单词 | syringe |
释义 | syringen. 1. a. A small cylindrical instrument, in its commonest form consisting of a tube fitted with a piston, but in some modern types of a tube with a rubber bulb attached, used to draw in a quantity of water or other liquid, and to eject it forcibly in a stream or jet for making injections, cleansing wounds, etc.; †also used as a catheter.In quot. 1617 applied opprobriously to a surgeon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe syringea1425 spout1543 scooter1829 rheometer1919 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 33 I toke a siryng of siluer and a bleddre y-bounden aboute ful of sanguis veneris, and þe siryng y-putte in þurȝ oon hole and þe bleddre compressed wiþ þe fyngers, þe oile inȝetted went out by al þe holes togidre on boþe sides. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 95 It availeþ mych agayne brynnyng of vryne within in þe ȝerd, If it be cast in wyþ a syryng. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hiij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens A syring of bras yt the grekes call Cathering. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 99v/1 Let thys decoction be spouted into the wounde..wyth a syrynge [L. siringa]. 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. §§.ii/1 Syrynges. Syryngx signifyeth a pype or spoute. 1561 Will of Thomas Vicary in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. vi. 189 A sering of siluer, parcell gilte. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. lvii. 152 If vrine be gathered in the bladder, let it be brought out with a cyring. 1595 Widdowes Treas. E j With this water with your Searing, squirt it into the Yarde. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 15 Take old Ale,..adde thereto a pretty quantity of life hony, and as much Allome, and then with a serrindge or such like, wash the sores therewith. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 18 The large Siringe conteyning one wine pinte, commonly called the Glister Siringe. a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C2/1 Surgeon, Serring, Dogleach, shall I come fetch ye? 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. vi. 106 With a Pewter or Elder Sering or Squirt, inject it into his Nose. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 92 Water..cast in with a syring. 1699 S. Garth Dispensary v. 62 Then, from their level'd Syringes they pour The liquid Volly of a missive Show'r. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 22/2 The use of the syringe is generally recommended by medical practitioners in deafnesses. 1884 W. Pye Surg. Handicraft 480 The Hypodermic Syringe. 1890 Retrospect Med. 102 290 Removing with spoon and syringe the clot itself within the lateral sinus. 1909 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 33/1 His subcutaneous syringes for morphia were worn out. b. A similar instrument used for various purposes, as exhausting or compressing air, squirting water over plants, etc.: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering dimensions > [noun] > others wrencher1495 syringe1659 stock1737 agglomerator1890 society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > plunger or piston box1531 pump shoe1534 shoe1576 force1596 pestle1604 bucket1634 forcer1634 plug1642 syringe1659 ram1875 1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 3 If the Aire be prest..let it be by means of a Seringe or by a pipe. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 47 By compression of the ayre with a syringe. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Syringe,..an Instrument made of Ivory in use among Confectioners for the making of March-panes. 1710 New Map Trav. of High Church Apostle 7 Two Cirenges hanging at his Saddle,..to squirt in the Eyes of his Lowflyers. 1792 Trans. Soc. Arts 10 275 A Syringe for watering Plants or Flowers, in imitation of rain. 1805 Loudon Improv. Hot-Houses 162 Giving the whole plants and house a gentle shower with the seringe. 1831 D. Lardner Pneumatics ii. 228 Two instruments..called syringes, one the exhausting syringe, and the other the condensing syringe. 1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) xxi. 366 A quart syringe for injecting brine into fresh meat. 2. Applied to certain natural structures in insects. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > general parts > syringe-like structure syringe1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 353 Syringes..organs situated in various parts of larvæ, from which they ejaculate a watery fluid to annoy or drive away their enemies. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Syringe..in the head of a hemipterous insect, a chamber beneath the pharynx and extending to the grooves of the setæ in the beak,..supposed to propel the product of the salivary glands towards the tips of the setæ. Compounds C1. General attributive. syringe-case n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Syringe-case. syringe-needle n. ΚΠ 1903 Daily Chron. 26 Oct. 5/7 To the end of the syringe fitted a needle. The enclosing metal case had apertures for the syringe needle. syringe-pipe n. ΚΠ 1653 T. Brugis Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 147 The holes of the siringe-pipe are like to bee choaked. syringe-spout n. ΚΠ 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Xeringa A siring spout to spout into the yard of him that cannot make water. syringe-valve n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Syringe-valve. C2. syringe-engine n. a form of hand-pump formerly used as a fire-extinguisher. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] > fire-fighting > a substance or apparatus for extinguishing > pump fire pump1708 syringe-engine1875 stirrup pump1939 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Syringe-engine. syringe-gun n. a syringe used for disabling hummingbirds by ejecting water upon them. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > zoology > study of specific types of animal > [noun] > birds > equipment used in examining birds bird box1803 syringe-gun1879 1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 90 Water-guns. Syringe-guns. syringe passage n. a technique for maintaining a strain of micro-organisms or parasitic protozoans by transferring them through generations of laboratory animals by inoculation with a syringe; also (with hyphen) as v. transitive, to subject to this technique. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > passage passage1896 syringe passage1946 the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > passage subpassage1926 passage1927 syringe passage1946 1946 Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. XL. 270 All the strains [of Trypanosoma] having been maintained by syringe passage through small laboratory animals. 1980 Jrnl. Infection 2 106 They [sc. trypanosomes] had been syringe-passaged from rodent to rodent in the laboratory. syringe-passaged adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > passage syringe-passaged1947 1947 Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. XLI. 27 All the trypano~somes present in the syringe-passaged strain were the long heterozygous form of T[rypanosoma] rhodesiense. 1947 Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. XLI. 29 It is shown from the literature that a strain which is syringe-passaged through mice gradually increases in its sensitivity to arsenicals. 1970 P. J. Walker in H. W. Mulligan African Trypanosomiases v. 89 Syringe passage has certain inherent defects. 1971 P. C. C. Garnham Progress in Parasitol. iii. 28 Such trypanosomes lose their polymorphic morphology, just as they do in syringe-passaged strains in the laboratory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). syringev. 1. transitive. To treat with a syringe; to inject or sprinkle fluid into or upon by means of a syringe. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > force fluid in squirt?1550 inject1601 syringe1610 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe > inject or syringe into or upon syringe1610 inject1731 1610 T. Cocks Diary (1901) 99 Payde..for seringinge my pursse vj d. 1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 101 Two or three drops being dropped into the Ear, after it is well syringed. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 565 Do with thy soul as the Chyrurgeon with his patients wounds, who seringeth them with some sharp searching water. 1662 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist (new ed.) §92. 159 Being deaf, I employed a man to serrenge my ear. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 82 Your Butter being hot, syringe your Fritters in it. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 453 When the vine is in a growing state the air must be kept moist... This may always be effected by syringing the plants before shutting up the house. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 780 To syringe out any purulent lesions with carbolic solution. 2. To inject (liquid) by means of a syringe. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe inject1601 syringe1653 1653 T. Brugis Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 214 Vineger..siringed into the eare..is good. 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xxxv. 503 This Balsam or rather Tincture is to be syringed..into the Wound. 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 Usef. Proj. 128/2 To have some warm milk and water syringed up her nostrils. Derivatives ˈsyringed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > [adjective] > squirted or issued in a jet > with liquid from a syringe syringed1747 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 82 Syringed Fritters. ˈsyringing n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing injection?1541 infusion1601 injecting1611 syringing1658 lavement1794 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > [noun] > with a syringe syringing1658 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iv. vi. 335 For pains in the mouth, a strong siringing is necessary. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. vi. 326 A flux of bloud from the Nose, Mouth, and Eye, which was stopt by the syringing up of oxycrate. 1850 Beck's Florist 64 Aristolochia hyperborea..requires abundant syringing during the summer, as it is a plant much subject to the attacks of red spider. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1425v.1610 |
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