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单词 survivable
释义

survivableadj.

/səˈvʌɪvəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < survive v. + -able suffix.
1. Capable of surviving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > viable
lifelike1600
vital1608
liveable1611
subsistable?1636
vivacious1660
viable1828
survivable1879
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adjective] > unquenchable, unabating
unquenchablea1500
unslockenablec1520
quenchless1557
unsuppressed1626
unsurmountable1725
unabatinga1774
unabatable1778
survivable1879
bateless1886
1879 19th Cent. Oct. 597 Conditions upon which..[we] can continue to live and to leave a survivable posterity.
1973 Washington Post 13 Jan. a23/3 The only survivable..nuclear deterrent forces.
1982 Daily Tel. 17 Nov. 5/1 The sinking of the destroyer Sheffield, 3,500 tons, and of the Atlantic Conveyor, 14,946 tons, by Exocet missiles was seen by some as evidence ‘that large surface ships are not survivable, or at least not in a cost effective manner’.
2. Capable of being survived (esp. of an accident); not fatal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [adjective] > able to be survived
survivable1961
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1967 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 38/3 The attitude to safety in survivable accidents, while officially condoned, is indefensible.
1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Oct. 963/1 The suggestion that a nuclear war may be survivable.
1982 Observer 14 Mar. 5/1 The report..published by the United States Transportation Safety Board in Washington..defines a ‘survivable’ accident as one in which the forces exerted on passengers do not exceed the limits of human tolerance and in which the aircraft structure remains substantially intact.

Derivatives

survivaˈbility n. capability of surviving; now esp., ability to survive military attack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > power of enduring
survivability18..
vitality1848
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > ability to survive attack
survivability1964
18.. N.Y. Reports XCIX. 260 (Cent. Dict.) It must be held that these rules still determine the survivability of actions for tort.
1964 Financial Times (Defence Survey) 23 Mar. 21/4 The solid fuel missile..which, when widely dispersed in underground silos.., offers reasonable survivability against any first strike.
1972 Sci. Amer. July 14/2 Methods of anti-submarine warfare that might eventually threaten the survivability of missile-launching submarines.
1976 Sci. Amer. July 64/1 (advt.) Computer-aided design is used to model..helicopter ‘survivability’ under the most turbulent conditions.
1980 D. Bloodworth Trapdoor xi. 62 This..Airborne Command Post is designed to improve communications and so increase survivability in case of sudden nuclear attack.
1981 Times 28 Feb. 15/3 I suggest that..the overriding problem is the flammability of aircraft fuel. If we can reduce this, many of the survivability problems will diminish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.18..
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