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单词 tacheometer
释义

tacheometern.

/takiːˈɒmɪtə/
Etymology: < French tachéomètre (Porro, 1855), < Greek ταχε- , oblique stem of ταχύς quick, swift, τάχος swiftness + -meter comb. form2: see also tachymeter n. Compare French tachéométrie.
A name given to instruments (of which there are various kinds) for the rapid location of points on a survey; = tachymeter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > surveying instruments > for the rapid location of points on a survey
tachymeter1860
tacheometer1876
1876 Catal. Special Loan Coll. Sci. Apparatus S. Kensington Mus. 425 The Tacheometer of Gentilli... The means by which it measures the distance is an apparatus which obliges the lunette to traverse an unvarying angle.
1905 C. F. Close Text Bk. Topogr. & Geogr. Surv. v. 55 The term ‘tacheometer’ is best confined to instruments which have this optical arrangement [a converging lens between the object-glass and the diaphragm of a theodolite].

Derivatives

tacheoˈmetric adj. pertaining to a tacheometer or tacheometry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [adjective] > of instruments for surveying > relating to specific instruments
dioptricala1613
dioptric1625
pertical1625
tacheometric1900
tachymetric1900
1900 Nature 11 Oct. 571/2 Suggestions on possible methods of utilising existing transit theodolites for tacheometric work.
tacheˈometry n. surveying by means of a tacheometer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > specific methods or processes
dialling1670
traverse1674
boning1718
levelling1812
triangulation1818
resection1855
plane-tabling1867
stepping1888
tacheometry1888
tachymetry1891
trilateration1948
1888 B. H. Brough Mine-surv. 204 The aim of tacheometry is to survey and level simultaneously a tract of ground with the greatest possible accuracy in the least possible time.
1905 C. F. Close Text Bk. Topogr. & Geogr. Surv. v. 51 Tacheometry (called also in American books Tachymetry or Tachyometry) a system of ‘rapid measuring’..includes all the eight variations just mentioned. The system was first largely employed in Italy in 1820, but had been used in the eighteenth century in England.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1876
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