单词 | syphilo- |
释义 | syphilo-comb. form Medicine. Forming terms relating to syphilis. syphiloderm n. Brit. /ˈsɪfᵻlə(ʊ)dəːm/ , U.S. /ˈsɪfələˌdərm/ , /ˈsɪfəloʊˌdərm/ [compare earlier syphiloderma n.] now rare = syphilid n.ΚΠ 1868 Lancet 11 Apr. 466/1 The disease might be taken to be an erythematous syphiloderm, or an erythematous lupus. 1917 M. B. Hartzell Dis. Skin viii. 286 The bullous syphiloderm..occurs as pea- to nut-sized blebs. 2001 J. E. Fitzpatrick & J. L. Aeling Dermatol. Secrets in Color xxviii. 197 The syphiloderm of secondary syphilis is most commonly a maculopapular dermatitis. syphiloderma n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻlə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəloʊˈdərmə/ (plural syphilodermata) [ < syphilo- comb. form + -derma comb. form] now rare = syphilid n.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis foul evila1398 grandgore1497 French disease1503 French pox1503 pox1503 great pocka1519 great pox1529 morbus gallicus1543 gore1554 marbles1592 verol1596 Spanish pox1600 verola1600 the foul evil1607 bube1608 grincome1608 Neapolitan1631 lues1634 scabbado1651 venereal syphilis1653 foul disease1680 gout1694 syphilid1829 syphiloid1833 syphiloderma1850 vaccino-syphilis1868 neurosyphilis1878 old ral1878 syph1914 bejel1928 cosmic disease- 1850 E. Wilson in Lancet 17 Aug. 203/1 Indeed, I would go further, and in spite of the objection felt to the introduction of new names, propose a generic designation for [eruptions occurring in] the whole group of syphilitic diseases of the skin—for example, syphiloderma. 1905 G. H. Fox Photogr. Atlas Dis. Skin (Physicians' ed.) IV. 194 Scaling, crusting, and ulceration may occur in both the early and late syphilodermata, and greatly modify their clinical appearance. 2009 Lancet Infectious Dis. 9 599/1 Models from the Gordon Museum, made by Joseph Towne between 1827 and 1879, include the face of a young man with early circinated syphiloderma. ΚΠ 1870 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Feb. 154/2 On the other hand, we have had in some patients syphilodermatous phenomena that render denial of previous chancre superfluous. syphilogenesis n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻlə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəloʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/ rare (now disused) development of or from syphilis.ΚΠ 1898 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Pocket Med. Dict. 443 Syphilogenesis, syphilogeny, the development of syphilis. 1916 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 4 Mar. 416/1 I believe that we should consider the treatment of tabes as separate from syphilis, not attempting to deny the syphilogenesis of the disease. syphilogeny n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻˈlɒdʒᵻni/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəˈlɑdʒəni/ [after French syphilogénie (1851 in the source translated in quot. 1852)] rare (now disused) causation or development of syphilis; the study of this.ΚΠ 1852 W. P. Lattimore tr. P. Ricord Lett. Syphilis xv. 129 If it can be determined under what circumstances secondary accidents can be inoculated, a great step will have been made in syphilogeny, and a great service will have been rendered to science. 1859 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 24 305 (heading) The modern doctrines of syphilogeny. 1916 Physico-Clin. Med. 1 39 A late, but not the final chapter in syphilogeny, was the discovery of the spirocheta pallida. syphilographer n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻˈlɒɡrəfə/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəˈlɑɡrəfər/ [after French syphilographe (1837 or earlier; also syphiliographe (1826 or earlier); now syphiligraphe (1841 or earlier))] now historical a physician who writes about syphilis; an expert or specialist in the study and treatment of syphilis.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > in disease > venereal disease pox doctor1680 venerialist1763 syphilographer1839 syphilologist1851 venereologist1934 1839 L. Parker Mod. Treatm. Syphilitic Dis. iii. 39 A third primitive form may be added, which is bubo, the ‘bubon d'emblée’ of the French syphilographers. 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 30 388/2 When Utopia is reached, every prospective mother will have a haven of perfect prenatal care; this will include an examination by a skilled syphilographer. 1995 P. R. Abramson & S. D. Pinkerton With Pleasure vi. 161 Philippe Ricord, the famous nineteenth-century syphilographer, once remarked, ‘in the beginning, God created the heavens, the earth, man and venereal diseases’. syphilography n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻˈlɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəˈlɑɡrəfi/ [after French syphilographie (1826 or earlier, as alteration of syphiliographie (1825); now syphiligraphie)] now historical the description of syphilis; the study and treatment of syphilis.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific diseases pyretology1665 helminthology1813 syphilography1837 syphilidology1849 syphilology1854 herpetology1857 typhlology1872 inebriism1886 phthisiology1893 venereology1894 phthisiotherapeutics1899 malariology1925 rheumatology1936 bariatrics1963 1837 M. Ryan Philos. Marriage (new ed.) xxi. 341 (heading) Syphilography. 1879 F. J. Bumstead & R. W. Taylor Pathol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. (rev. ed.) iii. viii. 499 The etiology of cases of this kind should be carefully studied, the subject being one of the most important in syphilography. 1903 Lancet 13 June 1650/2 Under different names, such as quaternary syphilis, pseudo-syphilis, post-syphilis, &c., exactly the same idea has at different times made its appearance in the history of syphilography. 1999 C. Becker & R. Collignon in P. W. Setel et al. Hist. Sexually Transmitted Dis. Sub-Saharan Afr. iv. 88 Fournier was one of the leading figures in syphilography in France. syphilopathy n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻˈlɒpəθi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪfəˈlɑpəθi/ [after French syphilopathie (1851 in the source translated in quot. 1852)] rare (now disused) the study of syphilis and its pathology; syphilology.ΚΠ 1852 W. P. Lattimore tr. P. Ricord Lett. Syphilis 43 I do not know whether posterity will partake of the opinion of one of my learned critics, who reduces to a very small sum all that it has been my fortune to accomplish in Syphilopathy. 1902 Lancet 18 Oct. 1084/1 For the third period the courses are as follows:..(7) dermatology and syphilopathy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837 |
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