synteresisn.

/sɪntɪˈriːsɪs/

Forms: Plural syntereses /sɪntɪˈriːsiːz/.

Etymology: < medieval Latin syntērēsis (Thomas Aquinas), < Greek συντήρησις careful guarding or watching, preservation, ‘scintilla conscientiæ’ (Jerome), noun of action < συντηρεῖν to keep, guard, or observe closely, < σύν syn- prefix + τηρεῖν to guard, keep. Compare synderesis n.

a. Theology. A name for that function or department of conscience which serves as a guide for conduct; conscience as directive of one's actions: distinguished from syneidesis n. Now Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct

synderesisc1400

synteresis1594

synteresy1616

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 576 Although sinne hath greatly troubled the minde..still there remayned in it some sparkles of that light of the knowledge of God, and of good and euil, which is naturally in men... This remnant that yet remayneth is commonly called by the Diuines Synteresis.

1611 W. Sclater Key (1629) 122 A great decay of those naturall syntereses, that is, principles of direction for Morall actions.

1623 R. Carpenter Conscionable Christian sig. Bj^v The Synteresis or treasury of morall principles.

1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus v Its Synteresis, Or purer part, is th' instigation Of will to good and honest things.

a1718 W. Penn Great Case Liberty of Consc. v, in Wks. (1726) I. 453 That Great Synteresis, so much renowned by Philosophers and Civilians, learns Mankind, To do as they would be done to.

1911 E. Underhill Mysticism i. iii. 64 The divine nucleus, the point of contact between man's life and the divine life..has been given many names... Sometimes it is called the Synteresis, the keeper or preserver of his being.

†b. Sense of guilt, remorse. (Cf. synderesis n. b.)

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]

reusingeOE

rueeOE

ruenessOE

bireusingc1000

penitencea1200

rutha1200

after-charc1220

again-charc1220

ruesomenessa1225

ofthinkingc1225

forthinkinga1250

repentancec1300

penancea1325

pityc1330

compunctiona1340

agenbite1340

repentingc1350

athinking1382

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

rueinga1400

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

conscience?a1425

remorsea1425

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

resipiscency?c1550

penancy?1567

resipiscence1570

repent1573

brokennessa1617

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

heart-searching1647

synteresis1650

remordency1658

contriteness1692

resentment1705

penitentness1727

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun]

reusingeOE

deedbotec1000

sin-bootc1175

penitencea1200

repentancec1300

penancea1325

compunctiona1340

repentingc1350

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

penancy?1567

repent1573

metanoia1577

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

synteresis1650

remordency1658

sermon-sicknessa1665

contriteness1692

penitentness1727

1650 Five Philos. Quest. Answ. v. 1 He whose conscience is tainted with the synteresis of the fact, is troubled in such sort that..he often bewrayes his owne guiltinesse.

2. Medicine. Prophylactic or preventive treatment. (Probably only a book-term.)

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 821/2

1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.

Derivatives

† synteresy n. (also synteresie) Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct

synderesisc1400

synteresis1594

synteresy1616

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]

reusingeOE

rueeOE

ruenessOE

bireusingc1000

penitencea1200

rutha1200

after-charc1220

again-charc1220

ruesomenessa1225

ofthinkingc1225

forthinkinga1250

repentancec1300

penancea1325

pityc1330

compunctiona1340

agenbite1340

repentingc1350

athinking1382

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

rueinga1400

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

conscience?a1425

remorsea1425

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

resipiscency?c1550

penancy?1567

resipiscence1570

repent1573

brokennessa1617

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

heart-searching1647

synteresis1650

remordency1658

contriteness1692

resentment1705

penitentness1727

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun]

reusingeOE

deedbotec1000

sin-bootc1175

penitencea1200

repentancec1300

penancea1325

compunctiona1340

repentingc1350

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

penancy?1567

repent1573

metanoia1577

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

synteresis1650

remordency1658

sermon-sicknessa1665

contriteness1692

penitentness1727

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Synteresie, the inward conscience: or a naturall qualitie ingrafted in the soule, which inwardly informeth a man, whether he do well or ill.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Synteresie (Gr.), a remorce, or sting of conscience.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	synteresis
释义	synteresisn. /sɪntɪˈriːsɪs/ Forms: Plural syntereses /sɪntɪˈriːsiːz/. Etymology: < medieval Latin syntērēsis (Thomas Aquinas), < Greek συντήρησις careful guarding or watching, preservation, ‘scintilla conscientiæ’ (Jerome), noun of action < συντηρεῖν to keep, guard, or observe closely, < σύν syn- prefix + τηρεῖν to guard, keep. Compare synderesis n. 1. a. Theology. A name for that function or department of conscience which serves as a guide for conduct; conscience as directive of one's actions: distinguished from syneidesis n. Now Historical. ΘΚΠ society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct synderesisc1400 synteresis1594 synteresy1616 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 576 Although sinne hath greatly troubled the minde..still there remayned in it some sparkles of that light of the knowledge of God, and of good and euil, which is naturally in men... This remnant that yet remayneth is commonly called by the Diuines Synteresis. 1611 W. Sclater Key (1629) 122 A great decay of those naturall syntereses, that is, principles of direction for Morall actions. 1623 R. Carpenter Conscionable Christian sig. Bj^v The Synteresis or treasury of morall principles. 1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus v Its Synteresis, Or purer part, is th' instigation Of will to good and honest things. a1718 W. Penn Great Case Liberty of Consc. v, in Wks. (1726) I. 453 That Great Synteresis, so much renowned by Philosophers and Civilians, learns Mankind, To do as they would be done to. 1911 E. Underhill Mysticism i. iii. 64 The divine nucleus, the point of contact between man's life and the divine life..has been given many names... Sometimes it is called the Synteresis, the keeper or preserver of his being. †b. Sense of guilt, remorse. (Cf. synderesis n. b.) ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] reusingeOE rueeOE ruenessOE bireusingc1000 penitencea1200 rutha1200 after-charc1220 again-charc1220 ruesomenessa1225 ofthinkingc1225 forthinkinga1250 repentancec1300 penancea1325 pityc1330 compunctiona1340 agenbite1340 repentingc1350 athinking1382 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 rueinga1400 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 conscience?a1425 remorsea1425 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 resipiscency?c1550 penancy?1567 resipiscence1570 repent1573 brokennessa1617 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 heart-searching1647 synteresis1650 remordency1658 contriteness1692 resentment1705 penitentness1727 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun] reusingeOE deedbotec1000 sin-bootc1175 penitencea1200 repentancec1300 penancea1325 compunctiona1340 repentingc1350 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 penancy?1567 repent1573 metanoia1577 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 synteresis1650 remordency1658 sermon-sicknessa1665 contriteness1692 penitentness1727 1650 Five Philos. Quest. Answ. v. 1 He whose conscience is tainted with the synteresis of the fact, is troubled in such sort that..he often bewrayes his owne guiltinesse. 2. Medicine. Prophylactic or preventive treatment. (Probably only a book-term.) ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 821/2 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Derivatives † synteresy n. (also synteresie) Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct synderesisc1400 synteresis1594 synteresy1616 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] reusingeOE rueeOE ruenessOE bireusingc1000 penitencea1200 rutha1200 after-charc1220 again-charc1220 ruesomenessa1225 ofthinkingc1225 forthinkinga1250 repentancec1300 penancea1325 pityc1330 compunctiona1340 agenbite1340 repentingc1350 athinking1382 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 rueinga1400 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 conscience?a1425 remorsea1425 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 resipiscency?c1550 penancy?1567 resipiscence1570 repent1573 brokennessa1617 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 heart-searching1647 synteresis1650 remordency1658 contriteness1692 resentment1705 penitentness1727 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun] reusingeOE deedbotec1000 sin-bootc1175 penitencea1200 repentancec1300 penancea1325 compunctiona1340 repentingc1350 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 penancy?1567 repent1573 metanoia1577 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 synteresis1650 remordency1658 sermon-sicknessa1665 contriteness1692 penitentness1727 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Synteresie, the inward conscience: or a naturall qualitie ingrafted in the soule, which inwardly informeth a man, whether he do well or ill. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Synteresie (Gr.), a remorce, or sting of conscience. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1594
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