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单词 sursolid
释义

sursolidn.adj.

Etymology: apparently etymologizing alteration of surdesolid n., by reference to sur- prefix; surd-solid was apparently an intermediate form. Compare French sursolide, Italian soprasolido.
Mathematics. Obsolete.
A. n.
The fifth power of a number or quantity; also, an equation of the fifth degree.Also extended to higher uneven powers, not being multiples of 2 or 3: see quot. 1700.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > into or by itself > other
bissursolid1557
cubi-cubic number1557
surdesolid1557
sursolid1557
quadrato-quadrate1654
quaquadratea1690
quinquadratea1690
tricubea1690
triquadratea1690
supersolid1705
biquadrate1706
biquadratic1728
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Giiiv .4. multiplications doe yelde a sursolide.
1613 J. Tapp Path-way to Knowl. 295 If the quantity be sursolids and the number 1024, then is the sursolid roote thereof 4.
1672 J. Gregory Let. 23 Sept. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 230 One which will serve for all cubic equations, another for all biquadratics, another for all sursolids.
1695 J. Wallis in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 3 If we would Extract the Root of an imperfect Sursolid.
1700 J. Moxon Math. made Easie (1701) (at cited word) 32 is the 5th power of 2, and is called the Sursolid..128 the 7th power, or the second Sursolid.
1806 Robertson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 310 A sursolid, or an equation of five dimensions.
1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 140 First the highest power, for example the sursolid; then the next, the biquadrate; after it the cube, &c.
B. adj.
Of the fifth degree; that is a fifth power or root; involving the fifth power of a quantity.Also applied to a problem, etc. involving expressions or magnitudes of higher degree than that called ‘solid’ (cf. quot. 17042 at solid adj. 2c), and to loci of a higher degree than those termed ‘solid’ (see quot. 1726 at surdesolid n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > of self or forming powers
solidc1430
quadratec1450
wholec1450
cubic1551
squared1557
sursolid1557
cubical?a1560
zenzic1571
quadrato-quadratic1647
quadrato-cubic1654
biquadratic1668
quadrato-quadratical1668
square-squarea1679
powerfula1690
biquadrate1806
quintic1851
sextic1851
superlinear1865
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Giv That roote is a Sursolide roote, that yeldeth a Sursolide nomber.
1672 J. Gregory Let. 23 Sept. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 230 A sursolid equation.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Sursolid-Problem..is that which cannot be resolved, but by Curves of a higher nature than Conick-Sections.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Place Sursolid, is when the Point is in the Circumference of a Curve of an higher Gender than the Conick Sections. [Cf. place n.1 11c.]
1706 J. Ward Introd. Math. (1713) i. xi. 135 To Extract the Sursolid Root.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.adj.1557
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