单词 | tache |
释义 | tachen.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark spotOE markOE tachea1400 macula?a1425 ruby1542 plotch1548 flea-biting1552 fleck1598 blanch1608 staina1616 naeve1619 neve1624 dark1637 sunspot1651 pip1676 liver spot1684 beauty spot1795 heat-spot1822 spilus1822 ink-spot1839 punctation1848 punctuation1848 macule1864 soldier's spots1874 pock1894 mouche1959 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > stain or spot or blemish foulnessOE tachea1400 tackc1425 speckc1785 soilure1840 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot speckc725 moleeOE spot?c1225 wen1340 spleck1398 tachea1400 motec1400 macule?a1425 smot1532 fleck1598 iron mould1638 flecket1684 sye1781 a1400 St. Erkenwolde 85 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 268 Wemles were his wedes with-outen any teiche. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2436 How tender hit is to entyse teches of fylþe. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1906) 163 A stone so clere and faire that there is no tache therein. b. In modern scientific use only as French. ΚΠ 1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 307 The well-known tache cérébrale, in which cutaneous irritation is followed by unusually vivid and enduring congestion of the skin. 1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tache, congenital discolorations, or freckles, or spots. Blemish. c. spec. in Art, a spot or dash of colour. Also figurative. Cf. tachism n. at tachist n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] spota1300 dropc1420 stud1751 gout1833 wafer1853 blob1863 pock1894 tache1957 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > spot of colour tache1957 1957 Observer 3 Nov. 14/6 The ‘tache’ is the mark the painter makes on the canvas with his paint-loaded brush, and an emphasis on the freedom and spontaneity of the creative act itself and on extreme sensitivity towards the actual materials of painting is characteristic of the tachists. 1967 J. N. Barron Lang. of Painting 188 Tachisme.., a term used to describe a style of painting in which the color is applied in splotches or blots (taches) of color. 1978 G. Greene Human Factor ii. ii. 67 The simple precise words, with the single tache of colour reminded Castle of the local background so often to be found in primitive paintings. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] lastOE tachec1330 default1340 vicec1386 want1553 disfigurement1641 the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish tachec1330 vicec1386 flakec1400 plotc1400 offencec1425 defectc1450 disconformity1505 defection1526 blemish1535 fitch1550 blot1578 flaw1604 tainta1616 mulct1632 smitch1638 scarring1816 out1886 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > stain of, defilement wem?c1225 tachec1330 tackc1425 imposthume1565 deformityc1571 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > a moral blemish or stain smitOE wem?c1225 tachec1330 spot1340 wrinklea1400 tackc1425 iron mould1584 iron mole1599 soil1600 taintment1633 smirch1862 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3899 Alle his wykked tecches he left. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 32 Vor oþre zix vices..þet byeþ techches of kuead seriont. 1340–70 Alisaunder 282 Hee made a uery uow auenged too beene Of þat teenefull tach [the loss of an eye] þat hee tooke þere. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ix. 146 If þe fader be false and a shrewe, Þat somdel þe sone shal haue þe sires tacches. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 256 Snybbyd of my frendys such techechys for t'amende. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 261 b/2 She that neuer had tatche ne spot of corrupcion. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 Vices and ewil taichis thou shalt enchue. ?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qijv To be scalled, or tached with suche infecte dyseases, or that he bere some tache vpon hym. 1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 106 He had therewith a tache or a fault. 1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xiii. lxxvii. 318 Of whom euen his Adorers write euill Taches many an one. b. An imputation of fault or disgrace; a stain; a stigma. Scottish. Obsolete or rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur spota1225 umberc1380 blotc1386 maculate1490 touch1508 blemish1526 blur1548 attaint1592 stain1594 attainder1597 tachec1610 sullya1616 tainta1616 smutch1648 slur1662 woad1663 a blot on an escutcheon1697 blotch1860 smear1943 c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1683) b iij Her marrying a Man commonly judged her Husbands murtherer would leave a Tash upon her name. 1692 W. Hope Compl. Fencing-master (ed. 2) 162 If you can by any means (without puting a tash upon your honour). ?c1716 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) III. 227/1 I have made this reflection, not as a tach upon the persons who suffered. 1723 R. Hay (title) A Vindication of Elizabeth More from the Imputation of being a Concubine; and her Children from the Tache of Bastardy. 1862 M. Napier Mem. Life Visct. Dundee II. 218 The only tache upon his military fame. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 1607 W. N. Barley-breake sig. D2v Their grazing feast will haue a wearish tatch. 3. A distinctive mark, quality, or habit; a trait, a characteristic, good or bad. [So in Old French] Obsolete exc. dialect /tɛtʃ/. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic privilegec1225 distinctionc1374 propertyc1390 tachea1400 pointa1425 specialty?a1425 difference?c1425 conditionc1460 markc1522 touch1528 specialty1532 differentia1551 character?1569 formality1570 particularity1585 peculiar1589 accent1591 appropriation1600 characterism1603 peculiarity1606 resemblance1622 propera1626 speciality1625 specificationa1631 appropriament1633 characteristic1646 discrimination1646 diagnostic1651 characteristical1660 stroke1666 talent1670 physiognomya1680 oddity1713 distinctive1816 spécialité1836 trait1864 flavour1866 middle name1905 discriminant1920 discriminator1943 a1400–50 Alexander 4390 Oure techis haue we schawid, Oure dedis & of oure disciplyne. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xx. 244 Wel maye he be a kynges sone for he hath many good tatches on hym. 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. E.vi It is theyr owne maners, theyr owne qualities, tetches, condicions, and procedynges yt shape them thys fortune. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 119 Euery braue man of warre beareth a tatch of ambition and of aspiring minde. 1780 J. Berridge Let. 20 Oct. in Wks. (1864) 400 Is any tache wanting, you could wish to see in a young man, designed for the ministry? 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Tetch, habit, gait. 'Tis a tetch her've a-got. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tachetachn.2 Now rare. 1. a. A contrivance for fastening two parts together; a fibula, a clasp, a buckle, a hook and eye, or the like; a hook for hanging anything on. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] tacka1400 bracec1440 tachec1500 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 583/10 Fibula, a tache or a laas [or a botun]. 1452 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 31, No. 2b) A tache of sylver..for a monkis hode. c1500 Melusine (1895) 304 Thenne geffray cutte the taches of the geant helmet, and after cutte of his heed. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Tache for a gowne, atache. 1535 Will in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 359 j tach with j ruby ston. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. xxxi. H Brynge we a present vnto the Lorde, what euery one hath..bracelettes, rynges, earinges, and taches. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 69 With gould tache thee vesture purple is holden. 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxvi. 6 Thou shalt make fiftie taches [1885 R.V. clasps] of gold, and couple the curtaines together with the taches. View more context for this quotation 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vii. 184 Hook, Crook, Clasp, Hasp, Tatches. 1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) xiv. 274 Taches of gold..connecting together the curtains of the tabernacle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > a band or binding > to put round something wind-band1313 collar1507 tache1610 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 287 It came into [K. Richard's] mind to draw upon the legs of certaine choise Knights of his a certaine Garter or tach of leather. 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xiv. 27/2 King Richard the First..girt the legs of certaine choice Knights with a tache of leather, which promised a future glorie to the wearers. c. figurative. A means of attachment, a link, a bond of connection. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > connecting > one who or that which tenona1617 tache1701 connecter1815 1701 W. Paterson Proposals Council of Trade 160 Here is no such Bar or Tache, as either to hinder or discourage a Thief of any sort from returning to his Duty. 1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. ii. 47 Finally, the word became a middle term of reminiscence, a tach between the external object and the inward impression. 2. technical. A rest for the shank of a punch or drill: see quots. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drill parts or attachments tache1683 temper-screw1865 sub1875 substitute1875 stem1880 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 94 The Tach is..to rest and hold the Shank of a Punch steady..while the Work-man Files. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Dict. 392 Tache, a small Board with Notches in its Fore-edge..to rest the Shank of a Punch in. 1829 J. Hunter Hallamshire Gloss. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Tache (taiche)..has been defined for me as ‘a stake or rest used by silversmiths, and fixed in the workbench’. CompoundsΚΠ 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 224 Their long Cloak, or Houpe-land,..tied with a Tach-hooke of Wood. ΚΠ 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 50 The Veluet brought downe to the frame of the Settles..fastened to the same with tatch Nayles of Golde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tachen.3 1. Sugar Manufacturing. Each pan of the series through which the juice of the sugar cane is passed in evaporating it; esp. the smallest and last of these, called specifically the striking-tache. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment coolera1550 tache1657 clarifier1822 defecator1839 granulator1839 monte-jus1848 tiger1864 turbine1873 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 84 The Coppers, in which the Sugar is boyled, of which, the largest is called the Clarifying Copper, and the least, the Tatch. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 91 To throw in some of the liquor of the next Copper, to keep the tach from burning. 1740 Hist. Jamaica xii. 321 The least is called the Tach, where it boils longest. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 131 The juice will often begin to granulate in the second tetch. 1788 P. Marsden Acct. Island Jamaica 26 The smallest and last copper is called the teach. 1835 in J. H. Ingraham South-West I. xxii. 240 In the last kettle—the teach as it is termed—the sugar is concentrated to the granulating point. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1202 The term striking is also applied to the act of emptying the teache. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxxi. §6139 Stoves, ranges, sugar pans, teaches, or boilers to any pattern or make. 1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xi. 144 I flung it, sugar and all, into the tache. 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 163/2 The earliest and crudest system of evaporation was the ‘copper wall’, or ‘battery’ of open pans called ‘teaches’ (taches, tayches, &c.). 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 626/1 The [cane sugar] juice..is passed from the one [pan] into the other till it reaches the last of the series, the striking teach. 1949 Caribbean Q. 1 i. 9 The juice, now reduced to a syrup, was ladled into a final copper, the teache, for a last boiling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > pan or tray for drying tache1702 tāt1922 1702 J. Cunningham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1206 The Bing Tea is the second growth in April: and Singlo the last in May and June, both dry'd a little in Tatches or Pans over the Fire. 1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 764/2 Then they [tea leaves] are tatched; this is done by throwing each time about half a catty of leaves into the tatche, and stirring them with the hand twice, the tatche being very hot. [Note] Tatche is a flat pan of cast iron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † tachen.4 Obsolete. rare. Touch-wood, tinder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > touch-wood-paper tindera700 tache1393 toucha1500 kindlinga1522 touchwood1575 spunk1582 matchwood1597 lint1612 funk1673 firelighter1771 saltpetre paper1832 match-paper1883 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 211 Bote þou haue tache [v.rr. tach, tasche, tasshe, B. xvii. 245 towe] to take hit with tunder and broches, Al þy labour is lost. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). tachev.1 Now dialect. a. transitive. To stain or taint, esp. with moral defilement, or with the imputation of guilt or shameful conduct; to stigmatize; rarely (quot. ?1541), to infect physically. Obsolete or Scottish dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)] filea1325 foulc1330 tache1390 dark?c1400 distain1406 smita1413 blemish1414 black?c1425 defoul1470 maculate?a1475 macule1484 tan1530 staina1535 spota1542 smear1549 blot1566 besmear1579 defile1581 attaint1590 soila1596 slubber1599 tack1601 woad1603 besmirch1604 blur1604 to breathe upon ——1608 be-smut1610 clouda1616 sullya1616 taint1623 smutch1640 blackena1649 to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654 beslur1675 tarnish1695 blackwash1762 carbonify1792 smirch1820 tattoo1884 dirten1987 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile afileeOE awemOE filec1175 wemc1175 soila1250 foulc1330 defoula1340 bleckc1380 blemishc1380 pollutea1382 tache1390 sulpa1400 vilec1400 spota1413 stain1446 defilec1450 violate1490 tan1530 smear1549 beray1576 moil1596 discolour1598 smut1601 bespurtle1604 sullya1616 commaculatec1616 decolour?c1622 collutulate1623 deturpate1623 berust1631 smutch1640 discolorate1651 smoot1683 tarnish1695 tar1817 dirten1987 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain mealeOE litc1230 beblotc1374 depaintc1374 entachc1374 stain1382 tache1390 wem1398 molec1400 blob1429 blotc1440 imbruec1450 maculate?a1475 thorough-stain1593 commaculatec1616 stigmatizea1637 tattoo1774 staddle1828 bestain1869 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > make diseased [verb (transitive)] > infect infecta1398 touch?c1400 smit1428 file1456 disease1467 fect?1541 tache?1541 tack1601 smittle1625 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 242 The wyde world merveileth yit, That he [Solomon]..With fleisshly lustes was so tassed [rhyme passed]. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. v. sig. mvv Al chyldern ben tatchyd wyth euyll maners. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xxxiv. 223 What shall I say, that am tached thus with tribulacions. ?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qijv To be scalled, or tached with suche infecte dyseases, or that he bere some tache vpon hym. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lviii. 257 Otherwise a worthie Prince, nor tache we him but so. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxvi. 282 Though she did obserue his soone Reuolt..And him thereof had tacht. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres ii. 28 Infamous, or tatched with foule crimes. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 104 At the least to leave him suspected and tached with this Treason. 1747 in Ann. Gen. Assemb. Ch. Scot. (1838) 105 His character ought not to be tashed. 1827 J. Watt Poems 101 (E.D.D.) Their frien's gat word an' gather roun' Determin'd sair to tease an' tash. b. To blemish, deface; to tarnish or spoil slightly by handling or use; to make the worse for wear; tashed, tarnished, worn, weather-beaten. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > make dingy or discoloured tarnish1598 dinge1693 tache17.. the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > by handling or use tache17.. 17.. in Ritson Sc. Songs (1794) I. 214 They're tashed like, and sair torn, And clouted sair on ilka knee. 1863 A. Smith Dreamthorp 18 They [books] are tashed as roses are tashed by being frequently handled or smelt. 1895 W. C. Fraser Whaups of Durley xiii. 189 An indoor face, no tashed wi' the weather, but sair blotched wi' the dram. 1903 Glaiser in Co-operative News 16 May 567 (E.D.D.) If thet isna Miss Thorpe's new body slip... Go and get it off afore yo' tash it any worse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). tachev.2 Obsolete or dialect. 1. transitive. To fasten, attach, fix, secure (a person or thing). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] fastenOE fasta1225 tachec1315 to-seta1340 catcha1350 affichea1382 to put ona1382 tacka1387 to put to1396 adjoina1400 attach?a1400 bend1399 spyndec1400 to-tachc1400 affixc1448 complexc1470 setc1480 attouch1483 found?1541 obligate1547 patch1549 alligate1563 dight1572 inyoke1595 infixa1616 wreathe1643 adlige1650 adhibit1651 oblige1656 adent1658 to bring to1681 engage1766 superfix1766 to lap on1867 accrete1870 c1315 Shoreham Poems ii. 101 Þo þy chyld was an-honge, Itached to þe harde tre Wyþ nayles gret and longe! c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12056 Ropes..to tache & teye. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Þy loue sprenges tacheþ me. 1483 Cath. Angl. 376/2 To Tache, attachiare. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I tache a gowne or a typpet with a tache. 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. iii. sig. Ci To seeke for a Thonge, Ther with this breech to tatche and tye. 1609 R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard (new ed.) To Rdr. 7 Tatching matter together with dependancie. 2. To lay hold of (a person); esp. to arrest, apprehend by legal authority; = attach v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > catching or capture > catch or capture [verb (transitive)] i-lecchec1000 fang1016 hentOE takeOE alatchlOE catchc1275 wina1300 to take ina1387 attain1393 geta1400 overhent?a1400 restay?a1400 seizea1400 tachec1400 arrest1481 carrya1500 collara1535 snap1568 overgo1581 surprise1592 nibble1608 incaptivate1611 nicka1640 cop1704 chop1726 nail1735 to give a person the foot1767 capture1796 hooka1800 sniba1801 net1803 nib1819 prehend1831 corral1860 rope1877 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)] at-holda1230 attacha1325 resta1325 takec1330 arrest1393 restay?a1400 tachec1400 seisinc1425 to take upa1438 stowc1450 seize1471 to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515 deprehend1532 apprehend1548 nipa1566 upsnatcha1566 finger1572 to make stay of1572 embarge1585 cap1590 reprehend1598 prehenda1605 embar1647 nap1665 nab1686 bone1699 roast1699 do1784 touch1785 pinch1789 to pull up1799 grab1800 nick1806 pull1811 hobble1819 nail1823 nipper1823 bag1824 lag1847 tap1859 snaffle1860 to put the collar on1865 copper1872 to take in1878 lumber1882 to pick up1887 to pull in1893 lift1923 drag1924 to knock off1926 to put the sleeve on1930 bust1940 pop1960 vamp1970 c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5690 Thei scholde for euere him haue tached, Ne hadde ben duk Menescene. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 24 Alle þat malycyously tachyn, arestyn, or endyten..men of holy cherch. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 304 Thar folowed him fyfteyn Wicht wallyt men..to tach him to the law. 1528 Tyball's Confess. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xvii. 35 The same day..that Sir Richard Fox was tached. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I tache a thefe, I laye handes upon hym. 1614 P. Forbes Short Discov. Adversarie 6 in Def. Lawful Calling A cunning and long covered Thiefe tatched with innumerable fangges [plunder]. Derivatives ˈtaching n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > attaching or affixing affixionc1429 tachingc1440 onsetting1501 adjunction?1545 annexing1573 affixation1610 tethering1672 accretion1713 attachment1753 attaching1764 affixture1854 adhibition1866 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > that attaches tachingc1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485/2 Tachynge, or a-restynge, arestacio. c1485 Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 73 Grynd hem togedyre a longe tyme one a stone, tylle hit be somdele tacchynge. ?1535 F. Bigod Treat. Impropriations sig. B.viiv Snatchynge & scratchige [sic], tatchynge and patchynge, scrapige and rakynge togyther of almost all the fatte benefyces. taching end n. a shoemaker's waxed thread pointed with a hog's bristle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > thread lingelc1440 a shoemaker's end1598 taching end1611 rosin-enda1826 wax-end1825 waxed-end1914 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ligneul, shoomakers thread; or, a tatching end. a1763 W. Shenstone Ess. in Wks. (1765) II. 187 A cobler with ten or a dozen children dependent on a tatching end. 1858 W. H. Ainsworth Mervyn Clitheroe i. 15 Canes..tied with tatching end to prevent them from splitting. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Every piece of ‘tachin-end’ used in joining has a hog's bristle fixed at each end so as to act as a kind of flexible needle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † tachev.3 Obsolete. intransitive. To make a (hostile) charge or attack; to charge. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > charge > [verb (transitive)] onreseeOE reseOE shoota1300 tachea1400 charge1582 shock1614 a1400–50 Alexander 2622 Kniȝtis on cursours kest þan in fewtire, Taches [Dubl. MS. tachyng] in-to targetis tamed þaire brenys [v.r. brynnes]. c1400 Sege Jerusalem 656 Quarels & arwes..Toysen at þe toures: tachen on þe Jewes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6717 Telamon hym tacchit on with a tore speire. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6783 Deffibus the doughty,..Tachit vpon Teutro, a full tore dynt. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8297 Then Diamede..On Troiell with tene tachet belyue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † tachetatchv.4 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To dry (tea) in a ‘tache’ or shallow pan. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [verb (transitive)] > dry tea wither1753 tache1802 fire1875 1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 765/1 Bohea tea is gathered, sunned in baskets, rolled with the hand, and then tatched, which completes it. 1802 Nat. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 765/1 Tatching seems to give the green colour to the leaves of the tea trees. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1c1330n.214..n.31657n.41393v.11390v.2c1315v.3a1400v.41802 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。