单词 | swad |
释义 | swadn.1 dialect (eastern). = sward n. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [noun] swardc725 fellOE hidea1000 leather1303 skina1325 rinda1413 swarth?c1450 swadc1460 thackc1480 skin coat1589 hackle1609 flesha1616 pelta1626 integument1664 barka1758 exoskeleton1839 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > rind swardc1430 crisp1675 crackling1708 spine1847 swad1877 the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > grassland wong971 greenc1225 clowrec1350 bentc1360 swarth?a1400 flaughtc1400 grassa1500 sward?1507 greenswarda1522 sward-earth1541 swarf1599 over-swarth1649 lawn1674 sod1729 swath1776 spine1786 swad1877 turfage1899 padang1909 c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 445 Swad, or sward of flesh, coriana. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Swad, Swod..(2) The swarth or skin of bacon... Swarth, Swath, Sward, Swad, grass-land. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia (at cited word) Pork swad = brawn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). swadn.2 Now dialect. 1. a. A country bumpkin; a clodhopper; a loutish or clownish fellow; a common term of abuse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant chuffc1440 lob1533 lobcocka1556 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 gran1591 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 clodhopper1699 bumpkinet1714 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 farmer1864 sheepshagger1958 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > rude or ignorant chuffc1440 mobarda1450 lob1533 lobcocka1556 clown1565 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 peasant1576 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 loblolly lamb1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 champkina1652 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 country cousin1692 clodhopper1699 hawbuck1787 Johnny Raw1803 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 country jake1845 Hoosier1846 hayseed1851 Reuben1855 scissorbill1876 agricole1882 country jay1888 rube1891 jasper1896 farmer1903 stump jumper1936 woop woop1936 potato head1948 no-neck1961 1572 G. Gascoigne Voy. to Holland in Hearbes 70 A Dutche, a Devill, a swadde. ?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 195 Dost thou drinke all thy thrift thou swilbold swadd. 1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers ii. sig. N.3 When that this swad long trauailde had, Some seruice to require. 1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London ii. A iij b Thou horson rascall swad auaunt. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 151 A hare-braind foole in thy head; a vile swad in thy hart; a fowle lyer in thy throate. 1621 R. Speed Counter-scuffle sig. C2 Wert not for vs, thou Swad, quoth he, Where would'st thou fog to get a Fee? 1622 J. Taylor Motto in Wks. ii. 46/1 When I see a stagg'ring drunken swad. 1673 Bp. S. Parker Reproof Rehearsal Transprosed 268 Thou dastard craven, thou swad, thou mushroom. b. appositive or as adj. ΚΠ 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 70 Sister to swad Encelad. 2. A squat fat person. (Cf. squad adj., squaddy adj.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person knarc1405 hoddy-doddya1556 trunk1586 truncheon1601 stump1602 fubs1614 dumpling1617 punch1669 Punchinello1669 spud1688 knur1691 knurl1691 runt1699 squab1699 swad1706 humpty-dumpty1785 junt1787 knurlinga1796 pudge1808 stumpie1820 nugget1825 podge1834 dump1840 dumpy1868 pyknic1925 mesomorph1940 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 175 A certeine corpulent and fat swad. a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. ii. 123 in Wks. (1640) III A blunt squat swad. View more context for this quotation] 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swad,..a gross fat Woman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). swadn.3 dialect. The pod or husk of peas, beans, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > pod(s) or husk(s) chaffc1420 swad1600 swab1659 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xviii. 695 They must bee gathered..presently vpon their being ripe, for else they drie vp and fall out of their swads. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 197 Gather them when you first perceive their Swads below to open and shead. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 145 The Bean is not seen till..its swad or hull be shaled. 1819 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 94 They peltet ilk udder wi' swads. 1835 C. Howard Gen. View Agric. E. Riding Yorks. 19 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) (1840) III It is the stem and leaf [of beans] that is wanted, more than the swad or grain. 1902 Speaker 26 Apr. 100/1 The pods hang down, and only the swad is used for feeding cattle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). swadn.4 local. A fish-basket. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > basket > for fish swill1352 junketa1382 fish-leepc1440 weel?a1475 hask1579 swad1602 roaring1615 rope basket1811 kit1847 cawl1865 roarer1887 fish-basket1955 1602 in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. Introd. 32 vij oyster swadds. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Swad..(4) A fish-basket. Sussex. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). swadn.5 dialect. A soldier. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun] thanec893 knightc1175 soldiera1300 osteyoura1450 servitor?1570 marshalman1575 soldado1577 soldat1591 manat1610 camper1631 soldade1634 buff coata1670 swad1708 militaire1746 red herring1789 coolie1803 swaddy1819 swad-gill1819 scarlet runnerc1864 guffy1882 leatherneck1890 pongo1890 hoster1892 swatty1901 file1903 squaddie1933 brown job1943 1708 Mem. J[ohn] H[all] 10 Swad or Swadkin, a Soldier. 1757 W. Vernon Bardolph & Trulla i, in London Chron. 1–3 Dec. 533/3 Trulla, while I thy love enjoy'd, Nor any of the swads beside, With you might toy and kiss. 1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 170 They may..for a swad or sailor sell you In time o' weir. 1838 J. Ballantine in Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. (ed. 2) 88 Ilk struttin' swad, ilk reelin' sailor. Derivatives swad-gill n. [gill n.6 = fellow] ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun] thanec893 knightc1175 soldiera1300 osteyoura1450 servitor?1570 marshalman1575 soldado1577 soldat1591 manat1610 camper1631 soldade1634 buff coata1670 swad1708 militaire1746 red herring1789 coolie1803 swaddy1819 swad-gill1819 scarlet runnerc1864 guffy1882 leatherneck1890 pongo1890 hoster1892 swatty1901 file1903 squaddie1933 brown job1943 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. Swoddy or Swod-gill, a soldier. swadkin n. ΚΠ 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Swad, or Swadkin, a soldier. Cant. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Swad, or Swadkin, a newly raised soldier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2020). swadn.6 Mining. northern. A layer of stone or worthless coal at the bottom of a seam. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below > below coal thill1329 underclay1660 sloom1803 underclift1840 warrant1847 swad1860 spavin1870 undercliff1883 under-earth1883 1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Newcastle Terms) 65. 1865 Our Coal & Coal-pits 51 A black substance, called swad, resembling soot caked together. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2018). swadn.7 U.S. A thick mass, clump, or bunch; hence, a great quantity (also plural). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [noun] > a large number or multitude sandc825 thousandc1000 un-i-rimeOE legiona1325 fernc1325 multitudec1350 hundred1362 abundancec1384 quantityc1390 sight1390 felec1394 manyheada1400 lastc1405 sortc1475 infinityc1480 multiplie1488 numbers1488 power1489 many1525 flock1535 heapa1547 multitudine1547 sort1548 myriads1555 myriads1559 infinite1563 tot-quot1565 dickera1586 multiplea1595 troop1596 multitudes1598 myriad1611 sea-sands1656 plurality1657 a vast many1695 dozen1734 a good few1756 nation1762 vast1793 a wheen (of)1814 swad1828 lot1833 tribe1833 slew1839 such a many1841 right smart1842 a million and one1856 horde1860 a good several1865 sheaf1865 a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869 immense1872 dunnamuch1875 telephone number1880 umpty1905 dunnamany1906 skit1913 umpteen1919 zillion1922 gang1928 scrillion1935 jillion1942 900 number1977 gazillion1978 fuckload1984 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > cluster > dense thicket1582 swad1828 1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Swad... In New England, a lump, mass or bunch; also, a crowd. (Vulgar.) 1833 Lett. President's Tour by Major Jack Downing x. 35 There was a swod of fine folks. 1834 C. A. Davis Lett. J. Downing, Major ii. 22 Enoch Bissel, as sly as a weasel, slipped in [i.e. into the field-piece] a swad of grass, that hit Mr. Van Buren's horse. 1840 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 3rd Ser. vi. 83 How is colonist able to pay for all this almighty swad of manufactured plunder? 1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 196 The thick swad of hair that hung..all round that harnsome head of her'n. 1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature II. iv. 124 It ain't good to use such a swad of words. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1c1460n.21572n.31600n.41602n.51708n.61860n.71828 |
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