† sustentn.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin sustentus , sustinēre ; sustent v.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < classical Latin sustentus, past participle of sustinēre sustain v., or perhaps < sustent v.

Obsolete. rare.

That which sustains or supports. Cf. sustentacle n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports

staffc1000

hold1042

source1359

legc1380

shorer1393

stabilimenta1398

upholder1398

sustentationa1400

undersetterc1400

bearinga1425

undersettinga1425

suppowellc1430

triclinec1440

sustentaclec1451

supportera1475

sustainerc1475

sustenal1483

stayc1515

buttress1535

underpinning1538

firmament1554

countenance1565

support1570

appuia1573

comfort1577

hypostasis1577

underpropping1586

porter1591

supportation1593

supportance1597

understaya1603

bearer1607

rest1609

upsetter1628

mountinga1630

sustent1664

underlay1683

holdfast1706

abutment1727

suppeditor1728

mount1739

monture1746

bed1793

appoggiatura1833

bracing1849

bench1850

under-pinner1859

bolster-piece1860

sustainer1873

table mount1923

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 125 The Base..imports the sustent, prop or foot of a thing.

a1667 P. Mundy Trav. (1914) II. 284 It is the sustent of their lives and the lives of their Cattell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† sustentv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin sustent-, sustinēre; Latin sustentāre.

Etymology: Either < classical Latin sustent-, past participial stem of sustinēre sustain v., or < classical Latin sustentāre sustentate v.

Obsolete (rare after early 17th cent.).

transitive. = sustain v. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide means of support for

findc1225

sustainc1300

found1377

keep1377

maintainc1405

sustent?a1425

support1493

uphold1546

subsist1547

escota1616

fend1637

aliment1660

run1871

grub-stake1879

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > preserve in existence or maintain

at-holdc1220

to hold upc1290

maintaina1325

sustainc1390

sustent?a1425

preserve1427

sustentate1542

the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)]

to bear upeOE

underbearc950

bearOE

holdc1000

weighc1200

to hold up1297

upholda1300

sustainc1330

undersetc1330

comforta1382

underbear1382

upbear1390

sustaina1398

upkeepc1412

carrya1425

supporta1425

chargea1500

convey1514

avoke1529

confirm1542

stay1548

to carry up1570

bolster1581

lift1590

upstay1590

atlas1593

sustent1605

statuminatea1628

firm1646

appui1656

establish1664

shoulder1674

to keep up1681

upheave1729

withhold1769

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 48 Be þe testiclez sustented with a ligature coife-like festened to þe bregyrdelle.

1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 68 The which..myraclusly there had be nourrisshed and sustented by the divine providence of God.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) l. 1475 in Shorter Poems (2003) 94 Sustenttand [1579 Edinb. Vpstandand] weil the goddis face aforne. A fair myrrour be thaym quently vpborn.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 248 No firmer base her burden to sustent, Then slipperie props of softest Element.

1627 P. Hay Advt. Subj. Scotl. 25 Two Arch-pillars..doe for the time sustent the great Spheare of their Empyre.

1884 R. F. Burton tr. L. V. de Camoens Lyricks i. 207 Thus in this net-work so enmeshed I wone, My life I hardly give, for aye sustenting A novel matter heapt on cares I own.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sustent
释义	† sustentn. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin sustentus , sustinēre ; sustent v. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < classical Latin sustentus, past participle of sustinēre sustain v., or perhaps < sustent v. Obsolete. rare. That which sustains or supports. Cf. sustentacle n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports staffc1000 hold1042 source1359 legc1380 shorer1393 stabilimenta1398 upholder1398 sustentationa1400 undersetterc1400 bearinga1425 undersettinga1425 suppowellc1430 triclinec1440 sustentaclec1451 supportera1475 sustainerc1475 sustenal1483 stayc1515 buttress1535 underpinning1538 firmament1554 countenance1565 support1570 appuia1573 comfort1577 hypostasis1577 underpropping1586 porter1591 supportation1593 supportance1597 understaya1603 bearer1607 rest1609 upsetter1628 mountinga1630 sustent1664 underlay1683 holdfast1706 abutment1727 suppeditor1728 mount1739 monture1746 bed1793 appoggiatura1833 bracing1849 bench1850 under-pinner1859 bolster-piece1860 sustainer1873 table mount1923 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 125 The Base..imports the sustent, prop or foot of a thing. a1667 P. Mundy Trav. (1914) II. 284 It is the sustent of their lives and the lives of their Cattell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † sustentv. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin sustent-, sustinēre; Latin sustentāre. Etymology: Either < classical Latin sustent-, past participial stem of sustinēre sustain v., or < classical Latin sustentāre sustentate v. Obsolete (rare after early 17th cent.). transitive. = sustain v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide means of support for findc1225 sustainc1300 found1377 keep1377 maintainc1405 sustent?a1425 support1493 uphold1546 subsist1547 escota1616 fend1637 aliment1660 run1871 grub-stake1879 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > preserve in existence or maintain at-holdc1220 to hold upc1290 maintaina1325 sustainc1390 sustent?a1425 preserve1427 sustentate1542 the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] to bear upeOE underbearc950 bearOE holdc1000 weighc1200 to hold up1297 upholda1300 sustainc1330 undersetc1330 comforta1382 underbear1382 upbear1390 sustaina1398 upkeepc1412 carrya1425 supporta1425 chargea1500 convey1514 avoke1529 confirm1542 stay1548 to carry up1570 bolster1581 lift1590 upstay1590 atlas1593 sustent1605 statuminatea1628 firm1646 appui1656 establish1664 shoulder1674 to keep up1681 upheave1729 withhold1769 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 48 Be þe testiclez sustented with a ligature coife-like festened to þe bregyrdelle. 1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 68 The which..myraclusly there had be nourrisshed and sustented by the divine providence of God. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) l. 1475 in Shorter Poems (2003) 94 Sustenttand [1579 Edinb. Vpstandand] weil the goddis face aforne. A fair myrrour be thaym quently vpborn. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 248 No firmer base her burden to sustent, Then slipperie props of softest Element. 1627 P. Hay Advt. Subj. Scotl. 25 Two Arch-pillars..doe for the time sustent the great Spheare of their Empyre. 1884 R. F. Burton tr. L. V. de Camoens Lyricks i. 207 Thus in this net-work so enmeshed I wone, My life I hardly give, for aye sustenting A novel matter heapt on cares I own. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1664v.?a1425
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