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单词 tailing
释义

tailingn.1

Brit. /ˈteɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈteɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < tail v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of tail v.1, in its various senses.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > other processes
raggling1500
rigalding1688
tailing1700
rusticating1749
rustication1766
knobbling1785
boasting1823
wind-pinning1833
stroking1842
garreting1845
hearting1858
knobbing1875
ripple-flaking1883
retouch1885
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > wheel used to drive mill > action of when clogged by tail-water
tailing1829
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > lagging or falling behind
lagging1600
tailing1858
society > travel > travel by water > grounding of vessel > [noun] > accidentally > by the stern
tailing1860
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 29 You must Cement pieces to the ends of your bricks for tailing, or to make them longer.
1782 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting (new ed.) 71 (note) The tailing of them [sc. hounds' ears], is usually done before they be put out.
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Hydraulics iii. 26 The tailing of mill-streams only occurs in the winter seasons, or at times when there is a profusion of water.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 41 Short as the course was, it led to a great deal of what the turf-men call tailing.
1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. vi. 56 When cattle are first brought to a new country they are subjected to a process called ‘tailing’, which consists in watching them with horsemen by day, and driving them into their enclosures every night.
1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 494 Mercury, holding but a slight portion of any impurity, dissolved, loses its property of cohering into globular drops.., and assumes the..appearance designated by the..term tailing, that is to say each..aggregation is..an irregularly elongated bar or tail.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iv. 108 They will not get up again in this race,..And the rest of them, what a ‘tailing off'!
1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 327 Moored in 6 fathoms..clear from tailing into shoal water.
2. plural. A name for the inferior qualities, leavings, or residue of any product; foots, bottoms.
a. Grain or flour of inferior quality; tail grain, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > inferior grain
hummel corn1474
multure corn1546
tailings1764
tail1775
chicken corna1817
screening1824
pilkins1859
tail-end1859
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > leavings after main part exhausted
leaving1340
leavingc1350
beleavingc1440
residence?1545
afterings1609
refuse1665
fleeting-milka1670
tailings1764
rinsing1812
1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 xii. 40 I supposed..that they would go to the tailing, or off-fall corn.
1846 Osborne Times 24 Aug. For a bushel of best wheat they pay 7s., for first tailings they pay 6s. for second tailings 5s. the bushel.
1883 Harper's Mag. June 76/2 All that is left—no longer wheat—is divided into ‘middlings’ and ‘tailings’.
b. Mining. The residuum after most of the valuable ore has been extracted.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [noun] > residuum after ore is extracted
side-waver1849
tailings1864
1864 W. Westgarth Colony of Victoria xi. 222 His people were content with ‘tailings’, and places abandoned by the colonists.
1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 20 In the river-beds..are large accumulations of ‘tailings’, rich in gold, which escaped under the primitive processes of washing formerly in use.
1901 Scotsman 3 Apr. 6/7 1570 tons of tailings produced by cyanide process yielded 138 ozs.
c. A decomposed outcrop of a vein or bed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > outcrop of vein or stratum
crop1686
gossan1778
iron hat1811
blossom1819
iron cap1823
blossom-rock1871
tailings1881
top-crop1889
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [noun] > decomposed outcrop of
tailings1881
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 109 Blossom, the oxidized or decomposed outcrop of a vein or coal-bed, more frequently the latter... Called..tailing.
d. Tanning: see 1885.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > leather-making materials > [noun] > tannin > tanning solutions > when already used for some time
tailings1885
1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (1897) x. 174 In one of these [methods] the tanning~liquor which has been in use for some time, is made use of under the name of ‘tailings’, or sour liquor.
e. General.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything
dreg1531
tail1542
excrement1576
lee1593
garbage1598
recrement1599
tap-lash1623
ground1629
gross1708
tailings1889
1889 Daily News 28 Feb. 7/2 We fancy that out of the rejected mass of papers there are very few ‘tailings’ worth sifting.
3.
a. The end or latter part: cf. tail n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > [noun] > rear end
lag-end1598
back-enda1617
tailing1646
tail-end1747
rear end1785
tailpiece1786
1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. ii. 53 I shall hope to get the rest of my tailing together, and make such further provision of..materialls as may enable mee to goe through with the same.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 30 Good Lord, they slipped behind us In the tailing of our wake!
b. spec. = tail n.1 4g. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun] > part
tailing1684
tail1762
reef flat1886
reef platform1899
1684 I. Mather Ess. Illustrious Provid. (1856) 43 The vessel was driven on the tailings of a ledge of rocks, where the sea broke violently.
c. Architecture. See quot. 1842: cf. tail n.1 4i.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > part of stone or brick inserted in wall
tailing1842
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1039 Tailing, the part of a projecting stone or brick inserted in a wall.
1856 S. C. Brees Terms & Rules Archit. (at cited word) The stone steps of a staircase have a tailing of about 9 inches, in order to support them.
d. Surgery. = tail n.1 4j. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision > either end of
tail1846
tailing1864
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
Categories »
4. In calico-printing: A fault of impression, in which the colours are blurred: see tail v.1 18.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
tailing-assay n.
ΚΠ
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 106 Yielding..a little over $7.15 per ton, exclusive of their tailing-assay of $3.76 per ton.
tailing-barley n.
tailing-corn n.
ΚΠ
1747 Gentleman's Mag. July 311/2 The tailing corn may soon be cleaned.
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 29 in Farm-rep. Their food..in winter, [is] raw potatoes, with tailing corn, whey, and skimmed milk.
tailing ground n.
ΚΠ
1878 E. S. Elwell Boy Colonists 67 He had caught sight of a native hanging about the ‘tailing-ground’.
tailing-heap n.
ΚΠ
1899 Daily News 13 Oct. 3/1 The immense tailing heaps thrown up by the various companies have proved an excellent means of defence, forming earthworks which command the town [Kimberley] from every side.
tailing pile n.
ΚΠ
1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator lxviii. 687 The gold fields of the world now deliver up to fifty millions dollars' worth of gold per year which would have gone into the tailing-pile under the former conditions.
1934 I. W. Hutchison North to Rime-ringed Sun vi. 54 Across the entrance of the valley..stretched the heaped ‘tailing-piles’, tippings of the huge gold-dredges.
tailing-sand n.
ΚΠ
1890 Goldfields of Victoria 21 Recent assays of the tailing sand.
tailing-wheat n.
ΚΠ
1862 Q. Rev. Apr. 286 When..the..tailing-wheat or ‘gristing’ is sound and of good quality.
tailing yard n.
ΚΠ
1930 A. Groom Merry Christmas xx. 158 The cattle could be seen moving quietly to the tailing yards.
1963 W. E. Harney To Ayers Rock & Beyond v. 45 During my early cattle days all mustering was done into drafting yards... They did not alter the method until the drafting-yards was superseded by the ‘tailing-yard’ with bronco-panels and twisted greenhide ropes with a leather ‘hoonda’ for the ring.
b.
tailing-mill n.
ΚΠ
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 186 The silver or tailings mill has not undergone any change.
tailings-man n.
ΚΠ
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 40 The remainder comprising 9 trammers, 6 mill-men, 1 tailings-man [etc.].
C2.
tailing-mob n. a herd of cattle regularly tailed or herded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > herd > of particular type
creaghta1599
spreathc1700
tailing-mob1885
1885 R. C. Praed Head Station 266 The beasts were..made to join what was called the ‘tailing mob’, or those which had been constantly herded.
tailing-rope n. Nautical = tail-rope n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > sheet or brace
sheet1336
swing-rope1336
shoot1405
mainbrace1485
mainsheet1485
top-sheet1485
smite1494
tailing-rope1495
tail-rope1495
brace1626
stern-sheets1626
trimmers1630
fore-sheet1669
jib-sheet1825
boom-sheet1836
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 197 Taylyng Ropes for the Mayne sayle..vj; Crane lynes for the Mayne Toppe..j.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tailingn.2

Forms: Also Middle English -ende.
Etymology: < tail v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
? Tallying, reckoning.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun]
tailing1362
reasona1382
accountantship1640
accountinga1676
accountancy1699
account1715
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ix. 74 Ho is..Trewe of his tonge..And trusti of his taylende [B. viii. 82 tailende, taylyng] takeþ bote his owne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tailingadj.

Brit. /ˈteɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈteɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < tail v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That tails.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [adjective] > that tails
tailing1899
1899 Buxton in 19th Cent. Jan. 121 There is the ‘tailing’ fish [trout], feeding on caddis snail or shrimp, breaking the surface.
1908 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 391 Offering the ‘tailing’ fish a floating fly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11495n.21362adj.1899
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