swinecressn.

Brit.

/ˈswʌɪnkrɛs/, U.S.

/ˈswaɪnˌkrɛs/

Forms:

α. late Middle English swynes cars, late Middle English swynes carsse, late Middle English swynes karse, 1500s swines kerce, 1500s swynes cress, 1600s–1700s swines cress, 1800s– swine's cress.

β. late Middle English swyne karse, 1500s swine carse, 1500s–1600s 1800s 2000s– swine cress.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: swine n., cress n.

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of swine n. + cress n. In β. forms < swine n. + cress n. Compare earlier swine's grass n.; it is possible that some examples may show an alteration of that word.With sense 2 compare German Schweinskresse, Schweinekresse, denoting various plants of the genus Lepidium (late 18th cent. or earlier).

1. Knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare (which is attractive to pigs as food). Cf. swine's grass n. 1. Now rare and chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knot-grass

swine's grasslOE

bird's-tonguea1300

sparrow's-tonguea1400

corrigiolec1400

swinecress?a1425

knot-grass1538

way-grass1565

centinode1611

pinkweed1657

breadwort1736

stone-weed1847

allseed1855

knotwort1864

wire-weed1864

willow weed1866

knotweed1884

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 75 (MED) Sparowetonge ys an erbe that is hote and drye, oþer wyse callyd swynes carsse oþer stryle.

a1500 MS Laud Misc. 553 f. 8^v Centinodium is an herbe þat me cleputh centinodie or sparitonge or swynescars [a1450 Royal 18 A.vi swyneskarse, ?a1450 Stockh. swynys grees, c1450 Bodl. 583 swynes gersse, a1500 Harl. 3840 swynekarse] that herbe groweth welney ouer alle & hath mony knottes in on stalk.

1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Swine Carse is Knotgrasse.

1868 J. T. Burgess Old Eng. Wild Flowers 84 Under the names of cumberfield, ‘hindering knotgrass’, hogweed, swine's cress, it was known to our forefathers, who believed that it not only hindered the growth of plants, but of animals.

2001 C. A. Wright Mediterranean Veg. 319/2 Swine's cress is an annual whose 2-foot-tall stems are freely branched, forming a mat.

2. Either of two small herbaceous plants of the family Brassicaceae, Lepidium coronopus and L. didymum, having pinnately lobed leaves and racemes of small white flowers. Also in plural.Also called pepperwort, wart-cress, and (formerly) buck's-horn.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > swine's cress

buck's-horna1450

swinecress1541

hartshorn1578

wart-cress1806

1541 Bk. Propertyes Herbes (new ed.) sig. Dviij Lingua hircina. This is called Buckeshorne or Swineskerce.

1681 W. Salmon Iatrica ii. v. 754/1 Take Coronopus or Buckhorn, Plantane with the roots (called by some Swines-Cresses) four handfuls.

1700 Wallace's Acct. Orkney (rev. ed.) ii. 17 Ambrosia campestris repens, Swines cresses.

1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side i. 87 The common swine-cress, or wart-cress of our inland waste places.

1971 R. S. R. Fitter Finding Wild Flowers 58 Two more short-podded white crucifers are..the sprawling wart cresses or swine cresses Coronopus.

†3. Common ragwort, Jacobaea vulgaris. Also in plural. Cf. swine's grass n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ragwort

groundsela700

ragwortc1300

bunweeda1525

senecio1562

St. James's wort1578

rugwort1592

felon-weed1597

staggerwort1597

staverwort1597

yellow-weed1597

ragweed1610

swine's grassa1697

hogs madder1707

sea-ragwort1736

dog standard1767

Jacobaea1789

swinecress1803

benweed1823

fly-dod1826

mountain groundsel1830

cushag1843

fairies' horse1866

Oxford ragwort1884

1803 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. XVI. 1130 Senecio Jacobæa. Common Ragwort... In Yorkshire this plant is sometimes called Swine's Cresses.

1847 R. Deakin Florigraphia Britannica III. 1084 When bruised it has a foetid unpleasant smell, and has been, under the name of Swine's Cress, applied in the form of poultice to cancers.

†4. Nipplewort, Lapsana communis. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort

dock-cress1597

swine's succory1597

nipplewort1640

wart succory1760

swinecress1855

succory dock-cress1857

dwarf nipplewort1866

1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 218 L[apsana] communis (Common Nipple-wort)..is sometimes called Swine's-cress.

†5. Fool's cress, Apium nodiflorum. Obsolete. rare. Eng. Dial. Dict. also included at this sense quot. 1700 at sense 2, apparently misinterpreting the pre-Linnaean Latin name of the plant.

ΚΠ

1904 R. H. Howard in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 806/1 [N. Yorkshire] Swine's cress(es) [the fool's cress, Helosciadium nodiflorum].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	swinecress
释义	swinecressn. Brit. /ˈswʌɪnkrɛs/, U.S. /ˈswaɪnˌkrɛs/ Forms: α. late Middle English swynes cars, late Middle English swynes carsse, late Middle English swynes karse, 1500s swines kerce, 1500s swynes cress, 1600s–1700s swines cress, 1800s– swine's cress. β. late Middle English swyne karse, 1500s swine carse, 1500s–1600s 1800s 2000s– swine cress. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: swine n., cress n. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of swine n. + cress n. In β. forms < swine n. + cress n. Compare earlier swine's grass n.; it is possible that some examples may show an alteration of that word.With sense 2 compare German Schweinskresse, Schweinekresse, denoting various plants of the genus Lepidium (late 18th cent. or earlier). 1. Knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare (which is attractive to pigs as food). Cf. swine's grass n. 1. Now rare and chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knot-grass swine's grasslOE bird's-tonguea1300 sparrow's-tonguea1400 corrigiolec1400 swinecress?a1425 knot-grass1538 way-grass1565 centinode1611 pinkweed1657 breadwort1736 stone-weed1847 allseed1855 knotwort1864 wire-weed1864 willow weed1866 knotweed1884 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 75 (MED) Sparowetonge ys an erbe that is hote and drye, oþer wyse callyd swynes carsse oþer stryle. a1500 MS Laud Misc. 553 f. 8^v Centinodium is an herbe þat me cleputh centinodie or sparitonge or swynescars [a1450 Royal 18 A.vi swyneskarse, ?a1450 Stockh. swynys grees, c1450 Bodl. 583 swynes gersse, a1500 Harl. 3840 swynekarse] that herbe groweth welney ouer alle & hath mony knottes in on stalk. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Swine Carse is Knotgrasse. 1868 J. T. Burgess Old Eng. Wild Flowers 84 Under the names of cumberfield, ‘hindering knotgrass’, hogweed, swine's cress, it was known to our forefathers, who believed that it not only hindered the growth of plants, but of animals. 2001 C. A. Wright Mediterranean Veg. 319/2 Swine's cress is an annual whose 2-foot-tall stems are freely branched, forming a mat. 2. Either of two small herbaceous plants of the family Brassicaceae, Lepidium coronopus and L. didymum, having pinnately lobed leaves and racemes of small white flowers. Also in plural.Also called pepperwort, wart-cress, and (formerly) buck's-horn. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > swine's cress buck's-horna1450 swinecress1541 hartshorn1578 wart-cress1806 1541 Bk. Propertyes Herbes (new ed.) sig. Dviij Lingua hircina. This is called Buckeshorne or Swineskerce. 1681 W. Salmon Iatrica ii. v. 754/1 Take Coronopus or Buckhorn, Plantane with the roots (called by some Swines-Cresses) four handfuls. 1700 Wallace's Acct. Orkney (rev. ed.) ii. 17 Ambrosia campestris repens, Swines cresses. 1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side i. 87 The common swine-cress, or wart-cress of our inland waste places. 1971 R. S. R. Fitter Finding Wild Flowers 58 Two more short-podded white crucifers are..the sprawling wart cresses or swine cresses Coronopus. †3. Common ragwort, Jacobaea vulgaris. Also in plural. Cf. swine's grass n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ragwort groundsela700 ragwortc1300 bunweeda1525 senecio1562 St. James's wort1578 rugwort1592 felon-weed1597 staggerwort1597 staverwort1597 yellow-weed1597 ragweed1610 swine's grassa1697 hogs madder1707 sea-ragwort1736 dog standard1767 Jacobaea1789 swinecress1803 benweed1823 fly-dod1826 mountain groundsel1830 cushag1843 fairies' horse1866 Oxford ragwort1884 1803 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. XVI. 1130 Senecio Jacobæa. Common Ragwort... In Yorkshire this plant is sometimes called Swine's Cresses. 1847 R. Deakin Florigraphia Britannica III. 1084 When bruised it has a foetid unpleasant smell, and has been, under the name of Swine's Cress, applied in the form of poultice to cancers. †4. Nipplewort, Lapsana communis. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort dock-cress1597 swine's succory1597 nipplewort1640 wart succory1760 swinecress1855 succory dock-cress1857 dwarf nipplewort1866 1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 218 L[apsana] communis (Common Nipple-wort)..is sometimes called Swine's-cress. †5. Fool's cress, Apium nodiflorum. Obsolete. rare. Eng. Dial. Dict. also included at this sense quot. 1700 at sense 2, apparently misinterpreting the pre-Linnaean Latin name of the plant. ΚΠ 1904 R. H. Howard in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 806/1 [N. Yorkshire] Swine's cress(es) [the fool's cress, Helosciadium nodiflorum]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
随便看	θ139747 θ139748 θ139749 θ13975 θ139750 θ139751 θ139752 θ139753 θ139754 θ139755 θ139756 θ139757 θ139758 θ139759 θ13976 θ139760 θ139761 θ139762 θ139763 θ139764 θ139765 θ139766 θ139767 θ139768 θ139769