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单词 swad
释义

swadn.1

Forms: Also swod.
Etymology: Local variant of sward n. Compare swathe n.
dialect (eastern).
= sward n. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [noun]
swardc725
fellOE
hidea1000
leather1303
skina1325
rinda1413
swarth?c1450
swadc1460
thackc1480
skin coat1589
hackle1609
flesha1616
pelta1626
integument1664
barka1758
exoskeleton1839
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > rind
swardc1430
crisp1675
crackling1708
spine1847
swad1877
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > grassland
wong971
greenc1225
clowrec1350
bentc1360
swarth?a1400
flaughtc1400
grassa1500
sward?1507
greenswarda1522
sward-earth1541
swarf1599
over-swarth1649
lawn1674
sod1729
swath1776
spine1786
swad1877
turfage1899
padang1909
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 445 Swad, or sward of flesh, coriana.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Swad, Swod..(2) The swarth or skin of bacon... Swarth, Swath, Sward, Swad, grass-land.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia (at cited word) Pork swad = brawn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

swadn.2

/swɒd/
Forms: Also 1500s swadde, 1500s–1600s swadd.
Etymology: ? Of Scandinavian origin: compare Norwegian dialect svadde big stout fellow.
Now dialect.
1.
a. A country bumpkin; a clodhopper; a loutish or clownish fellow; a common term of abuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant
chuffc1440
lob1533
lobcocka1556
hick1565
bumpkin1570
swad1572
hob-clunch1578
hoblob1582
clubhutchen1584
gran1591
bacon1598
boor1598
hobbinol1600
homespun1600
lob-coat1604
loblolly1604
hobnail1645
bacon-slicer1653
jobson1660
hob-thrush1682
country put1688
put1688
clodhopper1699
bumpkinet1714
joskin1811
yokel1819
whopstraw1821
chaw-bacon1822
lobeline1844
farmer1864
sheepshagger1958
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > rude or ignorant
chuffc1440
mobarda1450
lob1533
lobcocka1556
clown1565
hick1565
bumpkin1570
swad1572
peasant1576
hob-clunch1578
hoblob1582
clubhutchen1584
bacon1598
boor1598
hobbinol1600
homespun1600
loblolly lamb1600
lob-coat1604
loblolly1604
hobnail1645
champkina1652
bacon-slicer1653
jobson1660
hob-thrush1682
country put1688
put1688
country cousin1692
clodhopper1699
hawbuck1787
Johnny Raw1803
joskin1811
yokel1819
whopstraw1821
chaw-bacon1822
lobeline1844
country jake1845
Hoosier1846
hayseed1851
Reuben1855
scissorbill1876
agricole1882
country jay1888
rube1891
jasper1896
farmer1903
stump jumper1936
woop woop1936
potato head1948
no-neck1961
1572 G. Gascoigne Voy. to Holland in Hearbes 70 A Dutche, a Devill, a swadde.
?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 195 Dost thou drinke all thy thrift thou swilbold swadd.
1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers ii. sig. N.3 When that this swad long trauailde had, Some seruice to require.
1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London ii. A iij b Thou horson rascall swad auaunt.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 151 A hare-braind foole in thy head; a vile swad in thy hart; a fowle lyer in thy throate.
1621 R. Speed Counter-scuffle sig. C2 Wert not for vs, thou Swad, quoth he, Where would'st thou fog to get a Fee?
1622 J. Taylor Motto in Wks. ii. 46/1 When I see a stagg'ring drunken swad.
1673 Bp. S. Parker Reproof Rehearsal Transprosed 268 Thou dastard craven, thou swad, thou mushroom.
b. appositive or as adj.
ΚΠ
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 70 Sister to swad Encelad.
2. A squat fat person. (Cf. squad adj., squaddy adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person
knarc1405
hoddy-doddya1556
trunk1586
truncheon1601
stump1602
fubs1614
dumpling1617
punch1669
Punchinello1669
spud1688
knur1691
knurl1691
runt1699
squab1699
swad1706
humpty-dumpty1785
junt1787
knurlinga1796
pudge1808
stumpie1820
nugget1825
podge1834
dump1840
dumpy1868
pyknic1925
mesomorph1940
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 175 A certeine corpulent and fat swad.
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. ii. 123 in Wks. (1640) III A blunt squat swad. View more context for this quotation]
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swad,..a gross fat Woman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

swadn.3

/swɒd/
Etymology: Origin obscure; perhaps related to swathe n., as if = covering, integument.
dialect.
The pod or husk of peas, beans, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > pod(s) or husk(s)
chaffc1420
swad1600
swab1659
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xviii. 695 They must bee gathered..presently vpon their being ripe, for else they drie vp and fall out of their swads.
1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 197 Gather them when you first perceive their Swads below to open and shead.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 145 The Bean is not seen till..its swad or hull be shaled.
1819 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 94 They peltet ilk udder wi' swads.
1835 C. Howard Gen. View Agric. E. Riding Yorks. 19 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) (1840) III It is the stem and leaf [of beans] that is wanted, more than the swad or grain.
1902 Speaker 26 Apr. 100/1 The pods hang down, and only the swad is used for feeding cattle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

swadn.4

/swɒd/
Forms: Also 1600s swadd.
Etymology: Origin obscure.
local.
A fish-basket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > basket > for fish
swill1352
junketa1382
fish-leepc1440
weel?a1475
hask1579
swad1602
roaring1615
rope basket1811
kit1847
cawl1865
roarer1887
fish-basket1955
1602 in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. Introd. 32 vij oyster swadds.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Swad..(4) A fish-basket. Sussex.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

swadn.5

/swɒd/
Etymology: Perhaps the same word as swad n.2
dialect.
A soldier.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun]
thanec893
knightc1175
soldiera1300
osteyoura1450
servitor?1570
marshalman1575
soldado1577
soldat1591
manat1610
camper1631
soldade1634
buff coata1670
swad1708
militaire1746
red herring1789
coolie1803
swaddy1819
swad-gill1819
scarlet runnerc1864
guffy1882
leatherneck1890
pongo1890
hoster1892
swatty1901
file1903
squaddie1933
brown job1943
1708 Mem. J[ohn] H[all] 10 Swad or Swadkin, a Soldier.
1757 W. Vernon Bardolph & Trulla i, in London Chron. 1–3 Dec. 533/3 Trulla, while I thy love enjoy'd, Nor any of the swads beside, With you might toy and kiss.
1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 170 They may..for a swad or sailor sell you In time o' weir.
1838 J. Ballantine in Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. (ed. 2) 88 Ilk struttin' swad, ilk reelin' sailor.

Derivatives

swad-gill n. [gill n.6 = fellow]
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun]
thanec893
knightc1175
soldiera1300
osteyoura1450
servitor?1570
marshalman1575
soldado1577
soldat1591
manat1610
camper1631
soldade1634
buff coata1670
swad1708
militaire1746
red herring1789
coolie1803
swaddy1819
swad-gill1819
scarlet runnerc1864
guffy1882
leatherneck1890
pongo1890
hoster1892
swatty1901
file1903
squaddie1933
brown job1943
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. Swoddy or Swod-gill, a soldier.
swadkin n.
ΚΠ
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Swad, or Swadkin, a soldier. Cant.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Swad, or Swadkin, a newly raised soldier.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

swadn.6

/swɒd/
Etymology: Possibly a variant of squad n.2, loose tin or other ore mixed with earth (Cornwall).
Mining. northern.
A layer of stone or worthless coal at the bottom of a seam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below > below coal
thill1329
underclay1660
sloom1803
underclift1840
warrant1847
swad1860
spavin1870
undercliff1883
under-earth1883
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Newcastle Terms) 65.
1865 Our Coal & Coal-pits 51 A black substance, called swad, resembling soot caked together.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

swadn.7

/swɒd/
Forms: Also swod.
Etymology: ?
U.S.
A thick mass, clump, or bunch; hence, a great quantity (also plural).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [noun] > a large number or multitude
sandc825
thousandc1000
un-i-rimeOE
legiona1325
fernc1325
multitudec1350
hundred1362
abundancec1384
quantityc1390
sight1390
felec1394
manyheada1400
lastc1405
sortc1475
infinityc1480
multiplie1488
numbers1488
power1489
many1525
flock1535
heapa1547
multitudine1547
sort1548
myriads1555
myriads1559
infinite1563
tot-quot1565
dickera1586
multiplea1595
troop1596
multitudes1598
myriad1611
sea-sands1656
plurality1657
a vast many1695
dozen1734
a good few1756
nation1762
vast1793
a wheen (of)1814
swad1828
lot1833
tribe1833
slew1839
such a many1841
right smart1842
a million and one1856
horde1860
a good several1865
sheaf1865
a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869
immense1872
dunnamuch1875
telephone number1880
umpty1905
dunnamany1906
skit1913
umpteen1919
zillion1922
gang1928
scrillion1935
jillion1942
900 number1977
gazillion1978
fuckload1984
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > cluster > dense
thicket1582
swad1828
1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Swad... In New England, a lump, mass or bunch; also, a crowd. (Vulgar.)
1833 Lett. President's Tour by Major Jack Downing x. 35 There was a swod of fine folks.
1834 C. A. Davis Lett. J. Downing, Major ii. 22 Enoch Bissel, as sly as a weasel, slipped in [i.e. into the field-piece] a swad of grass, that hit Mr. Van Buren's horse.
1840 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 3rd Ser. vi. 83 How is colonist able to pay for all this almighty swad of manufactured plunder?
1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 196 The thick swad of hair that hung..all round that harnsome head of her'n.
1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature II. iv. 124 It ain't good to use such a swad of words.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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