单词 | swiss |
释义 | Swissn.adj. A. n. 1. (Plural the Swiss; †formerly the Swisses.) A native or an inhabitant of Switzerland. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Swiss > [noun] Swiss1515 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Swiss > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Switzerland Swiss1515 Swisser1530 Swissener1542 Switzer1577 Muff1585 Helvetian1593 cantonera1670 plural.(a) plural.(b)1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 220 Lawyers..make their best advantages, Of other quarrels, like the Swiss.a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 494 I..pass'd the Guard of Swisse.1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 494 The Swiss are indebted, it is thought, to the vigorous tone of their digestive organs, for the long preservation of their lives.1831 J. Sinclair Corr. II. 404 The Scots and the Swiss have always felt a strong predilection for each other.singular.1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry i. sig. C2 And thou thy selfe slaue to some needy Swisse.1770 Ld. Huntingdon in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 430/2 The imputation..of being an accommodating man, that voted like a Swiss with every administration.1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. v. 123 ‘I set at all,’ said the daring young Swiss.1515 R. Pace in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 39 I be this day butt forti milis fromme the Swisses. 1522 Bp. J. Clerk Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 312 He shewed me also that the Bastard of Savoy was with the Swices. 1535 Lincoln Diocese Documents 251 After them came the swesses euery man with his Javelinge in his hande. 1577–8 W. Davison in Nicolas Mem. Sir C. Hatton (1847) 45 He..solicited the succour and assistance of..the Swisses. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 83 Those Swisses fight on any side for pay. 1735 G. Berkeley Querist §324 What sea-ports or foreign trade have the Swisses? 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 314 The Swisses speak a bastard French. 1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband IV. 265 The Swisses excepted. 2. The Swiss dialect of German or other language spoken by the Swiss. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Swiss German Swiss1846 Schweizerdeutsch1934 Swiss-German1964 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Swiss, a native, or the language, of Switzerland. 1949 J. C. Herold Swiss without Halos i. 15 There are several popular misconceptions concerning the language situation in Switzerland. Some believe that the Swiss speak a language called Swiss. 1972 L. P. Johnson in M. Pasley Germany i. 19 Alsatian, Swabian and Swiss are forms of Alemannic. 3. Short for Swiss muslin n. at Compounds. Frequently dotted Swiss. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > fine, light, or delicate > muslin > from other country mousseline1696 Swiss1895 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 19/1 Imported Curtain Swiss, white with woven coin spots. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 214/1 Shirt..With wide pleated puff bosom of snow white dotted Swiss. 1909 Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 24 June 5/7 50c. for 75c. to $1. Dressing Sacques: Lawns and Swisses. 1910 Daily Chron. 12 Mar. 7/3 A short sash curtain of dotted swiss or dimity is easier to handle. 1924 C. E. Mulford Rustlers' Valley vi. 68 He thought he could make out an oval face drawing back from the dotted Swiss. 1948 E. B. White Let. June (1976) 294 Mrs. Dow has just entered this room bearing fresh dotted Swiss curtains. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) iv. 157 An overheated room with..dotted Swiss curtains. 4. A tournament, usually of bridge or chess, played in accordance with the Swiss system (see B. b below). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > type of game or match match game1857 lightning tournament1902 Swiss1953 all-play-all1956 simul1969 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > contest or tournament bridge four1904 bridge drive1908 Swiss1953 1953 Brit. Chess Federation Year Bk. 1951–2 150 Do not expect the Swiss to do more than it is capable of doing. 1965 Listener 29 Apr. 651/2 It is usual, for publicity purposes, to pair the favourite with one of the local hopes in the first round of a Swiss. 1975 Games & Puzzles June 4/2 A 5-round Swiss would make an excellent final. B. adj. a. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Swiss or Switzerland; native to, or coming from, Switzerland. Also Swiss-French, Swiss-German adjs. and nouns, (designating) the dialect of French or German spoken in Switzerland, or a speaker of this. Cf. French-Swiss adj. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a), German-Swiss adj. and n. at German n. and adj. Compounds 2b(a) at first element. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Swiss > [adjective] Swiss1530 Switzer1598 Helvetic1708 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > varieties of Gascon1642 Walloon1642 langue d'oïla1682 Limousin1706 Picard1758 Scottish-French1789 Negro-French1819 Poitevin1845 Acadian French1850 Anglo-French1862 Swiss-French1941 Québécois1952 Lyonnais1955 Norman French1990 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > of varieties of Francic1687 Ripuarian1880 Swiss-German1961 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Swiss German Swiss1846 Schweizerdeutsch1934 Swiss-German1964 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Swiss German > one who speaks Swiss-German1970 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > French > of dialects of Poitevin1611 Anglo-Norman1735 Occitanic1847 Occitanian1873 Anglo-French1884 Occitan1945 parigot1974 Swiss-French1979 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 278/1 Swyce or swycers pype, fleuste dalemant. 1613 G. Chapman Memorable Maske Inns of Court sig. A3v A strange person..half French, halfe Swizz. 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem v. 65 My Valour is down right Swiss; I'm a Soldier of Fortune and must be paid. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 32/1 A dialect of the Swiss-German is the language of the country. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 707 Arnica montana, a Swiss herb, called in our gardens Mountain Tobacco. 1897 Church Times 20 Aug. 186/1 I never yet saw a Swiss breakfast without a bowl of honey on the table. 1941 M. F. K. Fisher in As they Were (1983) 58 She..stood close against the stone, saying, ‘Oh, you are adorable, adorable’..in..Swiss-French. 1961 L. F. Brosnahan Sounds of Lang. vii. 166 [pf, ts] and [kx] are still almost exclusively characteristic of High German, the former two in the standard language, the last confined to a few of the Swiss-German dialects. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. 83 Germanic speakers in Switzerland regard themselves..as speaking a distinct ‘Swiss-German’. 1969 ‘R. Petrie’ Despatch of Dove i. i. 19 Her French was fluent, without the savoyard singsong you could so often detect in Swiss-French. 1970 Guardian 2 June 15/4 Mr Schwarzenbach is a Swiss-German. 1979 T. Barling Olympic Sleeper i. 17 Her accent could have been Swiss-French. b. Designating a system of organizing tournaments, usually of bridge or chess, under which each player or team is matched, in each round except the first, against an opponent with a similar score, but no two opponents may meet more than once. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [adjective] > type of game or match blindfold1790 simultaneous1883 over-the-board1924 all-play-all1952 Swiss1953 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [adjective] > type of tournament Swiss1953 match-pointed1958 1953 Brit. Chess Federation Year Bk. 1951–2 150 The Swiss system in the last few years..has become increasingly popular. 1964 R. L. Frey & A. F. Truscott Official Encycl. Bridge 599/1 Swiss system (for multi-session team-of-four events), a method which has been used successfully for many years in major chess tournaments. When insufficient time is available for a complete round robin, a partial round robin is played. 1965 Listener 29 Apr. 651/1 The most popular method of deciding a large tournament is now the Swiss system, a hybrid of the conventional all-play-all event and a knock-out. 1973 Jewish Chron. 19 Jan. 43/2 This is the first time the English Bridge Union have held a ‘Swiss’ teams event. Compounds In names of things, animals, etc. actually or reputedly coming from Switzerland (see quots.). Swiss bank n. a bank in Switzerland, often chosen by international clients, whose anonymity and security are preserved by a system of numbered accounts (see numbered account n. at numbered adj. Compounds). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank > other types of bank merchant bank1620 land-bank1696 private bank1696 paper bankc1720 national bank1736 bank of circulation1767 bank of deposit1767 corporate bank1780 state bank1791 branch bank1796 reserve bank1816 investment bank1824 bank of issue1831 commercial bank1838 red dog1838 wild cat1838 central bank1841 national bank1864 investment house1878 issue house1878 clearing-bank1883 issuing house1890 member bank1914 custodian1915 merchant banker1924 Swiss bank1949 development bank1950 Transcash1982 telephone bank1985 bancassurer1991 1949 M. Cranston Introd. Switzerland v. 54 To have one's money in a Swiss bank is to have it somewhere secure against wars and revolutions. Swiss banker n. ΚΠ 1949 M. Cranston Introd. Switzerland v. 54 Capital flowed into Switzerland during the two decades between the wars, and Swiss bankers were able to take advantage of this. 1962 Sayers & Linder in R. S. Sayers Banking in Western Europe 188 The Swiss banker does not regard bonds as a really attractive use of resources. 1981 P. O'Donnell Xanadu Talisman ix. 187 Your Swiss banker telephones confirmation of receipt. Swiss banking n. ΚΠ 1982 D. Wiltse Wedding Guest xvi. 215 The reputation of the entire Swiss banking community, depends on reliability in following procedures the client stipulates. Swiss cambric n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 467/1 Swiss Cambric. This is a cotton material, manufactured at Zurich and St. Gall for a long period before muslins..was produced in England. Swiss chalet n. ΚΠ 1879 I. L. Bird Lady's Life Rocky Mts. v. 58 A small house, which bore a delightful resemblance to a Swiss châlet. 1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird iii. 33 The story..about Diana doing her Swiss chalet housekeeping last winter. Swiss chard n. = silver beet n. at silver n. and adj. Compounds 2e(b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > beet or beetroot > chard-beet or chard chard1653 Swiss chard1832 silver beet1882 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > beet > beet plants sea-beet1713 scarcity1787 leaf beet1830 Swiss chard1832 spinach beet1842 sea-kale beet1882 wurzel1888 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Beet The Swiss or Chard Beet.] 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 252 The footstalks and midribs of the leaves [of white beet]..are stewed and eaten under the name of Swiss chard. 1900 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: A–D 289/1 This vegetable is also known as Sea-kale Beet and Swiss Chard. 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Jan. 10/1 Silver beet also called Swiss chard and sea kale beet is grown for its foliage. 1980 Times 23 June 16/5 The Swiss chard, a spinach-like green, was developing brown dry spots on the leaves. Swiss clock n. ΚΠ 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. i. 16 Manchester cottons and shawls, Swiss clocks, and..vividly coloured china. 1982 R. Ludlum Parsifal Mosaic xix. 306 ‘Pretty punctual, huh?’ ‘Like a Swiss clock.’ Swiss copper n. ΚΠ 1881 Dalpayrat Limoges Enamels 8 Of the kind called virgin or Swiss Copper. Swiss cottage n. a chalet; hence, a type of tent. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] > other types of tent tenticle1548 pal1656 marquee1690 gourbi1738 marquise1749 yurt1780 bell-tent1785 kibitka1799 shuldari1808 fly-tent1816 Swiss cottage1820 skin house1826 big tent1843 ridge tent1846 brush tent1862 dog tent1862 shelter tent1862 wall-tent1862 wedge tent1862 pup tent1863 A tent1863 tupik1864 tentlet1879 choom1889 pyramid1889 tortoise tent1890 safari tent1926 tent-sack1940 tent-trailer1963 tepee1970 trailer tent1971 Whillans box1971 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > summer house or holiday house summer houseOE pleasure house1590 mahal1610 aestivation1625 summer cottage1638 cottage1805 Swiss cottage1820 summer home1821 casita1822 chalet1853 bathing-box1883 rest home1889 dacha1896 housekeeping cottage1901 weekend cottage1911 weekender1921 bach1940 hafod1952 gite1964 getaway1968 vacation home1969 timeshare1974 share1984 1820 M. Wilmot Let. 1 Aug. (1935) 75 A beautiful Swiss Cottage, built in the most correct manner. 1884 T. H. Lewin Fly on Wheel iv. 117 The ‘Swiss cottage’ tent, on which I decided [in 1862], as it had the advantage of being divisible into two compartments, with, in addition, a small bathing-room, and large outer flaps which served as shelter for my servants. 1968 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 27 July 40/1 Take the omnibus..to the Swiss Cottage—the play~chalet which Prince Albert designed for his children. 1971 A. D. Gorwala Queen of Beauty 70 In the snug well~lighted Swiss Cottage tent that was his itinerant home and office for weeks on end while on tour. 1971 A. D. Gorwala Queen of Beauty 77 There were quite a number of places at which the old Swiss Cottage proved useful. Swiss cream n. a type of trifle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes pionade1302 spinee1381 pokerouncea1450 strawberry cream1523 pannag1540 alkermes1547 sugar-bread1587 snow1597 flammick1600 Norfolk fool1623 fool1653 chocolate cream1702 meringue1706 steeple cream1747 trifle1755 snowball1769 sweet bread1777 marrangle1809 meteor1820 mimpins1820 Nesselrode1835 meringué1845 Swiss cream1845 turban1846 coconut cream1847 panforte1865 yokan1875 bombe1892 Eton mess1896 meringue Chantilly1901 streusel1909 rocky road1920 ringocandy1922 stem ginger1922 dulce de leche1923 kissel1924 some-more1925 cream-crowdie1929 Pavlova cake1929 s'more1934 cranachan1946 sugar-on-snow1947 calavera1948 suji halwa1955 vacherin1960 zuppa inglese1961 brûlée1966 pav1966 delice1967 banoffi1974 macaroon1985 Nanaimo1991 macaron1993 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xx. 527 (heading) Swiss cream, or trifle. (Very good.) 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxix. 748 Swiss Cream..1/ 4lb. of macaroons or 6 small sponge-cakes, sherry, 1 pint of cream, 5 oz. of lump sugar, 2 large tablespoonfuls of arrowroot, the rind of 1 lemon, the juice of 1/ 2 lemon, 3 tablespoonfuls of milk. 1903 J. Joyce Let. 26 Feb. (1966) II. 31 Today for dejeuner I had some cold ham, bread and butter, Swiss cream with sugar. Swiss darning n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 467/1 Swiss Darning. The method of reproducing Stocking-web by means of a darning needle and a thread of yarn worked double. Swiss deal n. ΚΠ 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 107 The sounding boards of..most..instruments, are made of the Swiss deal. Swiss drill n. a cylindrical drill with the cutting point shaped into two pyramidal planes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drills jumper1769 screw drill1821 stop-drill1843 hand drill1845 Swiss drill1846 traverse-drill1853 crown borer1854 pin drill1858 foot drill1860 perforator1861 pin-bit1873 Archimedean drill1889 paddy1895 stope drill1908 stem1914 screw gun1945 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 547 It is sometimes called the Swiss drill, and was employed..for making the numerous small holes, in the delicate punching machinery for manufacturing perforated sheets of metal and pasteboard. Swiss embroidery n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > broderie anglaise broderie anglaise1852 Swiss embroidery1882 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 467/1 Swiss Embroidery. This Embroidery is the same as is known as Broderie Anglaise, Irish Work, and Madeira Work. Swiss file n. (see quot. 1964). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > fine smooth-file1678 rat-tail file1744 rat's tail file1777 rat-tail1820 rat-tail rasp1827 rat's taila1830 Swiss file1960 dead-file- 1960 E. L. Delmar-Morgan Cruising Yacht Equipm. & Navigation xiv. 163 The Swiss files are most useful for repair jobs. 1964 S. Crawford Basic Engin. Processes i. 8 Needle files or Swiss files, small fine-cut files of various cross-sections, used for instrument work and in the match-making industry. Swiss flute n. ΚΠ 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 105 Swiss flute is an open flue-register. Swiss franc n. ΚΠ 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Swiss franc. 1938 M. Muggeridge In Valley ix. 62 I wrote a cheque for twenty Swiss francs. 1973 ‘G. Black’ Bitter Tea i. 11 She had just made quite a killing..and had invested her take in Swiss francs. Swiss guard n. a member of the body of mercenary soldiers from Switzerland used as a special bodyguard by former sovereigns of France and other monarchs: still employed at the Vatican. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > lifeguard or bodyguard > [noun] > specific praetorya1387 pretoira1393 Switzer1591 Scots Guard1602 palatines1623 Swiss guardc1660 yeomanry1673 immortal1803 household brigade1814 Varangian Guard1831 c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 187 In this Palace..the Duke ordinarily resides, living with his Swisse Guards. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. xxxix With his usual attendants of two files of Swiss guards preceding, and the same number following him. Swiss Itch n. U.S. slang (see quot. 1967). ΚΠ 1959 Life 7 Dec. 51/1 The technique..was..old stuff to mature Americans who in Prohibition days had used it, complete with salt, as the safe way to take bathtub gin, then called ‘Swiss Itch’. 1967 Amer. Notes & Queries June 152/1 ‘Swiss Hitch’.., I believe the correct form is Swiss Itch, and I suspect that there is more than one recipe, but I have always heard the term applied to the process by which one places a pinch of salt on the back of the hand, then licks it off, and takes immediately a jigger of tequila, and follows that by immediately biting into a segment or a slice of lime. Swiss lace n. ΚΠ 1865 Reading Industr. Exhib. Catal. in Reading Mercury (1968) 17 Aug. 11 Swiss lace, tambour muslin, leno and every description of curtain materials. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 467/1 Swiss Lace. Lace was manufactured in Switzerland during the sixteenth century. Swiss melilot n. a plant, Trigonella cœrulea. Swiss milk n. ΚΠ 1889 Girl's Own Paper Summer No. 13/1 A small tin, which everyone supposed was Swiss milk, but which proved to be a shilling tin of cream. 1898 Jrnl. School Geogr. (U.S.) Oct. 296 He had brought up a family of thirteen children entirely on Swiss milk and American flour. Swiss muslin n. ΚΠ 1832 T. S. Fay Dreams & Reveries I. 155 If I had any~thing to say about bobbinet or Swiss muslin collars, I should at least wait till he had reached some passage not particularly remarkable for beauty. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 467/2 Swiss Muslin. Muslin was manufactured at St. Gall and Zurich long prior to the production of the textile in England. It is a coarse description of buke or book muslin, much used for curtains, made with raised loose work in various patterns, and also plain. Swiss patchwork n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 384/2 This [sc. raised patchwork] is also known as Swiss Patchwork, and is made by stuffing the patches out with wadding so that they are well puffed up. Swiss pigeon n. ΚΠ 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 140/1 (Pigeons) Gulls or Swallows, Shields, Swiss. 1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 101 The Swiss pigeon..also goes by the name of moon, crescent, and badge of honour pigeon. Swiss pile-driver n. ΚΠ 1879 Man. Siege & Garrison Artillery Exercises 71 Swiss pile drivers. Swiss pine n. ΚΠ 1896 A. J. Hipkins Descr. & Hist. Pianoforte 122 Swiss Pine, a name applied by pianoforte makers to the finer qualities in growth and grain of Abies Excelsa, the Spruce Fir. Swiss plover n. the grey plover, Pluvialis squatarola. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > genus Pluvialis > pluvialis squatarola (grey plover) sea plover1634 whistling plover1668 strand plover1772 squatarole1819 whistling field bird1819 grey plover1838 whistling field plover1872 Swiss plover1874 pilot1880 1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 449 Black-bellied, Gray and Swiss Plover. Swiss roll n. a ‘sweet’ consisting of sponge cake rolled up with a layer of jam. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > roll-shaped cake jelly roll1895 Swiss roll1897 1897 Econ. Confect. Bk. 13 Swiss Roll. Ingredients. 1/ 2 lb. of Flour. 1/ 2 lb. of Castor Sugar. 9 eggs. A pinch of Volatile Salts. 6 drops Essence of Lemon. Swiss sandpiper n. = Swiss plover n. Swiss shell n. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Trumpet-Shell The rough buccinum, called the Swiss-shell. Swiss steak n. U.S. a steak (usually round) cooked by dipping in flour, pounding and braising, and served with vegetables; hence, a steak (usually a less tender cut) suitable for cooking in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > steak or fillet beef-steak1711 entrecôte1840 filet de bœuf1841 porterhouse steak1842 porterhouse1854 bifteck1861 fillet steak1877 tournedos1877 pope's eye1885 filet mignon1906 minute steak1910 T-bone1916 churrasco1917 Swiss steak1932 strip steak1962 shell steak1968 hanger steak1988 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > steak dishes Scots collops1657 Scotch collops1664 porterhouse steak1842 Chateaubriand1877 plank steak1904 steak tartare1911 churrasco1917 Swiss steak1932 tournedos Rossini1937 pepper steak1939 cheesesteak1941 steak au poivre1953 steak Diane1957 carpet-bag steak1958 peppered steak1960 1932 E. Craig Cooking with E. Craig 175 Swiss Steak... Take a..2 pound slice of steak. Sprinkle thickly with flour. Pound... Brown steak on both sides. 1947 L. P. De Gouy Gold Cookery Bk. vi. 345 Swiss Steak. The original name of this recipe was ‘Schmor Braten.’ It is three centuries old. 1973 Black Panther 12 May 10/1 Safeway was charged with..mislabeling swiss steaks as round steak for an extra profit of ten cents per pound. Swiss stone-pine n. see stone-pine n. Swiss sword n. a basket-hilted sword used in the 16th cent. by Swiss foot-soldiers. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > hilted sword > basket-hilted sword sheephead sword1707 basket1773 Swiss sword1860 1860 J. Hewitt Anc. Armour III. 617 The basket-hilted sword does not appear till the middle of the [sixteenth] century. It is often called by old writers the ‘Swiss sword’. Swiss tapeworm n. the broad tapeworm, Bothriocephalus latus. Swiss tea n. an infusion of several herbs of the genus Achillea, common in the Swiss Alps. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 1860 Chambers's Encycl. I. 29/1 The inhabitants of the Alps..use them [sc. leaves of Achillæa] for making what is called Swiss Tea. Swiss watch n. ΚΠ 1885 C. M. Yonge Two Sides of Shield I. iii. 28 Her mother's little Swiss watch. 1977 H. Kaplan Damascus Cover (1978) xvi. 174 The Colonel had honed the movements of the two Israeli agents with the precision of a Swiss watch. Draft additions September 2003 Swiss Army knife n. (also Swiss Army penknife) a penknife typically incorporating multiple blades and other tools; (also figurative) a thing with multiple purposes or applications. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > penknife penknifea1425 desk-knife1833 Swiss Army knife1935 1891 Woodland (Calif.) Daily Democrat 25 Sept. 2/1 The officers of the Swiss Army have decided that every soldier of that country shall carry a pocket knife of a certain form and shape, and which shall contain four blades.., and also provided with a can opener and a corkscrew.] 1935 N.Y. Times 23 Dec. 8 (advt.) Swiss Army Knife... 5.00. 1972 Last Whole Earth Catal. (Portola Inst.) 269 Swiss army knives, made in Switzerland from tough, rust-proof, corrosion-proof Stainless Steel. 1988 Times 9 Mar. 6/2 Scout knives and Swiss army penknives would be protected under the legislation. 1995 Daily Tel. 1 Mar. 35/1 The modern portable has become the Swiss Army knife of computing, bristling with secret compartments and pop-out gadgets. Draft additions September 2003 Swiss shower n. a shower consisting of several powerful water jets from nozzles positioned at various heights; a health treatment involving such a shower. ΚΠ 1961 N.Y. Times 5 Nov. xx. 14 (advt.) Superb penthouse spa—featuring 2 luxurious oversize Roman Pools! 14 aerojet pools, Swiss showers. 1982 People (Nexis) 17 May 129 Guests..receive a comprehensive medical checkup.., hair and skin treatments, herbal wraps, Swiss showers, saunas and Turkish baths. 2002 Caribbean World Summer 48/1 Spa Palace Resort–an extensive spa menu with hydrotherapy, Swiss showers, facials,..[etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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