单词 | suspend |
释义 | suspendv. I. To debar, postpone, defer, and related uses. 1. a. transitive. To debar, usually for a time, from the exercise of a function or enjoyment of a privilege; esp. to deprive (temporarily) of one's office. Const. from, †of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily cease action or operation [verb (reflexive)] suspendc1290 pause1600 the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease temporarily suspendc1290 pausea1542 intermit1557 to give (a) pause1566 intercidea1641 interpolatea1676 society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > temporarily suspendc1290 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > temporarily suspendc1290 c1290 Beket 1713 in S. Eng. Leg. 155 Þe pope him sende lettres..þat he scholde..suspendi þe bischopes þat swuch on-riȝt duden þere. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 79 Þei wolen suspenden pore prestis fro masse & prechynge & alle goddis seruyce. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 5 Þis Odo suspendede kyng Edwynus of Cristendom [ Higden a Christianitate suspendit], for he was to fervent in leccherie. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 460 A bisshopp þat suspent a certan preste in his dioces..þis is þe bisshopp þat tuke fro vs our preste & suspend hym. c1450 Mirk's Festial 236 He suspendyt hom of hor pouer þat þay haddyn in Cristys creatures. 1534 tr. Constit. Otho in Lyndewode's Constit. Prouincialles f. 114 That they be suspended both from offyce and also benefyce. 1586–7 D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 143 His Hienes and the saidis Lordis hes suspendit..the saidis Maisteris Balcanquell and Williame Watsoun of all..preiching of the Worde. a1628 J. Preston Saints Daily Exercise (1629) 128 They are suspended from receiving the benefit by it. 1687 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 221 The vice-chancellor of Cambridge suspended this month for not admitting father Francis M.A. 1693 A. Wood Life 12 Oct. 432 The society suspended him of his vote. 1699 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 535 Captain Kirk..is suspended his commission in the earl of Oxfords regiment. 1743–4 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 212 I do hereby suspend you from all further Authority in His Majty's Fleet, till His Majty's Pleasure shall be known. 1877 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. i. ix. 96 The king had been obliged to suspend the sheriffs in several counties. 1881 W. E. Gladstone Speech in Comm. 3 Feb. It becomes my duty to make a Motion for the suspension of the following Members... I have to move that they be severally suspended from the service of the House during the remainder of the day's Sitting. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place > temporarily suspendc1400 c1400 Rule St. Benet (verse) 1258 Sche salbe suspend fro þe kirk, Fro mete, & fro al company. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees 2240 Yif he thus offende, Oute of thy presence hym vttirly suspende. 2. a. To put a stop to, usually for a time; esp. to bring to a (temporary) stop; to intermit the use or exercise of, put in abeyance. Chiefly in passive without implication of a definite agent. to suspend payment: to cease paying debts or claims on account of financial inability; to become insolvent. ΚΠ c1290 Beket 856 in S. Eng. Leg. 131 Þo seide þe bischop of wynchestre: ‘sire gilbert, beo stille! We sospendiez swuch conseil, for it nis nouȝt wurth a fille.’ c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 356 Prove he his power bi þis lesse, and suspende assoiling of moneie. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxiii Though he suffer hys mercy to be communely suspendyd and temperyd wyth the balaunce of hys iustyce. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 48 §1 The same rentis by longe tymes shalbe suspendid and not due to be paid. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxv The Emperour doeth suspende all suites and actions in the lawe commenced againste the Protestauntes. 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 287 The Lordis of Secreit Counsall suspendis the said Robert Lord Sempillis commissioun abonewrittin. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 355 The Gouernment of the naturall Brittish Kings..was for many yeeres suspended. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. ii. 16 External actual communion may sometimes be suspended..by the just censures of the Church. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 259 The Course of the nourishing Juice being suspended and turn'd aside. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 187. ⁋5 By dividing his time between the chace and fishery, [he] suspended the miseries of absence and suspicion. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. viii. 178 The king..suspended the payment of Peter's pence. 1777 J. Priestley Disquis. Matter & Spirit iv. 36 All power of thinking is suspended during a swoon. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. iv. 138 We may by a powerful effort suspend the action of the respiratory muscles during a limited time. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 217 A motion which seems not to be suspended even in the depth of winter. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. xi. 575 The end of a Prize Court is,—to suspend the property which is the subject of prize, till condemnation. 1883 Manch. Examiner 29 Oct. 5/4 The firm had to suspend payment, not from any fault of their own, but from their connection with another firm. 1885 Law Times 80 111/1 The right of the railway company to suspend the ordinary service of trains on occasions of..exceptional pressure. 1902 W. W. Jacobs At Sunwich Port i. 5 My [master's] certificate has been suspended for six months. b. To stop or check the action or movement of (something) temporarily; to hold in suspense; †to hold back from. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease temporarily > temporarily stop the action of suspendc1450 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > check (in) a course of action stanchc1315 arrestc1374 checka1400 stem?c1450 stay1525 to take up1530 rebate1532 suspend1565 nip1575 countercheck1590 to nip in the bud1590 to clip the wings ofa1593 to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)1594 trasha1616 to scotch the wheels of1648 spike1687 spoke1854 to pull up1861 c1450 Godstow Reg. 94 All other every dayes hit shold be lawful to syng j masse with a lowe voyce, and the belle suspended. 1565 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 413 Thair Hienessis is contentit..to suspend thair handis fra all geving. 1569 T. Underdowne tr. Ovid Inuectiue against Ibis F iiij As sone as he sawe his chylde lye before him, he draue on the one syde, and suspended hys plough, and so passed without harme to the chylde. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 13 Nothing more then disturbance of minde suspends us from approaching to God. 1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 101 The Sublime can no way..bear to be suspended in its impetuous Course. c1750 Collins On Distant View Richmond Church iv Remembrance oft shall haunt the shore..And oft suspend the dashing oar To bid his gentle spirit rest! 1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 33 Both their Sensations being too big for Utterance, their Tongues were suspended. 1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia I. 88 There is a gloom in deep love, as in deep water: there is a silence in it which suspends the foot. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > issue interdict [verb (transitive)] interdictc1290 suspendc1380 society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [verb (transitive)] > interdict use of suspendc1380 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 69 Þei wolen suffre..a chirche or a chirche ȝerde suspendid & no masse seyd þer-inne. a1500 ( Bale's Chron. in R. Flenley Six Town Chron. (1911) 120 The first day of July powles chirch was suspent and the v day folowyng halowed ageyn. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings xxiii. 8 He..suspended ye hye places, where the prestes brent incense. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts xxiv. A We haue founde this man..a sterer vp of sedicion..and hath taken in hande also to suspende the temple. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts x. 38 b Hytherto neuer eate I anye meate that was suspended, or vncleane [L. quicquid profanum aut impurum]. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxciiij His chaplaines before they wold saye any seruice in their churches,..hallowed them againe..as suspended and polluted with Lutheranisme. 1561 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 270 Ye Lady College Kyrk..is decernit and suspendit ane prophane hows. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > proscribe or interdict to lay in forbodea1400 outlawc1400 suspend1488 interdict1502 inhibita1513 proscribe1622 contraband1678 ban1816 red-line1958 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 1488 in Archaeologia 45 115 viij Pillowes of dyvers coloures, besides other that beth suspent & dampned for bad, as appereth in the parcellis of the suspent wares. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 42 The law positiue, It did suspend, and haldis as detestiue. e. To cause (a law or the like) to be for the time no longer in force; to abrogate or make inoperative temporarily. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > suspend (a law) interrupt1430 suspend1535 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > temporarily suspend1535 respite1816 abey1866 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity > temporarily suspend1535 1535–6 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 10 §8 Provided also that this present acte..be..[not] taken to extincte release discharge or suspende any Statute [etc.]. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxxxiij The decree of Auspurge..he suspendeth. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. ii. xviii. 273 The statutes of mortmain were suspended for twenty years by the statute 1 & 2 P. & M. c. 8. 1787 Constit. U.S. i. §9 The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when..the public safety may require it. 1842 T. B. Macaulay Frederic the Great in Ess. (1877) 700 The authority of laws and magistrates had been suspended. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar v. 43 In great danger it was the Senate's business to suspend the constituion. f. Of an event, condition, etc.: To bring about or entail the temporary cessation of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease temporarily > of an event, condition, etc. suspend1419 1419 26 Pol. Poems 71 Encresyng of temperalte Suspende spiritualte. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. iv. 206 There is no joy..which can suspend the grief we suffer from a Finger that is Sawing off. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iii. 83 Wonder almost suspends their Happiness. 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. p. xiii Pregnancy suspends consumption. 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 142 When the small-pox appeared first, it did not suspend the measles. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 247 The agitation, which had been suspended by the late changes, speedily became more violent than ever. 1901 Electr. Rev. 27 Sept. 523/2 A breakdown of a trolley wire..temporarily suspended the service [of trams]. g. To cease (for a time) from the execution or performance of; to desist or refrain from, esp. temporarily. †Also absol. Now unusual. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)] pretermit1539 intermit1576 suspend1608 to flinch (back) one's hand1674 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 80 If it shall please you to suspend your indignation against my brother, til you can deriue from him better testimony of this intent. View more context for this quotation 1629 H. Burton Babel No Bethel 69 All saving truthes..must vaile bonnet, and suspend, while Romes Traditions bee serued and obserued. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. vii. 146 Suspend your foolish Passion about the Fellow. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 57 The ministers quarrelled among themselves. They disclaimed one another. They suspended violence, and shrunk from treaty. 1780 W. Cowper Nightingale & Glow-worm 3 A nightingale..Had cheer'd the village with his song, Nor yet at eve his note suspended. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. iv. 96 Men suspended every, even the slightest external motion. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 27 An old woman..for the moment had suspended her wail to listen. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lviii. 176 These thoughts, which he wanted to master and suspend. h. intransitive for passive. To come to a stop for the time, cease temporarily, intermit. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily cease activity or operation [verb (intransitive)] restOE pause1440 breathe1485 interpausea1535 respett1561 to take pausement1599 intermita1604 to turn down a (also the, this, etc.) leaf1633 interspire1647 suspend1650 stop1711 to hang up1845 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. i. 61 Then Jordan, whose streams hitherto suspended, returned into his channell. 1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 499 The apoplectic respiration now nearly suspended. 1879 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine 459 The rain suspended long enough for us to..get fairly under way. 3. a. To put off to a later time or occasion; to defer, postpone. Obsolete or merged in other senses. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. x. sig. Qq.viij/1 It is..not knowen what is true, & so the sentence definitiue is suspended. 1581 in D. Digges Compl. Ambassador (1655) 388 Her M. suspendeth all resolute answers, till she hear from you. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. i. 4 So hath he reserved many things unto his owne resolution, whose determinations..we..must with reverence suspend unto that great day. View more context for this quotation 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 202 The old Fryer..thought every day a year that I stayed there, and suspended my Voyage for England. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 319 He would certainely, Enter Judgment against them; which hitherto he had suspended. 1742 R. West Let. c12 Apr. in T. Gray Corr. (1971) I. 194 Till that first act is over, every body suspends his vote. 1793 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 277 Britain will suspend her blow till she can strike very hard. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] fordita800 forheedc1275 forget1297 to let out ofa1300 spele1338 to go beside ——a1382 waivec1400 remiss?a1425 to go by ——?c1450 misknowledge?a1475 misknow1483 misken1494 to go besides ——1530 to let pass1530 unregard1545 unmind1562 overlook1570 mislippen1581 suspend1581 omit1589 blanch1605 to blow off1631 disregard1641 to pass with ——1641 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654 prescind1654 nihilify1656 proscribe1680 unnotice1776 ignore1795 to close one's mind1797 cushion1818 to leave out in the cold1839 overslaugh1846 unheed1847 to write off1861 to look through ——1894 scrub1943 the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > be slow in performing [verb (transitive)] > be backward or dilatory to do something forsita940 sleuthc1430 sleep1470 suspend1581 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] > for later treatment or consideration reservec1384 to put in suspense1421 resplait1447 to put in resplait1452 to leave over?c1475 sleep1519 refer1559 suspend1581 seposit1657 pigeonhole1840 shelve1847 table1849 pend1953 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 6 I would..a little suspend these seuerall points, and first intreate of this matter in generall. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 493 A Regall Commission (which partly beeing some-where obeyed, and other-where suspended). 1660 R. Ellsworth in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1911) 2nd Ser. 121 Their said refuseall, if suspended or conniued att, will cause a general discontent. 1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) ii. 293 The reason of which..it is better to suspend than too critically to inquire into. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] > delay the accomplishment of suspend1781 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) II. xxi. 309 The divisions of Christianity suspended the ruin of paganism. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 197 Will thy discovery of the cause Suspend th' effect, or heal it? 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. ii. iii. 253 The bravest efforts of their gallant chiefs could not suspend their destiny. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] > defer action until something happens to wait one's (or the) time, hour, opportunity, etc.c1480 stayc1540 expect1548 attend1560 to stand about ——1564 waita1633 suspend1690 to stand over1771 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade i. 49 Before the Use of Money falls, which I conclude cannot long suspend. 4. a. transitive. To keep (one's judgement) undetermined; to refrain from forming (an opinion) or giving (assent) decisively.†occasionally to withhold (assent) from. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute about [verb (transitive)] > keep judgement or opinion undecided suspenda1555 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > keep in suspense [verb (transitive)] > suspend judgement suspenda1555 a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 6v We should not be to hastye in beleuynge the tale, but rather suspende oure iudgementes till we know the truth. 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum ii. iv. 225* In doubtfull things we suspend our assent, and iudgement. 1667 W. Temple Let. in Wks. (1731) II. 27 I suspend my Confidence till the Arrival of my English Letters, which are my Gospel in these Cases. 1742 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) IV. 551 He must excuse us if we suspend our belief until we are better satisfied of the Truth of the Facts. 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 16 The publick voice suspends its decision. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. ii. 256 On this subject I suspend my opinion. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay i. 6 He felt strongly disposed to believe that his new acquaintance was thoroughly a lady, though a knowledge of life in most European capitals disposed him to suspend his judgment. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute or vacillate [verb (intransitive)] haltc825 flecchec1300 waverc1315 flickerc1325 wag1387 swervea1400 floghter1521 stacker1526 to be of (occasionally in) many (also divers) minds1530 wave1532 stagger1533 to hang in the wind1536 to waver as, like, with the wind1548 mammer1554 sway1563 dodge1568 erch1584 suspend1585 float1598 swag1608 hoverc1620 hesitate1623 vacillate1623 fluctuate1634 demur1641 balance1656 to be at shall I, shall I (not)1674 to stand shall I, shall I1674 to go shill-I shall-I1700 to stand at shilly-shally1700 to act, to keep (upon), the volanta1734 whiffle1737 dilly-dally1740 to be in (also of, occasionally on) two minds (also in twenty minds, in (also of) several minds, etc.)1751 oscillate1771 shilly-shally1782 dacker1817 librate1822 humdrum1825 swing1833 (to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1848 to back and fill1854 haver1866 wobble1867 shaffle1873 dicker1879 to be on the weigh-scales1886 waffle1894 to think twice1898 to teeter on the brink1902 dither1908 vagulate1918 pern1920 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > be in suspense [verb (intransitive)] > suspend judgement or action suspend1585 to leave in the midst1609 (to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1830 wait for it1930 1585 Queen Elizabeth I in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 29 I wer out of [my] sences if I shuld not suspend of any hiresay til the answer of your owne action. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Mv Pardon me, that's to be suspended, you are too quick, too apprehensiue. View more context for this quotation 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. ii. sig. G3v These Ladyes are not of that close, and open behauiour, as happily you may suspend . View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 248 [They] sayd, heere Diues the rich Glutton dwelt..: this I suspend. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 102 Many things are..believed of other plants, wherin at least we cannot but suspend . View more context for this quotation 1656 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. 141 Moses did not suspend that it was to be punished with death. His consultation with God was only about the manner. 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. G Some divines teach us to believe (though I suspend,) that God himself cannot..Compel men to believing. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. Pref. That voluntary Power over our Affections and Actions, by which we deliberate, suspend, and choose. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] to let bec1000 fastOE withdraw1297 letc1374 forbearc1375 abstaina1382 sparec1386 respitea1393 to let alonea1400 refraina1402 supersede1449 deport1477 to hold one's handa1500 spare1508 surcease1542 detract1548 to hold back1576 hold1589 to stand by1590 to hold up1596 suspend1598 stickle1684 to hold off1861 to bottle it1988 1598 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 50 Wisshing us to suspend from embracing any other course in that kinde. 1675 M. Clifford Treat. Humane Reason 17 Reason will not presently advise us to a change,..but suspend a while and attempt again. 1675 M. Clifford Treat. Humane Reason 89 I must..stand still, that is suspend absolutely from the belief of any Religion. d. to suspend disbelief, to refrain from being sceptical, or from doubting the truth of something. Cf. suspension n. 3b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > scepticism > be sceptical [verb (intransitive)] > refrain from to suspend disbelief1963 1963 Listener 28 Feb. 393/2 By the time he arrived at the cliff-hanging conclusion there was nothing for it but to suspend disbelief. 1979 Amer. Notes & Queries Feb. 97/1 In suspending disbelief, poets could construct a fictitious transitional zone. 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > engage the attention [verb (transitive)] > hold attention, absorb swallowc1330 deepc1380 dare1547 suspend1561 preoccupy1567 devour1568 to swallow up1581 enwrap1589 invest1601 steep1603 to take up1603 spell1646 possess1653 enchain1658 engross1661 absorb1749 fix1752 rivet1762 fascinate1782 spell-bind1808 arrest1814 mesmerize1862 to turn on1903 get1913 consume1999 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 9 To geue ourselues unto such a searching out of God, as may so holde our witt suspended with admiration [etc.]. 1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events a 2 Things which delight and wonderfully suspend the minde. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 554 The harmony..Suspended Hell, and took with ravishment The thronging audience. View more context for this quotation 1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xi. 91 A Prayer of Quiet in the manner of a Spiritual sleep, which suspends the Soul so, that..we may lose much time. 1744 M. Akenside Pleasures Imagination i. 257 The village-matron, round the blazing hearth, Suspends the infant-audience with her tales. 1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title I. 224 She sat suspended, till recollecting the box..she started. 1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Paradiso xxxii. 81 Whatsoever I had yet beheld, Had not so much suspended me with wonder [It. Di tanta ammirazion non mi sospese]. b. To keep in suspense, uncertainty, or indecision. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > keep in suspense [verb (transitive)] to hold (also keep) (a person) in handa1400 to keep (or hold) in (great or a great) suspense1557 to hold (one) with his bill in the water1579 to hang by the eyelids1587 suspend1605 equipoise1887 to keep (a person) on the edge of his (also her) seat1897 1605 B. Jonson Sejanus iv. i. 422 Thus he leaues the Senate Diuided, and suspended, all vncertaine. View more context for this quotation 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xiii. 39 We were all suspended into divers opinions. 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love Ded. She [sc. Victory] seem'd to suspend her self, and to doubt, before she took her flight. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 288 My Thoughts were a little suspended, when I had a serious Discourse with the Spaniard. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 158. ⁋13 The intent of the introduction is to raise expectation, and suspend it. 1798 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 208 I am entirely suspended as to what is to be expected. c1880 Kirkby (Yorks.) Dial. They were very curious to know the secret but I would not tell them. I suspended them for a whole year. 1962 Listener 27 Sept. 483/1 Dostoyevsky harrows and suspends his reader. 6. Scots Law. a. transitive. To defer or stay (execution of a sentence) pending its discussion in the Supreme Court. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > stay or suspend proceedings > specific execution of a sentence suspend1650 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)] > suspend execution of judgement suspend1650 1650 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 27 The Decreittis, registrate Bandis, and uther Groundis of the Creditors, and Charges craved to be suspendit. 1766 Ld. Kames Remarkable Decisions Court of Session 1730–52 65 Begbie occasionally hearing that his decree was suspended, put up his protestation in common form. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. at Suspension The party complaining commences proceedings by presenting a bill of suspension..his bill concludes, that the..execution in question ought to be suspended, and therefore he prays for letters of suspension. b. intransitive. To present a bill of suspension: see suspension n. 4, and cf. suspender n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > go to law or litigate [verb (intransitive)] > present bill of suspension suspend1698 1698 in Sir H. Dalrymple Decisions (1792) 1 Sir John C. having charged the Earl..upon a bond of borrowed money, to pay 1000 l. Sterling, he suspended, and alleged res judicata. 1766 Ld. Kames Remarkable Decisions Court of Session 1730–52 70 William Hogg, being charged for recourse, suspended upon want of due negotiation. 7. Music. To prolong (a note of a chord) into the following chord, thus deferring the progression of the part in which it occurs, usually so as to produce a temporary discord. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > harmonize [verb (transitive)] > suspend, etc. prepare1728 resolve1728 suspend1853 1853 J. Smith Treat. Mus. 35 In Example (97) the diminished and minor seventh are suspended. 1867 G. A. Macfarren Six Lect. Harmony ii. 66 Let us suspend every bass note as the inverted 4th of the chord that follows it. II. To hang from a support, and related uses. 8. a. transitive. To hang, hang up, by attachment to a support above; = hang v. 1a (Often a technical or affected substitute for hang.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] ahangOE hangc1000 to hang upa1400 knagc1400 peisea1425 suspendc1440 swing1529 sling1697 uphang1748 gibbet1749 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 832 And after monethes iij do hem suspende. 1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees 1842) 34 The iiijth bell remaynes ther still and was never rounge synce yt was suspent. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Suspend.., to hang up or upon. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Suspended, a Philosophical Word for hanged up. 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (1722) Suspended, or Appended, is said of external Remedies, which are wore about the Neck, Wrists, or the like. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 774 The most unfurnish'd with the means of life..overhead Suspend their crazy boxes, planted thick, And watered duly. 1796 J. Jordan Specif. Patent Bridges (1797) 4 My invention consists in suspending to an arch or arches,..bridges. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 52 (Stage Coach) Hams, tongues, and flitches of bacon, were suspended from the ceiling. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 178/2 A collection of pictures..for the present suspended in an apartment at the Pitt press. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 87 Others [sc. rebels] were suspended from the boughs of the oak. 1851 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad xvi. 293 He suspended from his shoulders his silver-studded sword. 1867 E. F. Bowden tr. Countess Hahn-Hahn Lives Fathers of Desert 20 The chandeliers suspended from the roof were of silver. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] hangc1000 resta1350 loll?c1418 uphangc1440 suspend1598 swing1641 swingle1755 string1885 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 16/2 Because that the wounded partes may suspend & hange in the bellye. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 61/2 Let not this little cloth suspend above thre howers therin. a1687 Duke of Buckingham Upon Felton in Wks. (1705) I. 13 Here uninterr'd suspends..Felton's dead Earth. c. transitive. To support (something hanging). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] > support something hanging suspend1816 1816 J. K. Tuckey Narr. Exped. River Zaire (1818) iii. 99 And a silk sash..suspending a ship's cutlass, finished his costume. d. To attach so as to allow of movement about the point of attachment; = hang v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] > hang allowing movement about attachment point hang1535 suspend1827 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xxiii. 587 It will, if freely suspended, pass beyond its position of rest to a distance on the left side. 1871 A. Meadows Man. Midwifery (ed. 2) 299 An index suspended from a cross-bar. 9. a. figurative. To cause to depend; passive to depend. Const. on, upon (rarely from). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)] > depend depend1413 rest1530 penda1540 stay1549 to consist by1567 consist1588 suspend1608 to roll on ——1707 hinge1719 pivot1872 the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > be caused by or result from [verb (transitive)] > depend on > cause to depend on suspend1608 state1648 rest1733 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum xxxiv. 820 It seemeth by the Hebrew distinction ouer Iehouah, that this word is suspended from the rest which follow, so that eel is one of the epithetes rather..then a proper name of God. 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 83 If our conuersion saluation, grace, and glorie, are thus suspended on our most impotent..wills, what man can once be saued? 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 104 That the magistrate..should take into his own power the stipendiarie maintenance of church-ministers,..would suspend the church wholly upon the state. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 24 June 89 The present state of the skies and of the earth, on which plenty and famine are suspended. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxviii*. 25 It is dangerous for a man and woman to suspend their fate upon each other, at a time when opinions are fixed. 1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm x. 278 That the universal prevalence of Christianity..is suspended upon the continuance of missionary zeal. 1844 R. Choate Addr. (1878) 334 The peculiarity of this election is that while it involves all the questions of mere policy which are ever suspended on the choice of a president [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > be caused by or result from [verb (transitive)] > depend on to stand in ——OE to lie inc1374 to stand upon ——a1393 to turn on ——a1413 to stand by ——a1450 lie1590 set1597 suspend1638 to turn upon ——1652 condition1868 ride1950 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. §69. 79 Your suspending the same [sc. salvation of a baptized infant] on the Baptizer's intention. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 260/1 They differed from the above-mentioned theologists and philosophers in this, that the latter suspended every thing from Deity. 10. a. To hold, or cause to be held up, without attachment; = hang v. 1d. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > absence of support > hold up without support or in equilibrium [verb (transitive)] hanga1382 poise1598 suspend1646 buoy1782 balance1841 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 72 That in the Temple of Serapis there was an iron chariot suspended by Loadstones in the ayre. View more context for this quotation 1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature ii. 29 That water kept suspended in a sucking Pump, is not in its natural place. 1846 R. Browning Luria iii, in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII 13/1 The unseen sun above, That draws and holds suspended all of us—Binds transient mists and vapours into one. 1870 R. R. Coverdale Poems (new ed.) 16 A cloud in western skies Suspent, or floating on its way. 1909 C. Keyser in Hibbert Jrnl. Jan. 386 The world of things that are finite is strictly an island-world suspent in a sea. b. To hold, or cause to be held, in suspension; to contain in the form of particles diffused through its substance, as a fluid medium; to cause to be so diffused (in the medium). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > suspension > [verb (transitive)] suspend1740 the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > cause to float [verb (transitive)] > hold or cause to be held in suspension suspend1740 the world > space > relative position > support > absence of support > hold up without support or in equilibrium [verb (transitive)] > in a medium suspend1740 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 277 Spirit of Wine, singly, is not near so efficacious..as when it contains or Suspends some resinous Substance. 1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 162 There is no more carbonic acid, or scarcely more, than is necessary to keep the lime suspended. 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. iii. 244 By suspending the compound of acetylene with subchloride of copper in a solution of ammonia. 1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 108 Solution of Carbonate of Magnesia... Prepare as above, suspend in water and pass pure carbonic acid gas through it. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 81/1 Gold and silver inks are writing fluids in which gold and silver,..are suspended in a state of fine division. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1290 |
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