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单词 tache
释义

tachen.1

/taʃ//tatʃ/
Forms: Middle English teiche, Middle English tech(e, tecch(e, techch(e, tacch(e, Middle English–1600s tatch(e, Middle English–1700s tach, Middle English tetch(e, taich(e, tachch(e, 1500s–1800s tash, Middle English– tache.
Etymology: < Old French teche (11th cent.), tesche, tece, tecce, taiche, teiche, teke, teqe (Godefroy); also French tache (12th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), †tasche. The French word is of uncertain origin, but, according to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, is to be distinguished from the radical tac of tache n.2, attach n., etc., with which earlier etymologists have associated it.
1.
a. A spot, blotch, blot. Obsolete except as in 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark
spotOE
markOE
tachea1400
macula?a1425
ruby1542
plotch1548
flea-biting1552
fleck1598
blanch1608
staina1616
naeve1619
neve1624
dark1637
sunspot1651
pip1676
liver spot1684
beauty spot1795
heat-spot1822
spilus1822
ink-spot1839
punctation1848
punctuation1848
macule1864
soldier's spots1874
pock1894
mouche1959
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > stain or spot or blemish
foulnessOE
tachea1400
tackc1425
speckc1785
soilure1840
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot
speckc725
moleeOE
spot?c1225
wen1340
spleck1398
tachea1400
motec1400
macule?a1425
smot1532
fleck1598
iron mould1638
flecket1684
sye1781
a1400 St. Erkenwolde 85 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 268 Wemles were his wedes with-outen any teiche.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2436 How tender hit is to entyse teches of fylþe.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1906) 163 A stone so clere and faire that there is no tache therein.
b. In modern scientific use only as French.
ΚΠ
1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 307 The well-known tache cérébrale, in which cutaneous irritation is followed by unusually vivid and enduring congestion of the skin.
1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tache, congenital discolorations, or freckles, or spots. Blemish.
c. spec. in Art, a spot or dash of colour. Also figurative. Cf. tachism n. at tachist n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun]
spota1300
dropc1420
stud1751
gout1833
wafer1853
blob1863
pock1894
tache1957
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > spot of colour
tache1957
1957 Observer 3 Nov. 14/6 The ‘tache’ is the mark the painter makes on the canvas with his paint-loaded brush, and an emphasis on the freedom and spontaneity of the creative act itself and on extreme sensitivity towards the actual materials of painting is characteristic of the tachists.
1967 J. N. Barron Lang. of Painting 188 Tachisme.., a term used to describe a style of painting in which the color is applied in splotches or blots (taches) of color.
1978 G. Greene Human Factor ii. ii. 67 The simple precise words, with the single tache of colour reminded Castle of the local background so often to be found in primitive paintings.
2.
a. figurative. A moral spot or blemish; a fault or vice; a bad quality or habit; in quots. 1340-70, ?1541, a physical blemish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun]
lastOE
tachec1330
default1340
vicec1386
want1553
disfigurement1641
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish
tachec1330
vicec1386
flakec1400
plotc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
disconformity1505
defection1526
blemish1535
fitch1550
blot1578
flaw1604
tainta1616
mulct1632
smitch1638
scarring1816
out1886
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > stain of, defilement
wem?c1225
tachec1330
tackc1425
imposthume1565
deformityc1571
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > a moral blemish or stain
smitOE
wem?c1225
tachec1330
spot1340
wrinklea1400
tackc1425
iron mould1584
iron mole1599
soil1600
taintment1633
smirch1862
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3899 Alle his wykked tecches he left.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 32 Vor oþre zix vices..þet byeþ techches of kuead seriont.
1340–70 Alisaunder 282 Hee made a uery uow auenged too beene Of þat teenefull tach [the loss of an eye] þat hee tooke þere.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ix. 146 If þe fader be false and a shrewe, Þat somdel þe sone shal haue þe sires tacches.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 256 Snybbyd of my frendys such techechys for t'amende.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 261 b/2 She that neuer had tatche ne spot of corrupcion.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 Vices and ewil taichis thou shalt enchue.
?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qijv To be scalled, or tached with suche infecte dyseases, or that he bere some tache vpon hym.
1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 106 He had therewith a tache or a fault.
1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xiii. lxxvii. 318 Of whom euen his Adorers write euill Taches many an one.
b. An imputation of fault or disgrace; a stain; a stigma. Scottish. Obsolete or rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur
spota1225
umberc1380
blotc1386
maculate1490
touch1508
blemish1526
blur1548
attaint1592
stain1594
attainder1597
tachec1610
sullya1616
tainta1616
smutch1648
slur1662
woad1663
a blot on an escutcheon1697
blotch1860
smear1943
c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1683) b iij Her marrying a Man commonly judged her Husbands murtherer would leave a Tash upon her name.
1692 W. Hope Compl. Fencing-master (ed. 2) 162 If you can by any means (without puting a tash upon your honour).
?c1716 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) III. 227/1 I have made this reflection, not as a tach upon the persons who suffered.
1723 R. Hay (title) A Vindication of Elizabeth More from the Imputation of being a Concubine; and her Children from the Tache of Bastardy.
1862 M. Napier Mem. Life Visct. Dundee II. 218 The only tache upon his military fame.
c. A smack, slight taste or flavour. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]
smacka1000
savour?c1225
relesec1330
tastea1382
sentimentc1400
smatchc1400
taragec1407
tangc1440
weffec1440
tallage14..
sapor1477
verdurea1513
verdour1526
relish1530
verder1532
gustc1540
waft1542
smacker1549
talent1550
tack1602
tache1607
tincture1610
twang1611
foretaster1632
flavour1693
gusto1713
goût1751
saporosity1794
gustativeness1827
savouring1840
sipidity1880
palate1973
1607 W. N. Barley-breake sig. D2v Their grazing feast will haue a wearish tatch.
3. A distinctive mark, quality, or habit; a trait, a characteristic, good or bad. [So in Old French] Obsolete exc. dialect /tɛtʃ/.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic
privilegec1225
distinctionc1374
propertyc1390
tachea1400
pointa1425
specialty?a1425
difference?c1425
conditionc1460
markc1522
touch1528
specialty1532
differentia1551
character?1569
formality1570
particularity1585
peculiar1589
accent1591
appropriation1600
characterism1603
peculiarity1606
resemblance1622
propera1626
speciality1625
specificationa1631
appropriament1633
characteristic1646
discrimination1646
diagnostic1651
characteristical1660
stroke1666
talent1670
physiognomya1680
oddity1713
distinctive1816
spécialité1836
trait1864
flavour1866
middle name1905
discriminant1920
discriminator1943
a1400–50 Alexander 4390 Oure techis haue we schawid, Oure dedis & of oure disciplyne.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xx. 244 Wel maye he be a kynges sone for he hath many good tatches on hym.
1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. E.vi It is theyr owne maners, theyr owne qualities, tetches, condicions, and procedynges yt shape them thys fortune.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 119 Euery braue man of warre beareth a tatch of ambition and of aspiring minde.
1780 J. Berridge Let. 20 Oct. in Wks. (1864) 400 Is any tache wanting, you could wish to see in a young man, designed for the ministry?
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Tetch, habit, gait. 'Tis a tetch her've a-got.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tachetachn.2

/tatʃ/
Forms: –1800s tache, 1500s–1600s tatch, 1600s talk.
Etymology: < Old French tache fibula (14th cent.), also a large nail: compare Genevese tache , Languedoc tacho nail with broad round head, hob-nail, tack, tacket, Spanish tacha a kind of nail; also (from Old French) Middle Dutch taetse , Dutch taats , a round-headed nail, an iron pin. A doublet of tack n.1 The root is also that of French attacher , détacher , English attach n., detach v. See Diez and Littré. Sense 2 may be in origin a different word.
Now rare.
1.
a. A contrivance for fastening two parts together; a fibula, a clasp, a buckle, a hook and eye, or the like; a hook for hanging anything on. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun]
tacka1400
bracec1440
tachec1500
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 583/10 Fibula, a tache or a laas [or a botun].
1452 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 31, No. 2b) A tache of sylver..for a monkis hode.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 304 Thenne geffray cutte the taches of the geant helmet, and after cutte of his heed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Tache for a gowne, atache.
1535 Will in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 359 j tach with j ruby ston.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. xxxi. H Brynge we a present vnto the Lorde, what euery one hath..bracelettes, rynges, earinges, and taches.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 69 With gould tache thee vesture purple is holden.
1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxvi. 6 Thou shalt make fiftie taches [1885 R.V. clasps] of gold, and couple the curtaines together with the taches. View more context for this quotation
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vii. 184 Hook, Crook, Clasp, Hasp, Tatches.
1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) xiv. 274 Taches of gold..connecting together the curtains of the tabernacle.
b. A band or strap that may be fastened round anything. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > a band or binding > to put round something
wind-band1313
collar1507
tache1610
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 287 It came into [K. Richard's] mind to draw upon the legs of certaine choise Knights of his a certaine Garter or tach of leather.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xiv. 27/2 King Richard the First..girt the legs of certaine choice Knights with a tache of leather, which promised a future glorie to the wearers.
c. figurative. A means of attachment, a link, a bond of connection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > connecting > one who or that which
tenona1617
tache1701
connecter1815
1701 W. Paterson Proposals Council of Trade 160 Here is no such Bar or Tache, as either to hinder or discourage a Thief of any sort from returning to his Duty.
1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. ii. 47 Finally, the word became a middle term of reminiscence, a tach between the external object and the inward impression.
2. technical. A rest for the shank of a punch or drill: see quots. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drill parts or attachments
tache1683
temper-screw1865
sub1875
substitute1875
stem1880
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 94 The Tach is..to rest and hold the Shank of a Punch steady..while the Work-man Files.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Dict. 392 Tache, a small Board with Notches in its Fore-edge..to rest the Shank of a Punch in.
1829 J. Hunter Hallamshire Gloss.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Tache (taiche)..has been defined for me as ‘a stake or rest used by silversmiths, and fixed in the workbench’.

Compounds

tach-hook n.
ΚΠ
1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 224 Their long Cloak, or Houpe-land,..tied with a Tach-hooke of Wood.
tach-nail n.
ΚΠ
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 50 The Veluet brought downe to the frame of the Settles..fastened to the same with tatch Nayles of Golde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tachen.3

/tatʃ/
Forms: 1600s–1800s tach, tatch, 1700s tetch, 1700s–1800s tatche, teach, 1800s teache, taych, tache.
Etymology: apparently < obsolete or dialect French tache , tèche plate of iron (Godefroy), in Walloon tak ‘plaque de fer qu'on applique au fond d'une cheminée’ (Littré), which in French dictionaries is usually identified with tache , tache n.1
1. Sugar Manufacturing. Each pan of the series through which the juice of the sugar cane is passed in evaporating it; esp. the smallest and last of these, called specifically the striking-tache.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment
coolera1550
tache1657
clarifier1822
defecator1839
granulator1839
monte-jus1848
tiger1864
turbine1873
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 84 The Coppers, in which the Sugar is boyled, of which, the largest is called the Clarifying Copper, and the least, the Tatch.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 91 To throw in some of the liquor of the next Copper, to keep the tach from burning.
1740 Hist. Jamaica xii. 321 The least is called the Tach, where it boils longest.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 131 The juice will often begin to granulate in the second tetch.
1788 P. Marsden Acct. Island Jamaica 26 The smallest and last copper is called the teach.
1835 in J. H. Ingraham South-West I. xxii. 240 In the last kettle—the teach as it is termed—the sugar is concentrated to the granulating point.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1202 The term striking is also applied to the act of emptying the teache.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxxi. §6139 Stoves, ranges, sugar pans, teaches, or boilers to any pattern or make.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xi. 144 I flung it, sugar and all, into the tache.
1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 163/2 The earliest and crudest system of evaporation was the ‘copper wall’, or ‘battery’ of open pans called ‘teaches’ (taches, tayches, &c.).
1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 626/1 The [cane sugar] juice..is passed from the one [pan] into the other till it reaches the last of the series, the striking teach.
1949 Caribbean Q. 1 i. 9 The juice, now reduced to a syrup, was ladled into a final copper, the teache, for a last boiling.
2. Applied to the flat iron pan in which tea-leaves are dried. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > pan or tray for drying
tache1702
tāt1922
1702 J. Cunningham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1206 The Bing Tea is the second growth in April: and Singlo the last in May and June, both dry'd a little in Tatches or Pans over the Fire.
1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 764/2 Then they [tea leaves] are tatched; this is done by throwing each time about half a catty of leaves into the tatche, and stirring them with the hand twice, the tatche being very hot. [Note] Tatche is a flat pan of cast iron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tachen.4

Forms: Also Middle English tach, tacche, tasche, tasshe.
Etymology: Origin obscure.
Obsolete. rare.
Touch-wood, tinder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > touch-wood-paper
tindera700
tache1393
toucha1500
kindlinga1522
touchwood1575
spunk1582
matchwood1597
lint1612
funk1673
firelighter1771
saltpetre paper1832
match-paper1883
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 211 Bote þou haue tache [v.rr. tach, tasche, tasshe, B. xvii. 245 towe] to take hit with tunder and broches, Al þy labour is lost.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tachev.1

/tatʃ//taʃ/
Forms: (Middle English tass), Middle English–1500s tatch, 1500s–1600s tach(e, 1600s– Scottish tash.
Etymology: < French tacher, Old French tachier to stain, soil, < tache , tache n.1
Now dialect.
a. transitive. To stain or taint, esp. with moral defilement, or with the imputation of guilt or shameful conduct; to stigmatize; rarely (quot. ?1541), to infect physically. Obsolete or Scottish dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]
forbraidc888
besmiteeOE
awemOE
filec1175
soila1250
envenomc1300
beshrewc1325
shrew1338
corrumpa1340
corrupt1382
subvertc1384
tache1390
poison1395
infect?c1400
intoxicatec1450
deprave1482
corrup1483
rust1493
turkess?1521
vitiate1534
prevary?1541
depravate1548
fester?1548
turkish1560
wry1563
taint1573
disalter1579
prevaricate1595
sophisticate1597
invitiate1598
fashion1600
tack1601
debauch1603
deturpate1623
disaltern1635
ulcer1642
deboise1654
Neronize1673
demoralize1794
bedevil1800
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)]
filea1325
foulc1330
tache1390
dark?c1400
distain1406
smita1413
blemish1414
black?c1425
defoul1470
maculate?a1475
macule1484
tan1530
staina1535
spota1542
smear1549
blot1566
besmear1579
defile1581
attaint1590
soila1596
slubber1599
tack1601
woad1603
besmirch1604
blur1604
to breathe upon ——1608
be-smut1610
clouda1616
sullya1616
taint1623
smutch1640
blackena1649
to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654
beslur1675
tarnish1695
blackwash1762
carbonify1792
smirch1820
tattoo1884
dirten1987
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile
afileeOE
awemOE
filec1175
wemc1175
soila1250
foulc1330
defoula1340
bleckc1380
blemishc1380
pollutea1382
tache1390
sulpa1400
vilec1400
spota1413
stain1446
defilec1450
violate1490
tan1530
smear1549
beray1576
moil1596
discolour1598
smut1601
bespurtle1604
sullya1616
commaculatec1616
decolour?c1622
collutulate1623
deturpate1623
berust1631
smutch1640
discolorate1651
smoot1683
tarnish1695
tar1817
dirten1987
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain
mealeOE
litc1230
beblotc1374
depaintc1374
entachc1374
stain1382
tache1390
wem1398
molec1400
blob1429
blotc1440
imbruec1450
maculate?a1475
thorough-stain1593
commaculatec1616
stigmatizea1637
tattoo1774
staddle1828
bestain1869
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > make diseased [verb (transitive)] > infect
infecta1398
touch?c1400
smit1428
file1456
disease1467
fect?1541
tache?1541
tack1601
smittle1625
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 242 The wyde world merveileth yit, That he [Solomon]..With fleisshly lustes was so tassed [rhyme passed].
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. v. sig. mvv Al chyldern ben tatchyd wyth euyll maners.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xxxiv. 223 What shall I say, that am tached thus with tribulacions.
?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qijv To be scalled, or tached with suche infecte dyseases, or that he bere some tache vpon hym.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lviii. 257 Otherwise a worthie Prince, nor tache we him but so.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxvi. 282 Though she did obserue his soone Reuolt..And him thereof had tacht.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres ii. 28 Infamous, or tatched with foule crimes.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 104 At the least to leave him suspected and tached with this Treason.
1747 in Ann. Gen. Assemb. Ch. Scot. (1838) 105 His character ought not to be tashed.
1827 J. Watt Poems 101 (E.D.D.) Their frien's gat word an' gather roun' Determin'd sair to tease an' tash.
b. To blemish, deface; to tarnish or spoil slightly by handling or use; to make the worse for wear; tashed, tarnished, worn, weather-beaten. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > make dingy or discoloured
tarnish1598
dinge1693
tache17..
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > by handling or use
tache17..
17.. in Ritson Sc. Songs (1794) I. 214 They're tashed like, and sair torn, And clouted sair on ilka knee.
1863 A. Smith Dreamthorp 18 They [books] are tashed as roses are tashed by being frequently handled or smelt.
1895 W. C. Fraser Whaups of Durley xiii. 189 An indoor face, no tashed wi' the weather, but sair blotched wi' the dram.
1903 Glaiser in Co-operative News 16 May 567 (E.D.D.) If thet isna Miss Thorpe's new body slip... Go and get it off afore yo' tash it any worse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tachev.2

/tatʃ/
Forms: Also Middle English tacche, Middle English–1600s tatche, Middle English–1800s tatch.
Etymology: < tache n.2 1, or from the same root. In sense 2 (and sometimes in sense 1), apparently aphetic < atache, attach v.
Obsolete or dialect.
1. transitive. To fasten, attach, fix, secure (a person or thing). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)]
fastenOE
fasta1225
tachec1315
to-seta1340
catcha1350
affichea1382
to put ona1382
tacka1387
to put to1396
adjoina1400
attach?a1400
bend1399
spyndec1400
to-tachc1400
affixc1448
complexc1470
setc1480
attouch1483
found?1541
obligate1547
patch1549
alligate1563
dight1572
inyoke1595
infixa1616
wreathe1643
adlige1650
adhibit1651
oblige1656
adent1658
to bring to1681
engage1766
superfix1766
to lap on1867
accrete1870
c1315 Shoreham Poems ii. 101 Þo þy chyld was an-honge, Itached to þe harde tre Wyþ nayles gret and longe!
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12056 Ropes..to tache & teye.
a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Þy loue sprenges tacheþ me.
1483 Cath. Angl. 376/2 To Tache, attachiare.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I tache a gowne or a typpet with a tache.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. iii. sig. Ci To seeke for a Thonge, Ther with this breech to tatche and tye.
1609 R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard (new ed.) To Rdr. 7 Tatching matter together with dependancie.
2. To lay hold of (a person); esp. to arrest, apprehend by legal authority; = attach v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > catching or capture > catch or capture [verb (transitive)]
i-lecchec1000
fang1016
hentOE
takeOE
alatchlOE
catchc1275
wina1300
to take ina1387
attain1393
geta1400
overhent?a1400
restay?a1400
seizea1400
tachec1400
arrest1481
carrya1500
collara1535
snap1568
overgo1581
surprise1592
nibble1608
incaptivate1611
nicka1640
cop1704
chop1726
nail1735
to give a person the foot1767
capture1796
hooka1800
sniba1801
net1803
nib1819
prehend1831
corral1860
rope1877
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)]
at-holda1230
attacha1325
resta1325
takec1330
arrest1393
restay?a1400
tachec1400
seisinc1425
to take upa1438
stowc1450
seize1471
to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515
deprehend1532
apprehend1548
nipa1566
upsnatcha1566
finger1572
to make stay of1572
embarge1585
cap1590
reprehend1598
prehenda1605
embar1647
nap1665
nab1686
bone1699
roast1699
do1784
touch1785
pinch1789
to pull up1799
grab1800
nick1806
pull1811
hobble1819
nail1823
nipper1823
bag1824
lag1847
tap1859
snaffle1860
to put the collar on1865
copper1872
to take in1878
lumber1882
to pick up1887
to pull in1893
lift1923
drag1924
to knock off1926
to put the sleeve on1930
bust1940
pop1960
vamp1970
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5690 Thei scholde for euere him haue tached, Ne hadde ben duk Menescene.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 24 Alle þat malycyously tachyn, arestyn, or endyten..men of holy cherch.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 304 Thar folowed him fyfteyn Wicht wallyt men..to tach him to the law.
1528 Tyball's Confess. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xvii. 35 The same day..that Sir Richard Fox was tached.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I tache a thefe, I laye handes upon hym.
1614 P. Forbes Short Discov. Adversarie 6 in Def. Lawful Calling A cunning and long covered Thiefe tatched with innumerable fangges [plunder].

Derivatives

ˈtaching n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > attaching or affixing
affixionc1429
tachingc1440
onsetting1501
adjunction?1545
annexing1573
affixation1610
tethering1672
accretion1713
attachment1753
attaching1764
affixture1854
adhibition1866
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > that attaches
tachingc1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485/2 Tachynge, or a-restynge, arestacio.
c1485 Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 73 Grynd hem togedyre a longe tyme one a stone, tylle hit be somdele tacchynge.
?1535 F. Bigod Treat. Impropriations sig. B.viiv Snatchynge & scratchige [sic], tatchynge and patchynge, scrapige and rakynge togyther of almost all the fatte benefyces.
taching end n. a shoemaker's waxed thread pointed with a hog's bristle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > thread
lingelc1440
a shoemaker's end1598
taching end1611
rosin-enda1826
wax-end1825
waxed-end1914
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ligneul, shoomakers thread; or, a tatching end.
a1763 W. Shenstone Ess. in Wks. (1765) II. 187 A cobler with ten or a dozen children dependent on a tatching end.
1858 W. H. Ainsworth Mervyn Clitheroe i. 15 Canes..tied with tatching end to prevent them from splitting.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Every piece of ‘tachin-end’ used in joining has a hog's bristle fixed at each end so as to act as a kind of flexible needle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tachev.3

Etymology: Perhaps the same in origin as tache v.2; compare Old French atachier in sense ‘to attack’, Italian attaccare to attach, to attack, and see note to attach v.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To make a (hostile) charge or attack; to charge.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > charge > [verb (transitive)]
onreseeOE
reseOE
shoota1300
tachea1400
charge1582
shock1614
a1400–50 Alexander 2622 Kniȝtis on cursours kest þan in fewtire, Taches [Dubl. MS. tachyng] in-to targetis tamed þaire brenys [v.r. brynnes].
c1400 Sege Jerusalem 656 Quarels & arwes..Toysen at þe toures: tachen on þe Jewes.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6717 Telamon hym tacchit on with a tore speire.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6783 Deffibus the doughty,..Tachit vpon Teutro, a full tore dynt.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8297 Then Diamede..On Troiell with tene tachet belyue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

tachetatchv.4

Etymology: < tache n.3
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To dry (tea) in a ‘tache’ or shallow pan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [verb (transitive)] > dry tea
wither1753
tache1802
fire1875
1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 765/1 Bohea tea is gathered, sunned in baskets, rolled with the hand, and then tatched, which completes it.
1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 765/1 Tatching seems to give the green colour to the leaves of the tea trees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1c1330n.214..n.31657n.41393v.11390v.2c1315v.3a1400v.41802
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