

succenturiate1647

commute1653

to hand the saw1654

substitute1675

surrogate1681

to be in (another person's) shoes1767

substitute1888

pinch-hit1911

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [verb (transitive)] > lend (aid) to bring about a result > lend contributory aid to

servea1398

to contribute to (also for) or to do1605

administer1608

surrogate1681

minister1696

ministrate1887

1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth ii. 1 Whose Pens were glad to Surrogate to their Pencels, and write—This is a Cock, and This a Bull.

1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist iii. 18 When decrepit old Age cannot surrogate to their Lust.

Derivatives

ˈsurrogated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > substituted

substitute?a1425

substituted1574

succenturiate1641

surrogateda1680

a1680 T. Goodwin Disc. Election iii. iii, in Wks. (1683) II. 138* Deut. 9. 14..I will make of thee a Nation greater and mightier than they: And to be in their room a Surrogated People to him, as they by Election had been.

ˈsurrogating n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > appointment of deputy or substitute

substitutiona1393

surrogating1679

1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 163 In usurping his authority of surrogating and deputing of Caesars.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surrogate
释义	surrogaten.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌrəɡət/, /ˈsʌrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsərəɡət/, /ˈsərəˌɡeɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s Scottish surragat, 1700s illiterate suragat. Etymology: < Latin surrogātus, assimilated < subrogātus subrogate adj. Compare Italian surrogato, Old French surrogué. A. n. 1. A person appointed by authority to act in place of another; a deputy. a. gen. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute depute1405 deputy1405 suffragana1450 steads bearingc1460 excuser1461 debity1467 stead-holdingc1480 debite1482 stead holderc1485 placeholder1560 surrogate1604 substitute1650 steadsman1876 understudy1882 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Surrogate, a deputie in anothers place. 1618 in T. Pont's Topogr. Acc. Cunningham (Maitland Club) 202 Patrik Huntar,..executour-dative surragat, in place of the Procuratour-fischall. ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 115 Ioint surrogate of Iustice [Gk. συναρωγὲ Θέμιστος]. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 57 A helper, or a Surrogate in Government. 1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 24 Princes make others Surrogates, and Executioners of their Judicial Acts. b. The deputy of an ecclesiastical judge, of a bishop or bishop's chancellor, esp. one who grants licences to marry without banns. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > surrogate surrogate1603 1603 Constit. & Canons Eccl. xciii Any Iudge of the Prerogatiue Court, or any his Surrogate or his Register or Apparitor. 1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 76 The said Dunsterfeild..persuaded the said Skinner to goe with him to the Court to gett a licence for the marriage of the said parties. They came before the Surrogate. 1694 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 18) iii. 359 If he be found duly qualified, the Bishop or his Surrogate, institutes him. 1753 Act 26 Geo. II c. 33 §7 That..no Surrogate deputed by any Ecclesiastical Judge, who hath Power to grant Licences of Marriage, shall [etc.]. 1885 Times 12 Dec. 6/1 The president of the court [sc. the York Chancery Court] was represented by a surrogate. 1890 W. C. Russell Marriage at Sea xv. Postscr. The Rev. Thomas Moore, Rector of All-hallows-the-Great, late Surrogate in the Diocese of Canterbury. 1912 G. W. E. Russell Edward King iv. 140 The Sentence of Consecration was read by the Surrogate. c. Historical. In the former British colonies, one appointed to act as judge in the vice-admiralty court in place of a regular judge; in New York and some other States, a judge having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and settlement of estates of deceased persons. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > India or former colonies foujdar1683 munsif1779 surrogate1816 1816 Act 56 Geo. III c. 82 The judicial Acts of Surrogates who have executed the Offices of Judges in the Courts of Vice Admiralty established in His Majesty's Plantations and Colonies. 1832 J. Kent Comm. Amer. Law (ed. 2) II. xxxvii. 410 The first judge of the county acts in cases in which the surrogate is disqualified to act. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Surrogates,..naval captains formerly acting for judges in Newfoundland. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 695/2 In New Jersey the surrogate is an official of the orphans' court, grants unopposed probates, &c. 2. a. figurative and gen. A person or (usually) a thing that acts for or takes the place of another; a substitute. Const. for, of. Also as the second element of a combination, chiefly in father-surrogate n. at father n. Compounds 2a, mother surrogate n. at mother n.¹ Compounds 7. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > a substitute changec1460 supplier1491 quid pro quo?1535 supply1567 vicegerent1583 substitute1589 vice1597 succedane1601 surrogate1644 succedaneum1651 succedaneum1662 vicar1676 superseder?1774 supersessor1810 locum tenens1814 supplial1837 remplaçant1850 fill-in1918 Stepney1928 stand-in1933 substituter1956 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 15 The Hand was instituted Surrogate and Vicar of the Heart. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 343 Hereupon a substitute or surrogate was provided for him to bear his Cross. 1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 267 What corresponding force can be devised..? Certainly no absolute one; but, as the best surrogate, Kant proposes a Federal Union of States. 1845 Foreign Q. Rev. 34 274 Fixedness of purpose and of principle was to him a surrogate for alacrity. 1869 T. Carlyle in Lett. & Memorials J. W. Carlyle (1883) III. 26 Getting up at six, and riding to Clapham Common..by way of surrogate for sleep. 1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations 46 Not a trace of the divine or the eternal remains, and the notions of State, Nation and Party are therefore free to expand into vast and monstrous caricatures of God. In the service of this God-surrogate and of his prophet, Efficiency, totalitarian dictators find it right and proper to behave with systematic savagery. 1970 W. H. Masters & V. E. Johnson Human Sexual Inadequacy v. 147 Partner surrogate has been reserved to indicate the partner provided by the cotherapists for an unmarried man referred for treatment who has no one to provide psychological and physiological support during the acute phase of the therapy. 1979 Guardian 10 July 9/1 Dr. Martin Cole's Institute for Sex Education and Research..has been supplying sex surrogate therapy for ten years. b. spec. = substitute n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > substitute food or ingredient substitute1626 surrogate1887 analogue1966 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Nov. 5/1 That the word ‘butter’ shall be expunged from the trade name of all surrogates for butter. 1891 F. L. Oswald in Voice (N.Y.) 5 Feb. Ground pepper, ground coffee, mustard and tea, are mixed with surrogates too numerous to mention. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 896 Many other drugs are recommended..as surrogates for morphine. c. spec. A surrogate partner in sex therapy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > therapy dealing with sexual problems > surrogate partner in sex surrogate1916 surrogate1975 1975 M. Cole in S. Jacobson Sexual Problems 103 The use of male surrogates for the treatment of vaginismus and frigidity of various types has proved to be even more successful. 1976 T. Sharpe Wilt xii. 119 ‘I was a surrogate,’ said Sally. ‘A surrogate?’ ‘Like a sex counsellor.’ d. A woman whose pregnancy arises from the implantation in her womb of a fertilized egg or embryo from another woman. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [noun] > woman > surrogate surrogate1978 1978 Time 5 June 59 The demand for surrogates remained strong... Despite potential legal problems, some have already opted for surrogate mothers. 1982 New Scientist 7 Oct. 16 This slippery slope would begin to steepen if the same technical procedure were to be applied to a non-donor who was not sterile but who acted as a surrogate (‘foster mother’) for the donor. B. adj. That is a surrogate; taking the place of or standing for something else; representative. Now esp. in contexts where the substitute is intended to fulfil the emotional needs of a person. Also used in sense A. 2d above. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > [adjective] substitute1564 deputate1575 deputary1581 representative1609 surrogatea1638 deputative1646 deputed1651 agential1843 repping1976 the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > that substitutes vicaryc1475 vicegerent1577 succedaneal1633 surrogatea1638 vicarious1637 succedaneous1646 substitutive1656 substitutory1664 supersessory1789 substitutional1816 supersessive1837 shadow1936 omnivicarious1949 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] > surrogate surrogate1978 a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 604 The Virgin-Christians of the Gentiles, (who are the Surrogate Israel). 1829 18th Rep. Comm. Crts. Justice Irel. 77 margin Commission appointing Sir H. Meredyth Surrogate Judge. 1840 J. Wilson Lect. Anc. Israel vi. 119 These Christian nations..being the spiritual, or surrogate Israel. 1910 F. C. Conybeare in Encycl. Brit. IX. 873/1 An ἀντίτυπον or surrogate body. 1955 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Feb. p. ix/1 Poe lived riotously in Dupin... Dupin was to him what Jim Hawkins was to Stevenson or Hadrian VII to Frederick Rolfe, a surrogate self living the life denied to the writer. 1977 Time 15 Aug. 50/3 In the life of the mind, Saville lives a surrogate boyhood. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xliii. 92/2 His Surrogate Parent for the session made him drink a lot of lemon-grass tea. 1978 [see sense A. 2d]. 1979 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) June 36/3 Will this research lead..to the use of ‘surrogate parents’, where, for example, rich women might pay poor women to carry their children? 1979 W. Styron Sophie's Choice xi. 316 Sophie found herself acting as a kind of surrogate kin, a younger sister or daughter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). surrogatev. Brit. /ˈsʌrəɡət/, /ˈsʌrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsərəɡət/, /ˈsərəˌɡeɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s (Scottish) -at; 1500s (Scottish) past tense -ate, past participle -at, -aitt, suregat, 1500s–1600s past participle -ate. Etymology: < Latin surrogāt-, past participial stem of surrogāre , assimilated < subrogāre to subrogate v. Now rare or Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To appoint as a successor, substitute, or deputy: = subrogate v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute subrogate?a1475 substitute1484 surrogate1533 depute1552 suffragate1602 deputy1606 deputize1736 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. iv. 140 Þai belevit þat he wald vsurpe þe crovn, becaus he surrogate nocht haistelie ane new consul in þe place of brutus. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. iv. 142 He sett ane counsell to surrogate ane colleig in þe place of brutus. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome I. iii. vii. 270 The consull denyit to do ony thing concernyng þe said law, quhil he had surrogate ane colleig in þe place of Valerius þat was deceissit. 1623 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (ed. 2) ix. xxiv. 1156/2 The Oath of Supremacy,..was offered vnto them, the refusers whereof were..depriued, and others surrogated that were more loyally affected. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. i. 7 Those conforming Ministers, who are surrogate in their stead. 1662 H. More Gen. Coll. Philos. Writings (1712) Pref. Gen. 25 This earthly Adam failing in his office, the Heavenly was surrogated in his room. 1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 162 The Pope of Rome..did surrogate the kings of France. 1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 53 Solomon is surrogated by God, in his stead, to the Holy Work. 1853 Ld. Campbell in Ellis & Blackburn Rep. I. 614 Chancellor..with power of surrogating a fit person for his substitute with the Bishop's approbation. b. To substitute in respect of a right or claim: = subrogate v. 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > substitute in respect of a claim surrogatec1540 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. i. f. 231^v/1 William erle of Douglas..clamyt ye croun be richt of Edward Ballioll and ye Cumyn, Saying he wes surrogat in baith yair rychtis. 1652 Z. Boyd in Munimenta Alme Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 307 Quhome I..surrogat substitute and imputte in my full richt tytill and place of the samyne. 1710 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 153 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 We..surrogate & substitute the said master James Nairne..in our full right and place therof pro tanto. 2. To put instead of another; to substitute: = subrogate v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)] changec1225 shifta1325 puta1400 underputc1400 put1483 put1535 subrogate1548 substitute1548 surrogate1586 counterchange1604 supplya1618 suffect1620 commute1667 succeed1667 to be in (another person's) shoes1842 sub1919 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 302 Least that strange and base stocks should presume to be surrogated in the place..of the noble and free borne. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 34 And the tyme of the birth, three lichts or candels salbe in the house, because darknesse is meet and convenient to surrogat ane false birth, as gif it were the trew birth. a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 76 This act..was repealed, and a new law surrogate in place thereof. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 750 That the Jews should be rejected, and the Gentiles surrogated in their stead. 1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica viii. f. 209 The Earth..shal be renewed or a new surrogated. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 322 How punctually they have surrogated the Blessed Virgin into the place of Venus. 1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth 14 How do they wrest the holy Scriptures to surrogate their preposterous Hierarchy. a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iii. vi. §7 That subject which is surrogated in the place of the first. 1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon VIII. xiii. 327 They had..a title to the price which had been surrogated in place of the property. †3. intransitive. To act for another as a surrogate or substitute; figurative to minister to. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > be a substitute [verb (intransitive)] to stand for ——OE to stand in a person's stead?a1515 to be in any one's coat1530 walk1558 to serve the turn of1565 succenturiate1647 commute1653 to hand the saw1654 substitute1675 surrogate1681 to be in (another person's) shoes1767 substitute1888 pinch-hit1911 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [verb (transitive)] > lend (aid) to bring about a result > lend contributory aid to servea1398 to contribute to (also for) or to do1605 administer1608 surrogate1681 minister1696 ministrate1887 1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth ii. 1 Whose Pens were glad to Surrogate to their Pencels, and write—This is a Cock, and This a Bull. 1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist iii. 18 When decrepit old Age cannot surrogate to their Lust. Derivatives ˈsurrogated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > substituted substitute?a1425 substituted1574 succenturiate1641 surrogateda1680 a1680 T. Goodwin Disc. Election iii. iii, in Wks. (1683) II. 138* Deut. 9. 14..I will make of thee a Nation greater and mightier than they: And to be in their room a Surrogated People to him, as they by Election had been. ˈsurrogating n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > appointment of deputy or substitute substitutiona1393 surrogating1679 1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 163 In usurping his authority of surrogating and deputing of Caesars. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1603v.1533
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